研究生: |
林芳如 Penny Fang-Ju Lin |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
臺灣國語中的「有」字句 You sentences in Taiwan Mandarin |
指導教授: |
邱慧君
Chiu, Hui-Chun |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
英語學系 Department of English |
論文出版年: | 1998 |
畢業學年度: | 87 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 82 |
中文關鍵詞: | 存在句 、臺灣國語 、領屬有 、存在有 、時貌有 |
英文關鍵詞: | Existential sentences, Taiwan Mandarin, Genercity, (In)definiteness, Temporally-boundedness |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:233 下載:0 |
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「有」在臺灣國語中可以分為兩種詞性: 一種是動詞, 一種是助動詞。 動詞「有」後一定緊跟名詞,而助動詞「有」後一定緊跟動詞。 由於跟隨的名詞不同, 動詞「有」呈現不同的句型。至於助動詞「有」因為所跟隨的動詞屬性不同使得助動詞「有」呈現不同的時態解釋。
This thesis argues that you in Taiwan Mandarin is classified into two categories: a verb and an auxiliary. A verbal you is immediately followed by an NP only while an auxiliary you is immediately followed by a verb. When a verbal you is followed by a generic NP, it subcategorized for two arguments (one external argument and one internal argument). When a verbal you is followed by an indefinite but non-generic NP, which subcategories for a descriptive clause, it takes the following NP as its internal argument. An auxiliary you takes a non-generic clause as its complement, in which the subject undergoes a raising movement to the position before you, in line with Huang's proposal (1990).
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