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研究生: 魏軒晧
Wei, Xuan-Hao
論文名稱: 結合硫化二維硒化鎘及中孔洞氧化石墨烯應用於光催化水分解反應
Development of Photocatalyst for Water-Splitting via Combination of 2D Sulfurized Cadmium Selenide and Mesoporous Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites
指導教授: 劉沂欣
Liu, Yi-Hsin
口試委員: 謝明惠
Shieh, Ming-Huey
高琨哲
Kao, Kun-Che
劉沂欣
Liu, Yi-Hsin
口試日期: 2022/07/25
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 75
中文關鍵詞: 硒化鎘中孔半導體單層奈米片光催化水分解產氫中孔洞碳材硫摻雜還原氧化石墨烯
英文關鍵詞: cadmium selenide, Mesoporous semiconductor monolayer nanosheets, Photocatalytic water splitting, Mesoporous carbon, sulfur-doped reduced graphene oxide
研究方法: 實驗設計法比較研究觀察研究內容分析法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202201796
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:118下載:0
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  • 本研究利用具有高度結晶性的半導體單層奈米片CdSe(en)0.5作為觸媒及吸光材料,藉由硫化後產物進行光催化水分解產氫反應。比較硫化過程中硫前驅物的反應性(Na2S/Na2SO3, S8),及在不同氣氛下(氮氣、空氣)硫化程度對奈米片中孔洞生成、光催化水分解產氫效率之影響。同時結合本實驗室中孔洞硫化石墨烯-沸石複合奈米粒子(S-MGN),於硫化過程中與二維奈米片結合形成異質結構,藉此有效提升電荷分離效率及產氫結果 (124 umol h-1)。在研究鑑定上,我們利用各類結構定性及元素定量分析技術,包括穿透式電子顯微鏡、X光粉末繞射、螢光光譜、紫外光-可見光吸收光譜、元素分析、X光光電子能譜、電子自旋共振儀、電性分析等儀器鑑定,分析材料中元素鍵結及自由基特性,佐以氣相層析阻擋放電離子偵測器(GC-BID)探討硫化及碳材在光催化水分解所扮演的角色。

    In this study, the highly crystalline semiconductor monolayer nanosheets, CdSe(en)0.5, after sulfurization, was used as catalysts and photon absorbing materials for photocatalytic water splitting to produce hydrogen. The reactivity of sulfur precursors (Na2S/Na2SO3, S8) in the sulfurization process and the effect of sulfurization degree under different atmospheres (nitrogen, air) on the mesoporous formation were investigated toward the efficiency of photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production. Moreover, combined heterostructues of sulfided mesoporous graphene-oxide nanoparticles (S-MGN) and the nanosheets effectively improve charge separation efficiency and hydrogen production (124 umol h-1). Various qualitatively structural and quantitatively elemental analysis techniques, including transmission electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, fluorescence spectroscopy, UV-visible absorption, elemental analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance and electrical measurement other instruments were used to identify chemical bonding and radical properties in heterostructures. The roles of sulfur and graphene materials were explored in photocatalytic water splitting evaluated by gas chromatography barrier discharge ion detector (GC-BID).

    第一章 緒論 1 1.1 光催化產氫及二維半導體之優點 1 1.2 硫化半導體 5 1.3 碳材料協助光催化反應 7 1.4 研究動機 10 第二章 實驗方法 11 2.1 化學藥品 11 2.2 合成二維硒化鎘 12 2.2.1 硒前驅物製 12 2.2.2 鎘前驅物製備 13 2.2.3 二維硒化鎘奈米片合成及純化 13 2.3 硫化奈米片製備實驗 14 2.4 硫化中孔石墨烯製備實驗 15 2.5 二維中孔異質複合材料製備實驗 15 2.6 光催化水分解實驗 15 2.7 儀器鑑定 16 2.7.1 穿透式電子顯微鏡 16 2.7.2 X光粉末繞射儀 16 2.7.3 漫反射吸收光譜儀 16 2.7.4 螢光光譜儀 17 2.7.5 BET比表面積量測儀 17 2.7.6 元素分析儀 18 2.7.7 X射線光電子能譜 18 2.7.8 電子順磁共振光譜 19 2.7.9 熱重分析儀 19 2.7.10 氣相層析儀-阻擋放電離子化檢測器 19 2.7.11 四極探針台電性測量儀 20 2.7.12 拉曼光譜儀 20 2.7.13 開爾文探針力顯微鏡 21 2.7.14 物理性質量測系統儀器 21 第三章 結果與討論 22 3.1 二維硫化中孔半導體 22 3.1.1 硫前驅物及氧氣之影響 26 3.1.2 晶體結構轉變 28 3.1.3 電子結構 30 3.1.4 中孔硫化半導體之光催化水分解 32 3.2 中孔硫化石墨烯 36 3.2.1 二維中孔洞石墨烯 36 3.2.2 硫化石墨烯性質 44 3.2.3 電子結構及導電性質 52 3.3 二維中孔異質複合材料 56 3.3.1 半導體-硫化石墨烯 56 3.3.2 異質複合材料組成 59 3.3.3 異質複合材料電性 62 3.3.4 二維中孔異質複合材料之光催化水分解 68 第四章 結論與未來展望 69 文獻 70

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