研究生: |
傅智文 Fu, Chin-Wen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
大專院校盲生適應行為之調查研究 An Investigation on the Candidate Behavior of College Students |
指導教授: | 杞昭安 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
特殊教育學系 Department of Special Education |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 106 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 103 |
中文關鍵詞: | 適應行為 、大專院校盲生 、大學資源教室 |
英文關鍵詞: | Adaptive Behavior, University of blindness, University Resource Room Program |
DOI URL: | https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202201913 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:125 下載:6 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究主要目的在探討大專院校盲生在大學生活與學習上的適應行為及對資源教室所提供之服務的滿意程度,以問卷普查法來研究之,本研究共取得65份有效問卷,問卷所得資料以百分比及平均數等統計方法進行分析。
歸納本研究結果如下:
一、綜觀全量表發現四個適應行為項目中,各適應行為的平均值表現為環境調適>人際互動>自我概念>學業學習。
二、背景變項「性別」對適應行為的差異:各項適應行為都是男生優於女生。
三、背景變項「各學院」對適應行為的差異:各適應行為中藝術學院優於其他學院。
四、背景變項「各年級」對適應行為的差異:在學業學習、人際互動及自我概念這三個適應行為中皆是二年級優於其他年級。
五、背景變項「各大學入學方式」對適應行為的差異:各適應行為中其他入學方式的得分表現最優。
六、背景變項「各居住情況」對適應行為的差異:各適應行為中住家裡優於其他居住情況。
七、背景變項「是否自行上下學」對適應行為的差異:在學業學習和人際互動這二個適應行為中皆是不可自行上下學優於可自行上下學。
八、背景變項「合併其他障礙」對適應行為的差異:各適應行為中無合併其他障礙優於有合併其他障礙。
九、背景變項「視障成因」對適應行為的差異:在人際互動、環境調適及自我概念這三個適應行為中皆是後天盲優於先天盲。
十、背景變項「各學習管道」對適應行為的差異:在環境調適和自我概念這二項適應行為中皆是「點字+語音」優於其他學習管道。
The purpose of the study was first to investigate blind students’ life and learning in adaptive behavior when studying in university. Another aim was to find out how well the services of the resource rooms were in the campus. This study was conducted by 65 valid questionnaires. The information from the questionnaires was analyzed using percentages and averages.
The significant results were as followed:
A. According to the survey results of four adaptive behaviors, the average value from high to low was adaption to a new environment, interpersonal interaction, self-concept and academic performance.
B. Differences of sex in adaptive behavior : In the results, blind male students were superior than blind female students.
C. Differences of the colleges in adaptive behavior : In the results, blind students from college of art were better than the other colleges.
D. Differences of school year in adaptive behavior : The sophomores had the best performance in academic learning, interpersonal interaction and self-concept.
E. Differences of ways of University enrollment in adaptive behavior: The students who applied the university via other ways of admission had best performance.
F. Differences of dwelling environments in adaptive behavior : Live-at-home students were more likely to achieve better than those who were not.
G. Differences between going to the school independently or with the assistance in adaptive behavior : The students who came to school with assistance performed better in academic performance and interpersonal interaction.
H. Differences of multiple handicaps in adaptive behavior: The handicapped students performed better than the students with multiple handicaps.
I. Differences of the reasons that causing defective vision in adaptive behavior: The students with congenital blindness had poor performance in interpersonal interaction ,adaption to a new environment and self-concept.
J. Differences of ways of learning in adaptive behavior: In the scale of self-concept and adaption to a new environment, Students using braille and voice activated products performed better than those not.
參考文獻
中文部分
王振德(1998):資源利用與公共關係─資源教室經營的兩個要項。特殊教育季刊,69,32-38。
行政院衛生署(2001):身心障礙等級。中華民國八十八年五月十二日行政院衛生署衛署醫字第088027583號公告修正。
張春興(2004):教育心理學。台北:東華。
曲智鑛(2009):身心障礙大學生支持性服務滿意度與校園整合關係研究。國立台灣師範大學公民教育與活動領導學系研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
杞昭安(1991):視覺障礙學生智又及相關因素之研究。特教園丁,4卷,6期。9-21。
何北音(2007):揚帆,航向大學新生活¬—亞斯伯格青年之個案研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
何華國(1999):特殊兒童心理與教育。台北:五南。
林清山(1993):心理與教育統計。台北:東華。
林幸台、張小鳳、陳美光(2000):田納西自我概念量表(成人版)指導手冊。台北市:測驗出版社。
林祐鳳(2012):台北市高中職視障學生社交地位之研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
林真平(2002):身心障礙大學生壓力因應歷程之探討。國立高雄師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
徐享良(2007):修訂中華適應行為量表。教育部。
許天威、蕭金土、吳訓生、林和姻、陳亭予(2002):大專院校身心障礙學生學校適應狀況之研究。特殊教育學報,16,159-198。
許雅惠(2009):大專院校身心障礙學生依附內在運作模式與人際衝突因應方式之分析研究。特殊教育研究學刊。34卷。2期。27-46。
黃國禎(2009):智能障礙成人適應行為之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所博士論文。
陳麗如(2008):大專院校身心障礙學生生活困擾與資源利用之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,33卷,3期,25-54。
陳麗如(2007):大專特殊教育需求服務手冊。桃園:長庚大學師資培育中心。
陳麗君(1995):大學視覺障礙學生學校生活適應之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文。
張文英(2002):大專院校資源教室輔導人員工作滿意之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
張英鵬(2001):我國大專身心障礙學生之生活品質研究。特殊教育學報,15,273-307。
張明璇(2012):大專院校資源教室輔導人員角色之實踐、期待與生涯定位。國立臺灣師範大學復健諮商研究所碩士論文。
楊振隆(1985):視覺障礙學生自我概念與人際關係之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,1,231-248。
萬明美、張照明、陳麗君(1997):大學視覺障礙學生學校生活適應及大學同儕對其態度之研究。特殊教育學報,12,1-36。
萬明美(1996):視覺障礙教育。台北:五南。
萬明美(2000):視覺障礙。載於許天威、徐享良、張勝成主編:新特殊教育通論,265-294。台北:五南。
萬明美(2001):視障教育。台北:五南。
潘雅玲(2007):資源教室學生校園生活適應及學習狀況研究-以中部某科技大學為例。明道管理學院教育藝術研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
簡茂發(1986):大學生適應問題即及相關因素之研究。教育研究所集刊,28輯,1-90。
顏倩霞(2004):大學視障學生生活品質之研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
劉佑星(1984):國民小學視覺障礙學生自我概念、成就動機與生活適應之研究。國立高雄師範大學教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
劉信雄(1979):國民小學視覺障礙兒童自我概念及焦慮之調查研究。國立台灣師範大學教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
劉信雄(1992):視覺障礙學生。如何發現及協助特殊學生,30-39。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育中心。
劉信雄、王亦榮、林慶仁(2000):視覺障礙學生輔導手冊。台北,教育部。
蔡佩容(2011):中等教育階段盲生定向行動能力與學校適應之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文(未出版)。
謝佳男(2000):台北市普通高中資源班之實施。特殊教育季刊,75,15-20。
英文部分
Babbitt, B. C., & White, C. M. (2002). R U ready?Helping students assess their readiness for postsecondary education. Teaching Exceptional Children, 35(2), 62-66.
Beaty, L.A.(1992). Adolescent Self-Perception as a Function of vision Loss (ERIC Accession No.EJ451221).
Bessell, A.(2001). Children surviving cancer: Psychosocial adjustment, quality of life, and school experiences. Exceptional Children, 67(3), 345-359.
Chua, T.T.(1984). The special child: Symposium IIC. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED273363)
Dodds, A.G., Pearson, A., & Yates, L.(1991). Psychological factors in acquired visual impairment: The development of a scale of adjustment. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 85(7), 306-310.
Fraiberg, S.(1997). Insughts from the blind. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Geraldine, T.S.(1982). Affective competencies of visually handicapped students: Identification and development. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.ED218894)
Graham-Smith, S., & Lafayette, S. (2004). Quality disability support for promotion belonging and academic success within the college community. College Student Journal, 38(1), 90-99.
Harrison P.L.(1987).Research with Adaptive Behavior Scales.The University of Alabama.
Hill,E.,& Ponder, P.,(1976).Orientation & Mobility Techniques: A Guide forPractitioner. New York,NY: American Foundation for the Blind.
Kephart,J., Kephart,C.,&Schwartz,G.(1974).A journey into the world of the blind. Exceptional children, 40, 421-429.
Luckasson, R., et al, (2002). Mental retardation: Definition, classification, and systems of support (10th ed.). Washington, DC: AAMR.
Matsuda,M.(1984). A comparative analysis of blind and sighted children’s communication skills. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 78(1),1-4.
Milsom, A., & Hartley, M. A. (2005). Assisting students with learning disabilities transitioning to college: What school counselors should know? Professional School Counseling, 8(5), 436-441.
Scholl, G.T.(1986). Foundations of education for blind and visually handicapped children and youth. New York, NY: American Foundation for the Blind.
Secord, P.F., and Jourard, S.M.(1953). The appraisal of body cathexis: body cathexis and self. Journal of Constulting Psychology,17,343-347.
Smith,T.E.C., Polloway,E.A., Patton, J.R., & Dowdy, C. (1998). Teaching students with special needs in inclusive settings. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Sparrow, S.S., Cicchetti, D.V., & Bella, D.A.(2005). Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales(2nd Eds.) Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.
Taylor, S. E.(2009). Health Psychology. (5th ed.) .New York: McGraw-Hill Inc.
Warren, D.H.(1984).Blindness and early childhood development(2d ed.,revised). New York: American Foundation for the Blind.
Warren,D.(1994). Blindness and children: An individual differences approach. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Wan-Lin,M.M., &Tait,P.E.(1987). The attainment of conservation by visually impaired children in taiwan. Journal of Visual impairment and Blindness, 81, 423-428.
Weiberg, J.R.(1960). A future investigation of the body cathexis and the self. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 277-281.
Wheeler, L. C., & Floyd, K.(1997). Spatial organization in blind children. Re: View, 28(4), 177-181.
Widaman, K.F. & McGrew. K.S.(1996). The structure of adaptive. In J.W. Jacobson & J.A. Mulick (Eds) Manual of Diagnosis and Professional Practice in Mental Retardation(pp.97-110).Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
Wolffe, K. E., & Sacks, S. Z.(1997).The lifestyles of blind, low vision, and sighted youths: A quantitative comparison. Journal and Impairment & Blindness, 91, 245-257.