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研究生: 林翊真
Lin, Yi-Chen
論文名稱: 論基金會之社會影響力:以高齡服務為例
On the Social Impact of Foundations: Take Aging Services as an Example
指導教授: 鄭勝分
Cheng, Sheng-Fen
口試委員: 莊文忠
Juang, Wen-Jong
郭耀昌
Guo, Yao-Chang
鄭勝分
Cheng, Sheng-Fen
口試日期: 2023/06/21
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會教育學系
Department of Adult and Continuing Education
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 113
中文關鍵詞: 直接服務健康倡議基金會高齡服務社會影響力
英文關鍵詞: Direct service, Health advocacy, Foundation, Aging Services, Social impact
研究方法: 半結構式訪談法文件分析法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202301149
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:104下載:8
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  • 臺灣因高齡化伴隨長照等結構性社會問題,促使基金會介入提供直接與健康倡議服務,然而基金會提供樂齡教育服務是否產生正向社會影響力?影響的面向與程度為何?同類型基金會社會影響力又是否相同?對此,本研究針對基金會健康倡議導向於高齡化問題,提供服務產生改變的面向、程度與社會影響力來進行探討。
    執行上,本研究以兩家基金會作為實務面代表,及兩位利害關係人作為成效面代表,且以文件分析法,蒐集高齡服務基金會運作模式與社會影響力成效評估之文獻,再以半結構式訪談法,蒐集高齡基金會健康倡議導向樂齡教育服務之成效,以進一步探討其社會影響力。
    研究結果顯示,基金會透過社區據點形式,對高齡者的能力、想法、態度、行為與適能等面向產生改變,而改變過程主要藉由知識的傳遞,環境與同儕間的影響,加上社區培力角色間的轉換,使服務達永續性,再經由反思自我,採取正向的態度面對老化,讓晚年生活更有意義。而服務型態與利害關係人於基金會串聯資源網絡中扮演關鍵的角色,最後同類型基金會的社會影響力差異在於,因服務內容的強度,個人的生命樣貌與遭遇的挫折等因素,使服務產生改變的程度不同,對此高齡基金會若符合全部標準,將達到正向的社會影響力。

    In Taiwan, aging is accompanied by structural social problems such as long-term care, prompting foundations to intervene in providing direct and health advocacy services. However, does the Foundation's initiatives of adult education services have a positive social impact? What is the aspect and extent of impact? Is the social impact of similar foundations the same? In this regard, this study discusses the aspect, extent and social impact of the foundation's health advocacy oriented towards the aging problem.
    The study used two foundations as the representatives of practice and two stakeholders as the representatives of effectiveness, used document analysis method to collect literature on the operation mode and social impact evaluation of senior service foundations, and then use a semi-structured interview method to collect data on the effectiveness of adult education services oriented towards the health advocacy of the senior service foundation, to further explore its social impact.
    The results showed that foundations through community strongholds, was be able to change the abilities, thoughts, attitudes, behaviors, and fitness of the elderly, and the change process is mainly through the transfer of knowledge, environment and peers influence, and the transformation of roles in community, so that service to achieve sustainability, and then through self-reflection, adopt a positive attitude to face aging, so that life in old age will be more meaningful. Stakeholders in the Foundation's tandem resource network play a key role, the last, the difference in social impact of foundations of the same type lies in the intensity of service content, personal life, setbacks, and other factors that change the degree of service. If the senior foundation meets all the standards, it will have a positive social impact.

    摘 要 ii Abstract iii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 4 第三節 研究範圍 5 第四節 研究流程 6 第五節 名詞釋義 7 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 社會影響力之理論基礎探討 9 第二節 高齡服務導向基金會的研究領域 16 第三節 高齡服務導向基金會之運作模式 23 第三章 研究設計與實施 33 第一節 研究架構 33 第二節 研究方法 37 第三節 研究實施 39 第四章 資料分析與討論 43 第一節 基金會使命、目標與投入資源 43 第二節 基金會方案執行過程與成果 53 第三節 產生的改變 66 第五章 結論與建議 89 第一節 研究發現 89 第二節 研究建議 93 第三節 研究限制 95 第四節 未來研究建議 96 參考資料 97 附件 112 附件一 社會影響力影響構面結構化分析表 112

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