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研究生: 張美娟
Chang, Mei-Chuan
論文名稱: 新竹科學工業園區周邊國民小學高年級學童環境行為意向調查
The Study of Environmental Behavioral Intention from 5th to 6th Grade Students Adjacent to Hsinchu Science Industrial Park
指導教授: 方偉達
Fang, Wei-Ta
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 環境教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Environmental Education
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 99
中文關鍵詞: 戶外活動場所地方依附計劃行為理論社會規範
英文關鍵詞: venue of outdoor activity, place attachment, planned activity theory, social norm
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:138下載:16
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  • 新竹地區由於資訊產業的發展,就學就業機帶吸引人口遷入。工商業和居住需求促成農地、坡地開發。除了自然景觀改變,社會步調走向更快,在這樣的環境下成長的學童,他們的生活經驗會怎麼影響他們去什麼樣的戶外場所活動與接觸自然的機會多寡。他們自身與戶外活動場所的地方依附,還有來自周圍社會的規範會怎麼影響他們的心理因素,然後促成他們在戶外場所的環境行為意向,係為本研究之方向。
    研究採用問卷調查的方式進行,佐以計畫行為理論模式,計劃於2015年3月至5月至新竹市科學園區鄰近的小學進行施測,施測對象為國民小學五、六年級的學生。研究結果將顯示科學工業園區周邊國民小學學童在地方依附上,呈現對於環境態度之影響,而環境態度影響到他們的環境保護行為意向。因此,強化其地方感,通過環境教育之指引,將可強化其環境友善行動。
    家長的教育程度低,孩子接觸電子資訊產品的頻率與時間就越高。接觸電子資訊產品時間長,從事戶外活動時間相對減少。另一方面,家庭資源不充裕,會限制孩童接近環境教育場所,還有接受環境教育的機會,不利於培養環境友善行為。
    根據問卷調查的結果,將近54.5%的學生最常去的戶外活動場所為學校校園,然而認同感並不高,將近六成的學童比較想念旅行、度假時接觸到的自然景觀。學童心理因素中,以態度跟環境行為意向關聯性最強,主觀社會規範對心理變項影響力較大,但描述社會規範比起對態度,對個人規範影響更明顯。
    地方依附與心理變項可作為預測環境行為意向的變項。社會規範可預測心理變項,直預測行為意向效果則不顯著。但年齡增長,社會規範對心理變項的預測力逐漸增加,間接來影響環境友善行為意向。
    建議朝提升學童的地方認同感,輔以學校本具有的教育及學習機能,加強宣傳環境友善理念、營造環境行動氛圍,來提升學童的環境素養與環境友善行為。

    Place attachment, composed of place dependent and place identity, relates to psychological factors and environmental friendly behavior. In this survey, the aim of my studies is to make more understanding of children’s place attachment in their scale at greenery areas through questionnaire survey in Hsinchu City, where Hsinchu Science Industrial Park located.
    Parents who only received compulsory education imply that their family is on a budget. Their income can not afford children’s environmentally education course. Instead of spending time in nature, their children surf on the internet then alienate from natural environment.
    We used the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as a framework to contribute psychological variables, to analysis the relationships of attitude, perceived behavior control, personal norm, social norm, as well as place attachment. The correlations of these variables are that we are focused on their cause and effect. Therefore, to strengthen their sense of place as well as through the guidance of environmental education, will be able to strengthen their environmentally friendly behaviors.
    Place attachment could affect the intention of environmentally friendly behavior both directly and indirectly. The attitude mediated place attachment and social norm on their environmental friendly behavior.
    The social norm has strongly influenced on psychological variables while slightly influenced on behavioral intention. Elder children have more influences from social norm for their psychological variables while growing up.
    According to the questionnaires, the correlation between attitude and environmental intention is stronger. As for the place attachment, children’s outdoor activities are focused on campus. However, their visiting frequency is not related to the factor of place attachment. In this way, promoting their place attachment and achieving educating and learning activities on campus, it would be helpful to improve their environmentally friendly behaviors.

    中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 目次 iii 表目次 v 圖目次 vii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 5 第三節 研究問題 5 第四節 名詞界定 5 第五節 研究限制 6 第二章 文獻回顧 7 第一節 環境教育 8 第二節 環境行為模型 11 第三節 社會規範 17 第四節 地方依附 24 第三章 研究方法 28 第一節 研究架構與假設 28 第二節 研究流程 30 第三節 研究範圍與對象 31 第四節 研究設計 31 第四章 研究結果 36 第一節 背景變項敍述統計 36 第二節 背景變項卡方檢定 44 第三節 地方依附、心理變項、社會規範與環境行為意向敍述統計與差異性檢定 49 一、地方依附敍述統計與差異性檢定 49 二、心理變項敍述統計與差異性檢定 54 三、社會規範敍述統計與差異性檢定 59 四、環境行為意向敍述統計與差異性檢定 63 第四節 地方依附、心理變項、社會規範與環境行為意向相關分析 68 第五節 地方依附、心理變項、社會規範與環境行為意向迴歸分析 75 第六節 地方依附、社會規範、心理變項與環境行為意向路徑分析 80 第五章 結論與建議 82 第一節 研究假設考驗結果 82 第二節 研究結論 83 第三節 建議 86 參考文獻 88 中文部份 88 英文部份 90 附錄94 調查問卷94 新竹科學園區周邊公立國小位置圖98

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    網路資料:
    教育部綜合規劃司:國民教育
    http://www.edu.tw/userfiles/url/20140530154319/6.%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2.pdf
    新竹市政府城市行銷處
    http://dep-tourism.hccg.gov.tw/web/SG?pageID=24946
    新竹科學工業園區管理局
    http://www.sipa.gov.tw/
    兒童福利聯盟文教基金會
    http://www.children.org.tw/news/advocacy_detail/1430

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