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研究生: 趙珩宇
Chan, Heng-Yu
論文名稱: 科技╱自造教室的雷射切割機之細懸浮微粒研究
Investigation of particulate matter (PM) 2.5 of laser cutter in technology classroom and makerspace
指導教授: 林坤誼
Lin, Kuen-Yi
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 68
中文關鍵詞: 科技教室自造創客雷射切割細懸浮微粒PM2.5
英文關鍵詞: Technology classroom, Laser cutting
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU201900570
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:182下載:12
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  • 近年來,隨著科技的發展,實作課程也講求以數位化的形式提供學生進行學習與加工,因此許多數位加工機具隨著各種政府計畫推動而引入了教學現場。但在教學現場實作時,數位加工機具看似較傳統加工機具少了許多粉塵,但其實在加工時依舊會產生大量之細懸浮微粒。因此本研究即以臺北市兩所學校之不同類之雷射切割機,使用Alphasense所生產之光學懸浮微粒檢測儀進行細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)檢測,並使用一般教學常用之密集板以及壓克力進行雕刻與切斷兩種加工,以了解其細懸浮微粒之產生情形。
    在本實驗中為了解細懸浮微粒產生情形,設計了污染源測試以及教室操作環境檢測,在檢測結果上,污染源測試之細懸浮微粒數值以及教室內加工時之細懸浮微粒數值皆高於環保署規定之安全數值35μg/m3,其中密集板之雷射雕刻平均值可達856.95μg/m3,壓克力數值則達210.45μg/m3。實驗並且針對操作後之細懸浮微粒數值下降幅度進行檢測與確認,測試之細懸浮微粒之下降至安全範圍所需時間超過一分鐘。因此在本研究中亦針對雷射切割機具在教學時之加工操作方式提供操作意見,希望透過本實驗之檢測結果,提供教師以及學生更優質之教學環境。

    In recent years, with the development of science and technology, the technology curriculum also aims to provide students with learning and processing in a digital form. Therefore, many digital processing tools have been introduced into the teaching field with the promotion of various government programs. However, when the teaching site is implemented, the digital processing tools seem to have a lot less dust than the traditional processing tools, but in fact, a large amount of fine aerosols are still generated during processing. Therefore, this study use different type of laser cutting machine from two schools in Taipei to use the optical aerosol detector produced by Alphasense for the detection of fine aerosols (PM2.5), and uses the dense plates and pressures commonly used in general teaching. Cree performs two processes of engraving and cutting to understand the generation of fine aerosols.
    In this experiment, in order to understand the situation of fine aerosol generation, the pollution source test and the classroom operating environment test were designed. In the test results, the value of the fine aerosols in the pollution source test and the fine aerosol values in the classroom processing were higher than the EPA regulations. The safety value is 35μg/m3, in which the laser engraving average of the dense plate can reach 856.95μg/m3, and the acrylic value is 210.45μg/m3. Experiments were carried out to detect and confirm the magnitude of the decrease in the value of the fine aerosol after the operation, and it took more than one minute for the tested fine aerosol to fall below the safe range. Therefore, in this study, we also provide operational opinions on the processing operation mode of laser cutting tools during teaching. It is hoped that through the test results of this experiment, teachers and students will be provided with a better teaching environment.

    中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 目 錄 iv 表 次 vi 圖 次 vii 第一章 緒論........................................................................1 第一節 研究背景與動機......................................................2 第二節 研究目的與待答問題...............................................5 第三節 研究範圍與限制......................................................7 第四節 重要名詞釋義.........................................................10 第二章 文獻探討.................................................................13 第一節 室內空氣細懸浮微粒之研究.....................................13 第二節 OPC-N2細懸浮微粒檢測設備..................................18 第三節 科技╱自造教室的雷射切割機之應用現況................20 第三章 研究方法.................................................................25 第一節 研究設計與流程.......................................................25 第二節 研究對象..................................................................27 第三節 研究工具與材料.......................................................30 第四節 資料分析與詮釋.......................................................34 第四章 研究結果與討論……………………………………………………35 第一節 不同加工材料切斷加工方式之細懸浮微粒產生狀況.. 36 第二節 不同材料雕刻加工方式之細懸浮微粒產生狀況……... 44 第三節 雷射切割機外細懸浮微粒檢測……………………………… 53 第四節 雷射切割機之加工細節討論……….………………………… 56 第五章 結論與建議 .............................................................. 61 第一節 結論 ........................................................................ 61 第二節 建議 ........................................................................ 63 參考文獻 65 一、中文部分 65 二 英文部分 67

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