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研究生: 謝耀毅
論文名稱: 男女排球選手扣球落地之生物力學分析
Biomechanical Analysis of Volleyball Spike Landing Between Male and Female Player
指導教授: 黃長福
Huang, Chen-Fu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 體育學系
Department of Physical Education
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 87
中文關鍵詞: 落地性別運動學
英文關鍵詞: Landing, Gender, Kinematics
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:282下載:45
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  • 前言:排球運動中扣球是一個重要的技術,而扣球後落地的動作往往是傷害發生的主因,因此落地動作在扣球中扮演重要的角色。本研究目的:藉由收集生物力學的參數,比較男女排球選手實際扣球落地動作的差異。方法:本研究實驗參與者是8名男性、8名女性排球選手,執行排球扣球動作,以10 部Vicon 高速攝影機(300Hz)及兩塊測力板(1500Hz)收集扣球落地運動學及動力學的資料。結果:扣球落地的動作男性會產生較大的跳躍高度,但地面反作用力沒有顯著的差異。在矢狀面下肢關節的活動中,扣球落地瞬間男性呈現較大的髖關節及膝關節屈曲角度。在落地期男性也呈現較大的最大髖關節屈曲角度及髖關節的活動範圍,女性則呈現較大的最大踝關節背曲角度及踝關節的活動範圍。而在最大垂直地面反作用力產生瞬間,男性呈現較大的髖關節屈曲角度及角速度。在額狀面下肢關節的活動中,扣球落地瞬間和最大垂直地面反作用力產生瞬間,女性呈現較大的膝關節外翻角度,而男性右腳髖關節呈現外展動作,女性則呈現內收動作。在落地期女性也產生較大的最大膝關節外翻角度。結論:男性和女性在執行扣球落地動作會選擇不同的策略,男性以膝關節和髖關節進行落地緩衝;女性以膝關節和踝關節進行落地緩衝,且會呈現較大的膝關節外翻角度。

    Spike is an important skill in the volleyball competition, landing after a spike is the source of most injuries in volleyball, and therefore landing is an important movement. Purpose:The aim of this study was to investigate the biomechanical difference between male and female players after a volleyball spike. Method:Eight male and 8 female volleyball players performed spike landing on two force plates (1500Hz) to collect the kinetic data, and Vicon motion analysis system (10 cameras, 300Hz) to collect the kinematics data. Result:Males exhibited greater jump height, but there were no difference between males and females for the ground reaction force. In the sagittal plane motion, males exhibited greater hip and knee flexion angles in the initial ground contact. Peak hip flexion angle and hip range of motion (ROM) were greater in males. Females exhibited greater peak ankle dorsiflexion angle and ankle ROM. Males exhibited greater hip angle and hip angular velocity in the peak vertical ground reaction force (PVGRF). In the frontal plane motion, Females exhibited greater knee valgus angles in the initial ground contact and PVGRF during landing. Peak knee valgus angle was greater in females. Conclusion:Genders displayed difference strategies during landing. Males utilized hip and knee joint motion. Female utilized ankle and knee joint motion, and demonstrated greater knee valgus angle.

    中文摘要…………………………………………..…………………….………I 英文摘要……………………………………..…………………………………II 目次……………………………………………………………………………III 表次………………………………………………………............................. VII 圖次……………………………………………...…………………………VIII 第壹章 緒論………………………………..………………...…………… 1 第一節 問題背景…………………………………………………… 1 第二節 研究目的…………………………………………………… 6 第三節 研究重要性………………………………………………… 7 第四節 研究假設…………………………………………………… 8 第五節 研究範圍…………………………………………………… 8 第六節 研究架構…………………………………………………… 9 第七節 名詞操作性定義…………………………………………… 10 第貳章 文獻探討……………………………………………………… 11 第一節 落地與排球運動傷害相關之研究………………………… 11 第二節 落地相關之研究…………………………………………… 16 第三節 不同性別落地相關之研究………………………………… 19 第參章 研究方法與步驟……………………………………….………… 24 第一節 研究對象…………………………………………………… 24 第二節 實驗時間與地點…………………………………………… 24 第三節 實驗儀器與設備…………………………………………… 25 第四節 實驗場地與布置…………………………………………… 28 第五節 實驗流程與步驟…………………………………………… 29 第六節 資料收集…………………………………………………… 31 第七節 資料處理…………………………………………………… 33 第八節 統計分析…………………………………………………… 39 第肆章 結果………………………………………………………………… 43 第一節 扣球落地之時間參數……………………………………...… 43 第二節 扣球落地之重心變化………………………………….......… 44 第三節 矢狀面之下肢關節角度與角速度…………………………… 45 第四節 額狀面之下肢關節角度.........................…………………… 50 第五節 地面反作用力.............................................................................. 54 第伍章 討論與結論………………………………………………………… 55 第一節 扣球落地時間之影響…………………………………...…… 55 第二節 扣球落地下肢關節矢狀面角度與角速度之影響………...… 56 第三節 扣球落地下肢關節額狀面角度之影響…………………......… 62 第四節 扣球落地重心變化與地面反作用力之影響…………...…...… 64 第五節 結論.............................................................................................. 66 第六節 建議.............................................................................................. 67 參考文獻………………………………………………….………………… 68 中文部分…………………………………………...………………………68 英文部分………………………………………...…………………………69 附錄………………………………………………………..…………………73 附錄一………………………………………………………………...……73 附錄二……………………………………………………………...………74 附錄三……………………………………………………………………75 附錄四……………………………………………………………………76 附錄五……………………………………………………………………77 附錄六………………………………………………….......………………78 附錄七……………………………………………………………………79 附錄八……………………………………………………………………80 附錄九……………………………………………………………………81 附錄十…………………………………………...…………………………82 附錄十一…………………………………...………………………………83 附錄十二…………………………………………………………………84 附錄十三……………………………...……………………………………85 附錄十四…………………………...………………………………………86 附錄十五………………………………………………………...…………87

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