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研究生: 余鑑紘
Chien-Hung Yu
論文名稱: PACER預測最大攝氧量及相關生理變項之研究
A study of the PACER test as estimate maximal oxygen uptake and physiological factors
指導教授: 方進隆
Fang, Chin-Lung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 體育學系
Department of Physical Education
論文出版年: 2001
畢業學年度: 89
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 58
中文關鍵詞: PACER最大攝氧量同時效度再測信度800/1600m跑走
英文關鍵詞: PACER, Maximal oxygen uptake, Concurrent validity, Test-retest reliability, 800/1600m walk/run test
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 最大攝氧量是提供體育老師或教練評估個人心肺適能最具信,效度的指標。但是實驗室裡的測試並不合乎經濟效益,也因此有許多種在操場上的測試方法(PACER、長距離持續跑走等)被發展出來。本研究以60位男、女學生為受試對象,以皮爾遜積差相關法比較實驗室的最大攝氧量、PACER和800/1600公尺等測驗之同時效度及PACER之再測信度;若相關達顯著水準,則以逐步迴歸進一步計算PACER預測最大攝氧量之迴歸公式。並自受試者中,隨機抽取8位受試者,利用單因子變異數分析考驗PACER、800/1600公尺跑走以及實驗室中最大攝氧量、每分換氣量、最高心跳率、最大運動後的血乳酸實際值之差異。研究結果發現:一、60位受試者以PACER預測最大攝氧量之同時效度均達統計上顯著水準(P<.05)。並且除了高中男之外,均高於800/1600m測驗的同時效度,分別為:國中男r = .71、國中女r = .77、高中女r = .77。二、PACER再測信度達統計上顯著水準(p<.05)。三、每分換氣量和最高心跳率之實際值達到顯著差異(p<.05)。F值分別為:8.16、8.26。四、國中生PACER預測最大攝氧量之迴歸公式: = 0.473X1 - 1.470X2 + 38.185;高中生PACER預測最大攝氧量之迴歸公式: = 0.469X1 + 1.387X2 – 5.50。(X1=PACER趟數X2=年齡)。
    研究結果顯示,PACER預測最大攝氧量的同時效度優於800/1600m跑走,因此以PACER的實用性與方便性來看,應適合成為學校測試心肺耐力的工具之一。

    A laboratory measure of maximal oxygen uptake is generally considered to be the best estimate of aerobic fitness, but this procedure is unsuitable for most school and there are a lot of field test(PACER , distance run) has developed. The purposes of this study were to compare the PACER`s validity with 800/1600m walk/run test and to validate the test-retest reliability of PACER. Sixty subjects completed this study (mean age: 16.28+/-2.68yrs,mean BMI:20.72+/-2.53). Eight subjects were randomize to performed the PACER, 800/1600m walk/run test and maximal exercise test with AeroSport test meter. Pearson`s product-moment correlation was used to compare the concurrent validity of PACER test to 800/1600m walk/run test, and the equation for predicting VO2max was also developed. Intraclass coefficient with one-way ANOVA model was used to determine the test-retest reliability of the PACER . The results revealed that: (1) Concurrent validity of PACER was higher than the 800/1600m walk/run test.(junior-male and junior-female: r = .71 & .77 ,p<.05; senior-male and senior-female: r = .82 & .77, p<.05 respectively). (2) Test-retest reliability of the PACER was:(r = .72, p<.05). (3) Minute ventilation and maximal heart rate was significantly different.(4) According to stepwise regression equation of predicting VO2max (criterion, ml·kg-1·min-1) from the PACER (predictors, laps) was: junior subjects`s VO2max = 0.473X1 - 1.470X2 + 38.185 ( X1=laps X2=years ), senior subjects`s VO2max = 0.469X1 + 1.387X2 – 5.50. It is concluded that using PACER test estimate cardiorespiratory endurance is as valid as 800/1600m walk/run test for junior/senior high school students.

    前序部分 口試委員與系主任簽字證書-------------------------------- I 授權書--------------------------------------------------II 中文摘要-----------------------------------------------III 英文摘要------------------------------------------------IV 謝誌---------------------------------------------------- V 目次--------------------------------------------------- VI 表次----------------------------------------------------IX 圖次----------------------------------------------------XI 本文部分 第壹章 緒論 一、前言-------------------------------------------------1 二、問題背景---------------------------------------------2 三、研究目的---------------------------------------------4 四、研究假設---------------------------------------------4 五、研究範圍與限制-------------------------------------- 5 六、操作性定義-------------------------------------------5 第貳章 文獻探討 一、PACER名稱的由來--------------------------------------8 二、PACER預測最大攝氧量之相關文獻探討--------------------9 三、比較PACER與其他測驗項目預測最大攝氧量之相關文獻探討-10 四、800/1600公尺跑走與最大攝氧量之相關文獻探討----------14 五、最大運動後血乳酸值與最大攝氧量之關係--------------- 15 六、本章總結--------------------------------------------18 第參章 研究方法與步驟 一、受試對象--------------------------------------------20 二、實驗時間--------------------------------------------21 三、實驗地點--------------------------------------------21 四、使用器材--------------------------------------------21 五、研究設計--------------------------------------------22 六、實驗步驟與方法--------------------------------------25 七、資料處理--------------------------------------------27 第肆章 結 果 一、國、高中受試者各項測驗之結果------------------------29 二、國中男、女生之最大攝氧量與各測驗項目之同時效度------30 三、高中男、女生之最大攝氧量與各測驗項目之同時效度------31 四、PACER測驗之再測信度-------------------------------- 32 五、不同測驗項目實際生理值之比較------------------------34 六、PACER預測最大攝氧量之迴歸公式---------------------- 41 第伍章 討論與結論 一、PACER測驗和最大攝氧量實際值之同時效度---------------45 二、比較PACER、800/1600公尺跑走和最大攝氧量實際值之同時效度-45 三、PACER測驗之再測信度-------------------------------- 47 四、PACER、800/1600公尺跑走及跑步機測試實際生理值之比較-47 五、結論------------------------------------------------49 六、建議------------------------------------------------50 參考文獻 中文部份------------------------------------------------51 英文部份------------------------------------------------51 表次 表1 PACER預測最大攝氧量之信、效度----------------------11 表2 PACER與其他測驗項目之比較--------------------------12 表3 跑步機、PACER和UM-TT在各項測驗指標之差異性---------13 表4 國中受試者基本資料---------------------------------20 表5 高中受試者基本資料---------------------------------20 表6 國中男、女受試者各項測驗成績之描述統計------------ 29 表7 高中男、女受試者各項測驗成績之描述統計------------ 29 表8 國中男生最大攝氧量與各測驗項目之相關矩陣---------- 30 表9 國中女生最大攝氧量與各測驗項目之相關矩陣---------- 30 表10 高中男生最大攝氧量與各測驗項目之相關矩陣---------- 31 表11 高中女生最大攝氧量與各測驗項目之相關矩陣---------- 31 表12 男生PACER再測信度考驗之變異數分析摘要表----------- 32 表13 女生PACER再測信度考驗之變異數分析摘要表----------- 33 表14 男、女生PACER再測信度考驗之變異數分析摘要表------- 33 表15 三種不同測驗項目中實際最大攝氧量之變異數分析摘要表-35 表16 三種不同測驗項目中實際每分換氣量之變異數分析摘要表-37 表16-1 表16資料的事後比較(杜凱氏法)------------------37 表17 三種不同測驗項目中最高心跳率之變異數分析摘要表-----39 表17-1 表17資料的事後比較(杜凱氏法)------------------39 表18 三種不同測驗項目中實際最大攝氧量之變異數分析摘要表-40 表19 逐步選取國中生最大攝氧量預測變項之分析摘要表-------42 表20 國中生兩個預測變項(PACER和年齡)之迴歸分析摘要表----42 表21 逐步選取高中生最大攝氧量預測變項之分析摘要表-------43 表22 高中生兩個預測變項(PACER和年齡)之迴歸分析摘要表----43 圖次 圖1 肝醣分解及糖解作用之代謝過程---------------------- 16 圖2 實驗流程圖-----------------------------------------24 圖3 背帶AeroSport氣體分析儀進行1600公尺跑走測驗--------34 圖4 背帶AeroSport氣體分析儀進行PACER測驗---------------35 圖5 三種不同測驗項目攝氧量平均值曲線之比較-------------36 圖6 三種不同測驗項目每分換氣量平均值曲線之比較-------- 38 圖7 三種不同測驗項目最高心跳率平均值曲線之比較-------- 40 圖8 三種不同測驗項目最大努力運動後血乳酸平均值之比較---41 後篇部份 附錄一 受試者須知及同意書-----------------------------54 附錄二 健康狀況調查表---------------------------------55 附錄三 PACER測驗計分紙------------------------------- 56 附錄四 1600m測驗記錄表(男生)----------------------- 57 附錄五 800m測驗記錄表(女生)-------------------------58

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