研究生: |
王子彰 Zih-Jhang Wang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
國一學生持有之閱讀信念與科學閱讀態度調查研究 An investigation on the seventh graders’reader beliefs and attitudes toward science reading |
指導教授: |
楊芳瑩
Yang, Fang-Ying |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
生命科學系 Department of Life Science |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 107 |
中文關鍵詞: | 國一學生 、閱讀信念 、科學閱讀態度 |
英文關鍵詞: | seventh grade students, reader beliefs, reader attitudes toward science reading |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:209 下載:27 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究的主要目的如下:
一、了解國一學生的閱讀信念與科學閱讀態度。
二、探討國一學生所持有的閱讀信念與科學閱讀態度的相關情形。
三、探討不同背景的國一學生所持有的閱讀信念與科學閱讀態度的差異情形。
考量研究之需求採取問卷調查法,施測對象為台北縣某國中全校一年級的學生。施測完畢後,以敘述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析及Pearson積差相關等方法來進行資料分析。歸納出主要發現有:
一、國一學生的意義建構信念強於作者傳達信念。
二、國一學生的科學閱讀態度偏向正面,主要以閱讀興趣和閱讀價值得分較高。
三、作者傳達信念、意義建構信念均與閱讀價值(科學閱讀態度中的認知性成分)有顯著的相關。
四、不同性別的國一學生,在意義建構信念的表現上有顯著差異,國一女學生的意義建構信念信念比男學生強,作者傳達信念和科學閱讀態度的表現上則沒有顯著差異。
五、父母親教育程度不同的國一學生,在閱讀信念的表現上沒有顯著差異,但在科學閱讀態度上,似乎母親教育程度愈高,學生的閱讀行為傾向也愈高。
六、學習成就較高與學習成就較低的國一學生,在意義建構信念、科學閱讀態度的表現上有顯著差異,且學習成就愈高,意義建構信念、科學閱讀態度愈強、愈正向;在作者傳達信念的表現上則沒有顯著差異。
最後針對研究結果與研究中所發現的狀況,提出建議,作為教學上及未來研究之參考。
The main research tasks include:
1. investigating the seventh graders’ reader beliefs(RB) and attitudes toward science reading(ASR).
2. discussing the correlations between of reader beliefs and attitudes toward science reading.
3. probing into the differences of reader beliefs and attitudes toward science reading in relation to different background characteristics.
The participants were all the seventh grade students from a public junior high school in Taipei County. Two questionnaires about reading beliefs and attitutes toward science reading were used for data collection. The obtained data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way analysis of variance , and Pearson product-moment correlation. The major findings are listed as follows:
1.articipants' transaction beliefs were found to be stronger than their transmission beliefs.
2.In general, students showed positive attitudes toward science reading, and they gave higher points on questionniare items regarding reading interest and values of reading.
3. The value of reading(which is the cognition component of ASR)was significantly correlated to both transmission beliefs and transaction beliefs.
4. Female students have stronger transaction beliefs than male students, but the gender effect was not significant on transmisstion beliefs as well as attitudes toward science reading.
5. The effects of parents' education on reader beliefs and attitudes toward science reading were not apparent except that the higher the mother’s education the higher reading behavior intention.
6. It was found that the higher one's academic achievement, the higher one's transaction beliefs and reading attitudes. However, no significant association was found between students’ transmission beliefs and their academic achievements.
Finally, according to the major findings and conclusions of this study, some
recommendations were made on teaching and future research.
中文部份
杜慧君(2007)。馬祖地區國小中高年級學生閱讀現況調查研究。私立銘傳大學教育研究所在職專班碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
邱皓政(2002)。量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析。台北市:五南。
李錫文(2005)。澎湖縣國小學童閱讀兒童讀物之研究。國立台南大學教育經營與管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,台南市。
林見瑩(2001)。高雄縣國民小學六年級學童課外讀物閱讀情況之調查研究。國立屏東師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,屏東市。
林美馨(2009)國小學童認識信念、推論能力與科學文本理解之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學地球科學研究所博士論文研究書,未出版,台北市。
林美鐘(2002)。屏東縣國民小學中高年級學童閱讀興趣調查研究。國立屏東師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,屏東市。
林憲治(2003)。國小學童的家庭環境與閱讀態度對於寫作表現之相關研究。國立嘉義大學國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義市。
周芷誼(2006)。閱讀環境與學童閱讀態度相關之研究--以彰化縣一所國小五年級為例。國立台中教育大學社會教育學系碩士班碩士論文,未出版,台中市。
姚梅林、杜春麗(2004)。學習信念的心理學研究。信陽師範學院學報(哲學社會科學版),24(2),11-14。
柴秀苗(2008)。閱讀信念對記敘文意義建構的影響。華東師範大學心理學系碩士論文,未出版,上海市。
涂芳瑜(2006)。國小學童閱讀兒童讀物現況調查研究-以台中市國小中年級為例。國立台中教育大學語文教育學系碩士班碩士論文,未出版,台中市。
陳玟里(2003)。合作學習閱讀理解策略對高職學生閱讀成就與閱讀態度之研究。國立彰化師範大學工業教育學系碩士論文,未出版,彰化市。
陳明來(2001)。臺北市公立國中生課外閱讀行為之研究。國立政治大學圖書資訊研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
陳雁齡(2001)。中部地區推行閱讀活動及國小學童參與閱讀活動現況之調查研究。國立台中師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
張春興(2004)。教育心理學-三化取向的理論與實踐。台北:東華。
康雅惠(2005)。幼托園所大班幼兒母親閱讀信念調查研究--以台北縣為例。國立台灣師範大學人類發展與家庭學系碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
湯平治(2001)。小組合作學習對國小中年級學童識字能力閱讀理解能力暨閱讀態度影響之研究。國立嘉義大學國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義市。
黃家瑩(2007)。國小高年級學生家庭閱讀環境、閱讀動機與閱讀行為之研究。國立高雄師範大學教育學系碩士論文,未出版,高雄市。
黃齡瑩(2002)。家庭及學校與幼兒閱讀態度之相關研究--以台中市為例。私立朝陽科技大學幼兒保育系碩士論文,未出版,台中市。
楊華(2001)。閱讀信念由回歸原意到建構新意的嬗變。中學語文教學參考,11,12-14。
楊華(2003)。閱讀信念在理解過程中的作用。德州學院學報,19(1),81-83。
廖麗芳(2007)。花蓮縣焦點三百學校五年級學童閱讀活動與閱讀態度之相關研究。國立台中教育大學社會教育學系碩士班碩士論文,未出版,台中市。
萬瓊月(2002)。國小學生兒童讀物之閱讀興趣、 閱讀態度及閱讀推動方案隻研究------以龍峰國小為例。國立臺東師範學院兒童文學研究所碩士論文,未出版,台東市。
談麗梅(2002)。兒童閱讀運動中教師推行信念、學校策略與兒童閱讀態度之研究。台北市立師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
魯忠義、張亞靜、邵一杰(2006)。學校不同群體的閱讀信念對記敘文意義建構的影響。心理科學,29(1),84-86。
賴苑玲(2006)。國小六年級學童之家庭、班級及學校圖書館閱讀環境與其閱讀態度之研究。社會科教育研究,(11),47-86。
龍協濤(1997)。讀者反應理論。台北市:揚智文化。
蔡淑玲(2007)。國小學童家庭環境、班級閱讀環境與閱讀態度之相關研究。國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義市。
謝美寶(2003)。國小學生閱讀態度、家庭閱讀環境與閱讀理解能力關係之研究。國立屏東師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,屏東市。
蕭文龍(2007)。多變量分析最佳入門實用書 = SPSS+LISREAL(SEM)。台北市:碁峰資訊。
羅慶文(1995)。閱讀態度與理解關係之探討。研習資訊,12(6),34-38。
英文部分
Bogdan, D., & Straw, S.(Eds.)(1990).Beyond communication : Reading comprehension and criticism. Portsmouth, NH:Heinemann.
Church, G.W.(1997). The significance of Louise Rosenblatt on the field of teaching literature. Inquiry, 1(1), 71-77.
Cloer,T.JR., & Pearman,B.(1992). The relationship of gender to attitudes about academic recreational reading. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Reading Forum , Sanibel Island, FL. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service NO. ED356447)
Dai D.Y. & Wang X.L.(2007). The role of need for cognition and reader beliefs in text comprehension and interest development. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 32(3), 332-347.
Downing,J., & Leong, C.K.(1982). Psychology of reading. New York:Macmillan Publishing Company.
Gettys, C.M. & Fowler, F.(1996). Relationship of academic and recreational reading attitudes school wide:A beginning study . Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Mid-South Regional Education Association, Tuscaloosa, AL.(ERIC Document Reproduction Service NO. ED402568)
Heimberger, M.J.(1970). Sartain Reading Attitudes Inventory. Paper presented at the meeting of the Pennsylvania Educational Research Association, Pittsburgh, Pa. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service NO. ED045291)
Kara-Soteriou L.(2002). The relationship between fourth- and sixth-grade students' reading ability and their beliefs about reading. ETD Collection for University of Connecticut.
Kush, J.C.,& Watkins, M.W.(1996). Long-term stability of children's attitudes toward reading. The Journal of Educational Research, 89, 315-319 .
Lazarus, B.D.,& Callahan, T.(2000). Attitudes toward reading by expressed by elementary school students diagnosed with learning disabilities.Reading Psychology, 21, 271-282.
Mason, L. Scirica, F.& Salvi, L.(2006). Effects of beliefs about meaning construction and task instructions on interpretation of narrative text. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 31(4), 411-437.
McKenna, M.C., & Kear, D.J.(1990). Measuring attitude toward reading:A new tool for teachers.The Reading Teacher, 43(9), 626-639.
McKenna, M.C., Kear, D.J., & Ellsworth, R.A.(1995). Children’s attitudes toward reading: A national survey. Reading Research Quarterly, 30(4), 934-956.
Nielsen, P.J.(1977). Attitude toward reading and reading-related concepts among elementary students. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Reading Conference. New Orleans, Louisiana.
Rains, N.N.(1993). A study of attitudes toward reading of western Kansas students in grades one through six in a selected school. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Fort Hays State University, Hays, Kansas. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service NO. ED367973)
Rand Reading Study Group(2002). Reading for understanding: Toward an R&D program in reading comprehension. Santa Monica: Rand.
Reimer, P.(2001). A comparison of the effects of transmission,transactional and social constructivist approaches to instruction on secondary English students’ comprehension and response to literature. Master’s Thesis.
Rosenberg, M.J., & Hovland, C. I.(1960). Cognitive, affective, and behavioral components of attitudes. In C. I. Hoveland & M. J. Rosenberg(Eds). Attitude organization and change. New Haven:Yale University Press.
Rosenblatt, L. M.(1994). The transactional theory of reading and writing. In R. B. Ruddell, M. R. Ruddell,& H. Singer(Eds.), Theoretical models and processes of reading(4th ED.,). Newark, DE : International Reading Association.
Schraw , G.(2000). Reading beliefs and meaning construction in narrative text. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(1), 96-106.
Schraw, G., & Bruning, R.(1996). Readers’ implicit models of reading. Reading Research Quarterly, 31, 290-305.
Schraw, G., & Bruning, R.(1999). How implicit models of reading affect motivation to read and reading engagement. Scientific studies of research, 3(3), 281-302.
Straw, S.(1990). Challenging communication. In D. Bogdan& S. Straw(Eds.), Beyond communication : Reading comprehension and criticism. Portsmouth, NH:Heinemann.
Tompkins, J.P.(Ed.)(1980). Reader-response criticism : Front formalism to post-structuralism. Baltimore, MD : Johns Hopkins Press.
Wade, S., Thompson, A., & Watkins, W.(1994). The role of belief systems in authors’ and readers’ constructions of texts. In R. Garner & P. A. Alexander(Eds.), Beliefs about text and instruction with text(pp.265-294). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Wigfield, A., & Guthrie, J. T.(1997). Relations of children's motivation for reading to the amount and breadth of their reading. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(3), 420-432.
Wineburg, S.S.(1991). On the reading of historical texts: Notes on the breach between school and academy. American Educational Research Journal, 28, 495-520.