研究生: |
李瑋琳 Li, Wei-Lin |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
組織變革不確定感、組織變革壓力、知覺組織支持與組織公民行為關係之研究-以L銀行為例 A Study on Organization Change Uncertainty、Organization Change Stress、Perceived Organizational Support and Organizational Citizenship Behavior- Using Bank L as an exmaple |
指導教授: |
蕭顯勝
Hsiao, Hsien-Sheng |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
科技應用與人力資源發展學系 Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development |
論文出版年: | 2016 |
畢業學年度: | 104 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 101 |
中文關鍵詞: | 組職變革不確定感 、組織變革壓力 、知覺組織支持 、組織公民行為 |
英文關鍵詞: | Organizational change uncertainty, Organizational change stress, Perceived organizational support, Organizational citizenship behavior |
DOI URL: | https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202203826 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:216 下載:19 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
在雲端科技日漸發達的情況下,數位金融化的浪潮正席捲全球。金融業在此潮流衝擊下,各家銀行若不盡早搭上這班車,面對市場的激烈競爭,等到趨勢浪潮來襲時,可能會對組織造成更大的衝擊,因此,如何加速提升營運效率及競爭力將變革行動內化為一種競爭優勢,實為刻不容緩的重要課題。
本研究主要目的為探討數位金融化推動下銀行業(1)組織變革不確定感與組織變革壓力之間的關聯,(2)組織變革壓力與組織公民行為之間的關聯,及(3)知覺組織支持對組織變革壓力與組織公民行為之關係的調節效果。本研究以L銀行職員作為研究對象,回收有效問卷302份,資料分析獲得結果:(1)員工對「角色負荷」、「角色衝突」、「資源減少」的認知與憂慮「變革後工作流程及人際關係」有顯著的正相關,(2)員工對「工作不安全」、「角色負荷」、「資源減少」的認知與憂慮「變革後的職位異動及個人前程發展」有顯著的正相關,(3)員工憂慮「變革後工作流程及人際關係」與「個人組織公民行為」、「組織間組織公民行為」有顯著的負相關,(4)「知覺組織支持」對「組織變革壓力」與「組織公民行為」產生調節效果。
The gradual improvement of technology and the e-finance trend that is sweeping the world has had quite an impact on the financial industry. If a bank fails to catch up with this trend and to face the fierce competition in the financial market, its organization would also be heavily impacted by the change in the business environment. For this reason, the ability to increase operational efficiency and competitiveness and to be able to channel this power into an advantage for the bank during this revolution has become vital for financial institutions.
By the above discussions, the main purposes of this research are as follows (1) the correlation between organizational change uncertainty and organizational change stress (2) the correlation between organizational change stress and organizational citizenship behavior (3) the regulating effect of perceived organizational support on organizational change stress and organizational citizenship behavior for a bank during the era of e-finance. The employees of Bank L were used as objects of the research, and the following conclusions were reached after sampling 302 effective surveys: (1) a positive correlation exists between the perception of role capacity, role conflict, reduction in resources and concern over work process and human relationship after organizational change (2) a positive correlation exists between the perception of work uncertainty, role capacity, resources reduction and the concern of position change and personal development after organization change (3) a negative correlation exists between concern over work process and human relationship after organizational change and organizational citizenship behavior-individuals , organizational citizenship behavior-organization (4) perceived organizational support has a moderating effect on organizational change stress and organizational citizenship behavior.
一、中文部分
中華民國中央銀行全球資訊網(2016)。金融統計月報(2016年4月版)【各類金融機構家數】。2016年6月12日。取自http://www.cbc.gov.tw/mp1.html
王湧水(2000)。從個體觀點探討組織成員因應變革策略研究。國防管理學院資訊管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,桃園。
呂哲甫(2013)。環保型非營利組織變革之研究-以台灣環境行動網與地球公民協會合併為例。世新大學行政管理學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
何瑞枝(2012)。運用SEM探討工作輪調、工作滿足與組織公民行為之關係研究。中原企管評論,10(2),51-74。
李漢盈 (1994)。組織變革中員工態度之研究-我國國營電信事業員工的調查分析。國立政治大學公共行政研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
李冠群(2012)。高績效工作系統、員工知覺組織支持及員工工作轉換意圖之關係。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士在職專班碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
余明助、劉依蓉(2013)。組織變革策略、工作壓力、正向心理資本與情感性變革承諾關係之研究。勞資關係論叢,14(2),43-67。
吳晨妤(2006)。台北縣國小教師工作壓力與工作滿意之研究。臺北市立教育大學社會科教育研究所,未出版,臺北。
吳明隆、涂金堂(2005)。SPSS與統計應用分析。臺北:五南圖書出版公司。
吳壽進、方文昌、黃恆獎(2012)。虛擬社群成員識別匿名性與群體規範之研究:外在自我覺察與社群認同之中介效果。資訊管理學報,19(2),315-347。
林淑姬(1992)。薪酬公平、程序公平與組織承諾、組織公民行為關係之研究。國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
林贊正(2006)。台灣金控公司之組織變革、組織公平、員工工作壓力與組織承諾關聯之研究。南華大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義。
林文政、陳慧娟(2009)。員工在組織重整初期不確定性認知、重整效能認知及個人面對變革態度對其工作態度影響之縱斷面研究-一項組織社會化理論的觀點。中山管理評論,17(2),295-337。
林侑瑋、吳政崎、牟鍾福、張祿純(2010)。高級中等學校體育教師道德領導與組織公民行為之關聯性。大專體育學術專刊(99年度),338-345。
林芳宇(2011)。壓力類型對組織公民行為之影響:以心理需求滿足及情緒失調為中介變項。TOPCO崇越論文大賞。
林惠彥、陸洛、吳珮瑀、吳婉瑜(2012)。快樂的員工更有生產力嗎?組織支持與工作態度之雙重影響。中華心理學刊,54(4), 451-469。
卓正欽、魏秀玲、郭宏偉(2015)。知覺組織支持與組織公民行為之關係:以情感型組織承諾為中介變數。管理資訊計算,4(1),28-41。
邱淑芬(2003)。工作壓力對組織公民行為之影響:以壓力因應為干擾變項。國立臺灣科技大學企業管理系國科會計畫,未出版,臺北。
金融監督管理委員會(2015)。「打造數位化金融環境3.0」推動情形。2015年7月10日。取自http://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=96&parentpath=0,2&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=201502100002&toolsflag=Y&dtable=News
姜占魁(1996)。行政學。臺北:五南圖書出版公司。
施婉婷、王俊人、侯昌連(2013)。心理契約對組織承諾及組織公民行為影響之研究-探討組織變革的干擾效果。臺灣體育運動管理學報,13(3),203-227。
孫一仕、施祖琪、蕭俊傑(譯)(2015)。Bank3.0:銀行轉型未來式(原作者:Brett King)。臺北市:財團法人台灣金融研訓院。(原著出版年:2012)。
郭順成、趙必孝、王喻平、陳榮德(2004)。政府組織再造策略對員工組織承諾與工作投入影響之研究-以精省為例。人力資源管理學報,4(1),1-28。
郭原榮(2011)。在組織變革下的經管績效與研究成果之相關影響因素研究-師院轉型為例。國立臺南大學教育經營與管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺南。
陳永明(1999)。台電員工屬性與工作價值觀對民營化組織變革態度之研究。東吳大學企業管理學系碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
陳怡如(2010)。國民小學一年級教師工作壓力與工作倦怠關係之研究。國立東華大學教育研究所論文,未出版,花蓮。
陳建丞(2008)。員工知覺的組織支持與工作績效間的中介模型研究。管理學報,25(3),309-331。
陳家穎(2010)。教師工作壓力與組織公民行為關係之研究-以情緒管理為調節變項。義守大學管理學院碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
張凱惠(2015)。邁向數位金融3.0臺灣銀行業的轉型與挑戰。臺灣經濟研究月刊,38(5),71 - 77。
黃宗顯(1987)。國民小學校長工作壓力與行政決定合理性的關係。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
黃薰儀(2013)。真誠領導、組織公民行為與員工生產力的研究-以隱性心理資本為中介作用和團隊成員交換關係為干擾變數。國立成功大學工程管理專班碩士論文,未出版,臺南。
黃曼琴、王怡惠(2013)。角色壓力、工作倦怠對組織公民行為影響之研究-以員工犬儒主義為干擾變數。管理研究學報,13(1),39-72。
黃國權(2014)。外部規範改變對企業及產業之影響-以台灣銀行業因應個資法為例。中央大學資訊管理學系博士論文,未出版,桃園。
黃庭鍾、張豫立、陳柏宇(2015)。影響警察人員因應工作壓力相關因素之研究。嶺東學報(37),71-97。
彭玉樹、陳重志(2005)。購併企業員工期望落差、知覺組織支持、組織承諾與工作壓力反應之關係探討。商管科技季刊,6(1), 19-46。
葉宏中(2004)。組織變革壓力對員工工作態度的影響-以國立博物館面臨變革為例。國立東華大學公共行政研究所碩士論文,未出版,花蓮。
溫金豐、崔來意(2001)。高科技公司女性專業人員工作-家庭衝突、工作倦怠及離職意願關係之研究。管理評論,20(3),65-91。
楊清喬、劉壁禎(2012)。高雄港員工對組織變革不確定性與壓力認知之研究。航運季刊,21(2),95-116。
廖國鋒、范淼、吳振昌(2002)。預期組織變革不確定感對員工工作反應影響之實證研究。臺大管理論叢,13(1),227-256。
廖文雀(2011)。縣市合併改制、工作壓力、組織公民行為與工作績效相關性研究-以臺中市戶政人員為例。國立臺中技術學院企業管理系事業經營碩士論文,未出版,臺中。
鄭添旺(2008)。國營事業組織變革的不確定性認知、組織變革壓力與組織承諾之關係研究-以中油高雄煉油廠遷廠政策為例。國立高雄應用科技大學人力資源發展系碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
劉念琪、王志袁、劉雯中(2010)。工作與家庭措施之使用度、知覺組織支持與員工工作態度關聯性之探討。組織與管理,3(1),41-66。
韓志翔、江旭新、楊敦程(2009)。高承諾人力資源管理、知覺組織支持、信任與知識分享之關係探討:跨層次的分析。管理評論,28(1),25-44。
顏弘欽(2013)。心有餘,而力不足?「家庭對工作衝突」對教師組織公民行為的影響。教育經營與管理研究集刊(9),61-90。
羅春月(2004)。民營化組織變革的不確定性認知對組織承諾之影響研究-以臺灣航運菸酒公司為例。國立政治大學社會科學學院碩士論文,未出版,臺北。
藺寶欽(2009)。心理賦權、心理資本對組織公民行為之影響轉換型領導之中介角色。國立高雄應用科技大學人力資源發展系暨研究所碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
蘇建勳(2005)。組織成員預期變革不確定性認知對工作涉入影響之研究。國立台灣大學商學研究所博士論文,未出版,臺北。
二、外文部分
Allen, T. D. & Rush, M. C. (1998). The effects of organizational citizenship behavior on performance judgments: A field study and a laboratory experiment. Journal of Applied Psyshology, 83(2),247-260.
Ashford, S. J. (1988). Individual strategies for coping with stress during organizational transitions. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 24, 19-36.
Bateman, T. S. & Organ, D. W. (1983). Job satisfaction and the good soldier: The relationship between affect and employee citizenship. Academy of Management Journal, 26(4), 587-595.
Beehr, T. A. & Bhagat, R. S., (1985). Human stress and cognition in organizations: An integrated perspective. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Beehr, T. A. & Newman, J. E. (1978). Job Stress, Employee Health and Organizational Effectiveness: A Facet Analysis, Model and Literature Review. Personnel Psychology, 31, 665-699.
Bordia, P., Hobman, E., Jones, E., Gallios, C. & Callan, V. J.( 2004). Uncertainty during organizational change: types, consequences, and management strategies. Journal of Business and Psychology. 18 (4), 507-532.
Bourbonnais, R., Comeau, M. & Vezina, M. (1999). Job strain and evolution of mental health among nurse. Journal of occupational health psychology, 4(2), 95-107.
Callan, V. J. (1993). Individual and organization strategies for coping with organization change. Work and Stress, 7(1), 63-75.
Callan, V.J., Terry, J. D. & Schweitzer, R. (1994). Coping resources, coping strategies and adjustment to organizational change direct or buffering effects? Work and Stress, 8(4), 372-383.
Chattopadhyay, P. (1999). Beyond direct and symmetrical effects: The influence of demographic dissimilarity on organizational citizenship behavior. Academy of Management Journal, 42, 273-287.
Cooper, C. L. & Marshall, J. (1976). Occupational sources of stress: A review of the literaturerelating to coronary heart disease and mental ill health. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 49 (1), 11-28.
Covin, J. G. & D. P. Slevin (1996). The Influence of Organization Structure on the Utility of an Entrepreneurial Top Management Style. Journal of Management Studies, 23(3), 217-34.
Cronbach, L. J. (1951) . Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of test’s. Psychometrika, 16, 297-334.
Daft, R. L. & Steers, R. M. (1986). Organizations: A micro/macro approach. Illinois: Scott Foresman and Company.
Dawson, J. F. & Richter, A. W. (2006). Probing three-way interactions in moderated multiple regression: Development and application of a slope difference test. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(4), 917.
Dessler, G. (1995). Management organizational (1st ed.). Dryden Press.
Dessler, G. (2005). Human Resource Management (10th ed.).Englewood Cliffs, N. J. : Person Prentice Hall INC.
DiFonzo, N. & Bordia, P. (1998). A tale of two corporations: managing uncertainty during organizational change. Human Resource Management, 37(3-4), 295-303.
Downey, H. K. & Slocum, J. W. (1975). Uncertainty: Measures, research and sources of variation. Academy of Management Journal,18,562-577.
Eisenberger, R., Armeli, S., Rexwinkel, B., Lynch, P. & Rhoades, L. (2001). Reciprocation of perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(1), 42-51.
Eisenberger, R., Cummings, J., Armeli, S. & Lynch, P. (1997). Perceived organizational support, discretionary treatment, and job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 812-820.
Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S. & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 500-507.
Farh, J. L., Earley, P. C. & Lin, S. (1997). Impetus for action: A cultural analysis of justice and extra-role behavior in Chinese society. Administration Science Quarterly, 42(3), 421-444.
Farh, J. L., Hackett, R. D. & Liang, J. (2007). Individual-level cultural values as moderators of perceived organizational support-employee outcome relationship in China: comparing the effects of power distance and traditionality. Academy of Management Journal, 50(3), 715-729.
Finkelstein, Marcia A. & Penner, Louis A. (2006). Predicting Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Integrating The Functional and Role Identity Approaches. Social Behavior and Personality, 32(4), 383-398.
Gifford, W. E., Bobbit, H. R. & Slocum, J. W. (1979). Message characteristics and perceptions of uncertainty by organizational decision makers. Academy of Management Journal, 22, 458-481.
Greenberg, G. & Baron, R. A. (1997). Behavior in organization.Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. New York, NY: Guilford Publications, Inc.
Hellriegel, D. & Slocum, J. W. (1994). Management (6th ed.). New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
Hui, C. & Lee, C. (2000). Moderating effects of organization-based self-esteem on organizational uncertainty: Employee response relationships. Journal of Management, 2, 215-232.
Ivancevich, J. M. & Matteson, M. T. (1982). The how, what, and why of stress management training. Personal Journal, 61(10),768-774.
Jackson, S. E., & Schuler, R. S. (1985). A meta-analysis and conceptual critique of research on role ambiguity and role conflict in worksettings. Organizatinal behavior and Human Decision Processes, 36(1), 16-78.
Jamal, M. (1990). Relationship of job stress and type-A behavior employees, job satisfaction, organization commitment, psychosomatic health problems and turnover motivation. Human Relations, 43,727-738.
Jones, G. R. (2013). Organizational Theory, Design, and Change. London: Person Ed-cation Limited.
Jones, L., Watson, B., Hobman, E., Bordia, P., Gallois, C. & Callan, V. J. (2008). Employee perceptions of organizational change impact of hierarchical level. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 29(4), 294-316.
Kathleen, D. & Marilyn, L. F. (2008). Leadership style and organizational commitment: mediating effect of role stress. Journal of Managerial Issues, 10(1), 109-131.
Katz, D. (1964). The motivational basis of organizational behavior. Behavioral Science, 9, 131-133.
Katz, D. & Kahn, R. L. (1966). The social psychology of organization. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons.
Katz, D. & Kahn, R. L. (1978). The social psychology of organizations(2nd ed.). New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons.
Kibeom Lee & Natalie J. Allen (2002).Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Workplace Deviance: The Role of Affect and Cognitions. Journal of Applied Psychology,131-142.
Konovsky, M. A. & Pugh, S. D. (1994). Citizenship behavior and social exchange. Academy of Management Journal, 37, 656-669.
Lazarus, R. S. & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.
Leavitt, H. J. (1976). Applied Organization Change in Industry. In J. G. March (ed.). Handbook of Organization, Chicago: Rand McNally: 144-167.
Lepak, D. P. & Snell, S. A. (2002). Examining the human resource architecture: The relationships among human capital, employment, and human resource configurations.Journal of Management, 28, 517-543.
LePine, J. A., LePine, M. A. & Jackson, C. L.(2004). Challenge and Hindrance Stress: Relationships with Exhaustion, Motivation to Learn, and Learning Performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(5), 883-891.
LePine, J. A., Podsakoff, N. P. & Lepine, M. A. (2005). A Meta-Analytic Test of the Challenge Stressor-Hindrance Stressor Framework: An Explanation for Inconsistent Relationships among Stressors and Performance. Academy of Management Journal, 48(5), 764-775.
Lewin, K. (1951). Field theory in social science, Cartwright, D. (ed.). Selected theoretical papers, New York Harper & Row.
Mancini, M., & Lawson, H. (2009). Facilitating positive emotional labor in peer-providers of mental health services. Administration in Social Work, 33(1), 3-22.
Markovic’, M. R. (2008). Managing organizational change and culture in the age of globalization . Journal of Business Economics and Management, 9(1), 3-11.
McCrae, R. R. & Costa, P. T. Jr. (1987). Validation of the five–factor Model across instruments and observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1), 81-90.
McNeely, B. L. & Meglino, B. M. (1994). The role of dispositional and situational antecedents in prosocial organizational behavior: An examination of the intended beneficiaries of prosocial behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(6), 836–844.
Michaels, C. E. & D. E. Spector (1982). Causes of Employee Turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 53-59.
Milliken, F. J. (1987). Three type of perceived uncertainty about the environment: state, effect, and response uncertainty. Academy Of Management Review, 12(1), 133-143.
Organ, D. W. (1988). Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Good Soldier Syndrome. Lexington, MA : Lexington Books.
Organ D. W. & Ryan, K. (1995). A meta-analytic of attitudinal and dispositional predictors of organizational citizenship behavior. Personnel Psychology, 48(4), 775-802.
Pierce, J. L., Gardner, D. G., Dunham, R. B. & Cummings, L. L. (1993). Moderation by organization-based self-esteem of role condition-employee response relationships. Academy of Management Journal, 36, 271-288.
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Paine, J. B. & Bacharach, D. G. (2000). Organizational citizenship behavior: A criti-cal review of the theoretical and empirical literature and suggestions for future research. Journal of Management, 26, 513-563.
Riggle, R., Edmondson, D. & Hansen, J. (2009). A meta-analysis of the relationship between perceived organizational support and job outcomes: 20 years of research. Journal of Business Research, 62(10),1027-1030.
Robbins, S. P. (2001). Organizational behavior (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Russell, D. W., Altmaier, E. & Van, V. D. (1987). Job-related stress, social support, and burnout among classroom teachers. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72(2), 269-274.
Schnake, M. (1991). Organizational citizenship: A review, proposed model and research agenda. Human Relations, 44, 735-759.
Schnake, M. E. & Dumler, M. P. (2003). Levels of Measurement and Analysis Issues in Organizational Citizenship Behavior Research. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 76, 283-301.
Schweiger, D. L. & Ivancevich, J. M. (1985). Human resources: the forgotten factor in mergers and acquisitions. Personnel Administrator.
Selye, H. (1956). The stress of life. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Sharifi, S. (2002). Organizational learning and resistance to change in Estonian companies. Human Resource Development International, 5(3), 313-331.
Shore, L. M. & Shore, T. H. (1995). Perceived organizational support and organizational justice. In Cropanzano, R. S. & Kacmar, K. M. (Eds.), Organizational politics, justice, and support, 149-164. Westport, CT: Quorum Books Press.
Shore, L. M. & Tetrick, L. E. (1991). A construct validity study of the survey of perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76, 637-643.
Shore, L. M. & Wayne, S. J. (1993). Commitment and employee behavior: comparison of affective commitment and continuance commitment with perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(5), 774-780.
Staw, B. M. (1984). Organizational behavior: A review and reformulation of the fields outcome variables.Annual Review of Psychology, 35, 627-666.
Summer, F. G. & Webber, T. N. (1987). Organizational behavior and the practice of Management (5th ed.). Glenview, III. Scott, Foreman and Company.
Tavakoli, M. (2010). A positive approach to stress, resistance, and organizational change. Procedia-Social and behavioral Science, 5, 1794-1798.
Trumbo, D. A. (1961), Individual and Group Correlates of Attitudes toward Work- Related Change. Journal of Applied Psychology, 45, 338-344.
Wallace, J. C., Arnold, T., Edwards, B. D., Frazier, M. L. & Finch, D. M. (2009). Work Stressors, Role-Based Performance, and the Moderating Influence of Organizational Support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(1), 254-262.
Wayne, S. J., Shore, L. M., Bommer, W. H. & Tetrick, L. E. (2002). The role of fair treatment and rewards in perceptions of organizational support and leader-member exchange. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 590-598.
Wayne, S. J., Shore, L. M. & Liden, R. C. (1997). Perceptions of organizational support and leader-member exchange: a social exchange perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 40(1), 82-111.
Webber, R. A. (1979). Management: Elements of Managing Organization. Ricbard D. Irwin Inc.: Homewood, IL.
Webster, J. R., Beehr, T. A. & Christiansen, N. D. (2010). Toward a Better Understanding of the Effects of Hindrance and Challenge Stressors on Work 156 Behavior. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 76(1), 68-77.
Williams, L. J. & Anderson, S. E. (1991). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment as predictors of organizational citizenship and in-role behaviors. Journal of Management, 17, 601-617.