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研究生: 林芳如
Penny Fang-Ju Lin
論文名稱: 臺灣國語中的「有」字句
You sentences in Taiwan Mandarin
指導教授: 邱慧君
Chiu, Hui-Chun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 英語學系
Department of English
論文出版年: 1998
畢業學年度: 87
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 存在句臺灣國語領屬有存在有時貌有
英文關鍵詞: Existential sentences, Taiwan Mandarin, Genercity, (In)definiteness, Temporally-boundedness
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 「有」在臺灣國語中可以分為兩種詞性: 一種是動詞, 一種是助動詞。 動詞「有」後一定緊跟名詞,而助動詞「有」後一定緊跟動詞。 由於跟隨的名詞不同, 動詞「有」呈現不同的句型。至於助動詞「有」因為所跟隨的動詞屬性不同使得助動詞「有」呈現不同的時態解釋。

    This thesis argues that you in Taiwan Mandarin is classified into two categories: a verb and an auxiliary. A verbal you is immediately followed by an NP only while an auxiliary you is immediately followed by a verb. When a verbal you is followed by a generic NP, it subcategorized for two arguments (one external argument and one internal argument). When a verbal you is followed by an indefinite but non-generic NP, which subcategories for a descriptive clause, it takes the following NP as its internal argument. An auxiliary you takes a non-generic clause as its complement, in which the subject undergoes a raising movement to the position before you, in line with Huang's proposal (1990).

    1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Preliminaries 1.2 Outline of the Thesis 2. PROPERTIES AND PREVIOUS ANALYSES OF YOU 2.0 Introduction 2.1 Properties of You in Taiwan Mandarin 2.1.1 Properties within an NP-Following You Sentence 2.1.2 Properties within a Verb-Following You Sentence 2.1.3 The Alternation between You and –Le 2.2 Previous Analyses of the Mandarin You 2.2.1 You as a Verb 2.2.1.1 Chao’s Analysis (1968) 2.2.1.2 Lu’s Analysis (1984) 2.2.2 A Dual Status 2.2.2.1 Huang’s Analysis (1990) 2.2.2.2 Li’s Analysis (1997) 3. A NEW ANALYSIS OF YOU 3.0 Introduction 3.1 A Proposal for Verbal You Sentences 3.1.1 You as a Two-Place Predicate 3.1.2 You as an Unaccusative Predicate 3.2 A Proposal for Auxiliary You Sentences 3.3 Consequences and Remaining Problems 4. CONCLUSION REFERENCES

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