簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林芳如
Penny Fang-Ju Lin
論文名稱: 臺灣國語中的「有」字句
You sentences in Taiwan Mandarin
指導教授: 邱慧君
Chiu, Hui-Chun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 英語學系
Department of English
論文出版年: 1998
畢業學年度: 87
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 存在句臺灣國語領屬有存在有時貌有
英文關鍵詞: Existential sentences, Taiwan Mandarin, Genercity, (In)definiteness, Temporally-boundedness
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:233下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 「有」在臺灣國語中可以分為兩種詞性: 一種是動詞, 一種是助動詞。 動詞「有」後一定緊跟名詞,而助動詞「有」後一定緊跟動詞。 由於跟隨的名詞不同, 動詞「有」呈現不同的句型。至於助動詞「有」因為所跟隨的動詞屬性不同使得助動詞「有」呈現不同的時態解釋。

    This thesis argues that you in Taiwan Mandarin is classified into two categories: a verb and an auxiliary. A verbal you is immediately followed by an NP only while an auxiliary you is immediately followed by a verb. When a verbal you is followed by a generic NP, it subcategorized for two arguments (one external argument and one internal argument). When a verbal you is followed by an indefinite but non-generic NP, which subcategories for a descriptive clause, it takes the following NP as its internal argument. An auxiliary you takes a non-generic clause as its complement, in which the subject undergoes a raising movement to the position before you, in line with Huang's proposal (1990).

    1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Preliminaries 1.2 Outline of the Thesis 2. PROPERTIES AND PREVIOUS ANALYSES OF YOU 2.0 Introduction 2.1 Properties of You in Taiwan Mandarin 2.1.1 Properties within an NP-Following You Sentence 2.1.2 Properties within a Verb-Following You Sentence 2.1.3 The Alternation between You and –Le 2.2 Previous Analyses of the Mandarin You 2.2.1 You as a Verb 2.2.1.1 Chao’s Analysis (1968) 2.2.1.2 Lu’s Analysis (1984) 2.2.2 A Dual Status 2.2.2.1 Huang’s Analysis (1990) 2.2.2.2 Li’s Analysis (1997) 3. A NEW ANALYSIS OF YOU 3.0 Introduction 3.1 A Proposal for Verbal You Sentences 3.1.1 You as a Two-Place Predicate 3.1.2 You as an Unaccusative Predicate 3.2 A Proposal for Auxiliary You Sentences 3.3 Consequences and Remaining Problems 4. CONCLUSION REFERENCES

    REFERENCES
    Abbott, Barbara. 1997. “Definiteness and Existentials.”
    Language 73(1): 103-108.
    Carlson, Gregory N. and Francis Jeffry Pelletier. 1995. The
    Generic Book. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
    Chao, Y.-R. 1968. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. Taipei: Xue-
    hai Publishers Inc.
    (趙元任. 1981. “國語語法--中國話的文法” 學海出版社,
    台北.)
    Cheng, Robert L. 1985. “A Comparison of Taiwanese, Taiwan
    Mandarin, and Peking Mandarin.” Language 61(2):352-377.
    Chomsky, Noam. 1995. The Minimalist Program. Cambridge: The
    MIT Press.
    Cook, Vivian and Mark Newson. 1996. Chomsky‘s Universal
    Grammar. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers Inc.
    Crystal, David. 1985. A Dictionary of Linguistics and
    Phonetics. Cambridge: Basil Blackwell Inc.
    Her, Da-An. 1986. “You-zhe in Mandarin and U-le in
    Taiwanese.” Da-lu Magazine 73(4): 171-179.
    (何大安. 1986. “國語的「有著」和閩南語的「有著」” 大
    陸雜誌73(4): 171-179
    Her, One-Soon. 1991. “On the Mandarin Possessive and
    Existential Verb You and its Idiomatic Expressions”
    Language Sciences 13 (3): 381-398.
    Huang, C. –T. J. 1987. “Existential Sentences in Chinese
    and (In)definiteness.” In Eric J. Reuland and Alice G.B.
    ter Meulen, eds., The Representation of (In)definiteness.
    Cambridge: The MIT Press.
    Huang, C. –T. J. 1988. “Shi and You.” Journal of Graduate
    Institute of Historical Linguistics 59, Central Research
    Yuan: 43-64.
    (黃正德 1988. “說「是」和「有」” 中央研究院歷史語言研
    究所集刊第五十九本, 李方桂先生紀念論文集, 43-64)
    Huang, C. –T. J. 1990. “Two Accusative Verbs and Two
    Unaccusative Verbs in Chinese.” Cornell University.
    (黃正德 1990. “中文的兩種及物動詞和不及物動詞” 康乃爾
    大學)
    Li, C. and S. Thompson. 1981. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional
    Reference Grammar. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University
    of California Press.
    Li, Yen-Hui Audrey. 1997. “Types of Existential Sentences in
    English and Chinese.” Dept of East Languages and
    Cultures and Linguistics. University of Southern
    California. Los Angles, California.
    Li, Ying-Che. 1972. “Sentences with Be, Exist, and Have in
    Chinese.” Language 48 (3): 573-583.
    Lin, Stephanie Tsai-yun. 1995. “The So-called Chinese
    Modals.” Master Thesis, National Taiwan Normal
    University.
    Lu, Shu-Xiang. 1984. Usages of Eight Hundred Words in
    Contemporary Mandarin. Peking: Shang-Wu Publishers Inc.
    (呂叔湘. 1984. “現代漢語八百詞” 商務印刷館,北京.)
    Tsai, Wei-tien Dylan. 1994. “On Economizing the theory of A-
    bar dependencies.” PhD Dissertation, MIT.
    Tsai, Wei-tien Dylan. 1998. “The Reanalysis of You
    ‘have’— a Case Study of Research Methodology in
    Syntax.” National Tsing Hua University.
    (蔡維天. 1988. “閩南語和臺灣國語中的「有」—談句法學中的
    社會因緣與歷史意識” 臺灣清華大學語言所)
    Voorst, Jan van. 1988. Event Structure. Current Issues in
    Linguistic Theory, Vol.59. Amsterdam and Philadelphia:
    John Benjamins Publishing Company.
    Webelhuth, Gert. 1995. Government and Binding Theory and the
    Minimalist Program. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers Inc.
    Wang, Bei-Wu. 1981. “Existential Sentences in Chinese.”
    Master Thesis, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei,
    Taiwan.
    Wang, William S-Y. 1965. “Two Aspect Markers in Mandarin.”
    Language 41, 457-470.
    Wei, Wen-Zhen. 1995. “You Construction in Taiwan
    Mandarin.” Master Thesis, National Tsing Hua University.
    (魏文真. 1995. “國語的有字句” 碩士論文,臺灣清華大學.)
    Ye, De-Ming. 1994. “A Study toward the Frequency of the
    Chinese Vocabulary.” Proceedings of Symposium on Chinese
    Teaching, Teaching Methods. 361-175.
    (葉德明. 1994. “漢語詞彙頻率研究” 第四屆華語文教學研討
    會論文集,教材教法組,361-375)

    無法下載圖示
    QR CODE