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研究生: 林淑芬
Lin, Shu-Fen
論文名稱: 透過Quizlet應用程式學習字彙之個案研究:以台灣高中生為例
A Case Study on Taiwanese Senior High School Students' Learning of Vocabulary Through Qizlet
指導教授: 曾俊傑
Tseng, Jun-Jie
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 英語學系
Department of English
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 行動載具學習動機電子閃示卡
英文關鍵詞: mobile devices, learning motivation, digital flashcards
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.DE.031.2018.A07
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:293下載:95
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  • 本研究目的是以行動載具透過Quizlet的應用程式,在第二外語教室情境內評估成效以探討學習者動機、學習成效與感受。
    臺灣某高中兩個班級共七十二位十一年級學生參與本次研究,其中一班三十六位組成實驗組,實驗組透過手機Quizlet應用程式或Quizlet網站進行字彙學習並透過Quizlet測驗模式進行字彙測驗,每週一次;此外,另一班三十六位學生為對照組,上課時藉由紙本字彙卡做字彙學習,並做字彙測試,每週進行測驗時間與實驗組相同。實驗前,兩組先做字彙選擇題前測以了解兩組學生的先備知識與英文程度。字彙練習六週後即進行後測,藉以了解學生字彙學習的成效,後測結束後一週做延宕後測以了解兩組學生字彙學習的持久性。實驗組另外於延宕後測後進行問卷調查、反省報告與訪談,以深入了解學生對於使用Quizlet學習字彙的學習動機是否提升與學習後的學生感受如何。
    研究結果顯示出,實驗組與對照組在字彙習得皆有進步。並且,無論是後測與延宕後測,實驗組學生的進步分數皆高於對照組,且達到顯著差異。實驗組學生的問卷調查、反省報告與訪談中大部分學生對於運用Quizlet學習字彙持積極正面的態度;他們認為Quizlet當中的配對與拼字遊戲增加學習字彙的動機,並認為Quizlet的電子閃示卡中,圖片有助聯想字彙字義並延長記憶。Quizlet中的即時回饋有助於增加學習信心,並可幫助學生即時修正錯誤。部分學生指出未來會繼續使用Quizlet學習字彙,少部分學生的回饋中指出使用Quizlet的缺點或未來可能不使用的原因,對於未來研究與教學上的啟示均在研究中討論。
    關鍵字: 行動載具、學習動機、電子閃示卡

    This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using the Quizlet app through mobile devices in an EFL classroom situation to investigate learners’ motivation, learning effects, and perceptions.
    Seventy-two eleventh grade students in a senior high school in Taiwan participated in the study. Thirty-six students in one class formed the experimental group. They were requested to use Quizlet through mobile phones or computers to learn target words and use the Test mode through Quizlet to test their vocabulary acquisition once a week. Thirty-six students in the other class were in the control group. They were requested to learn the target words through paper flashcards and taking vocabulary quizzes a week. The testing time was the same with the experimental group. Before the treatment, all participants took a vocabulary pretest to record their prior knowledge and English level. After six weeks of interventions, all participants took another test to determine how much progress they had made acquiring the target words. One week after the post-test, a delayed post-test was conducted to explore vocabulary retention. Afterwards, a motivation and perception questionnaire, a reflection report, and interviews were administered with the experimental group only to further explore whether the use of Quizlet motivated students’ vocabulary learning and what their perceptions were towards the use of Quizlet.
    The results showed that the participants in both groups made significant progress on vocabulary tests. Additionally, in terms of mean gain of vocabulary scores post-test and the delayed post-test, the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group. From the questionnaire, the reflection report, and the interviews, most of the students expressed positive and favorable attitudes towards the use of Quizlet. They thought that the games in Quizlet increased their learning motivation, and the pictures provided by Quizlet helped prolong the retention of the target words. The instant feedback in Quizlet helped their vocabulary learning, enhanced their confidence, and corrected their mistakes immediately. Some participants stated that they would continue to use Quizlet in the future; others pointed out some of the drawbacks of the app. A small number of students described why they would not use Quizlet any more. The implications of this study on future research and teaching are also discussed in this study.
    Key words: mobile devices, learning motivation, digital flashcards

    CHINESE ABSTRACT i ENGLISH ABSTRACT ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv TABLE OF CONTENTS v LIST OF TABLES viii LIST OF FIGURES ix CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background of the Study 1 1.2 Purpose of the Study 3 1.3 Significance of the Study 4 1.4 Research Questions 6 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 7 2.1 Vocabulary Learning 7 2.1.1 The Significance of Vocabulary Learning 8 2.1.2 Strategies of Vocabulary Learning 8 2.2 Technology-Enhanced Vocabulary Teaching and Learning 9 2.2.1 Vocabulary Gains With Paper and Digital Flashcards 10 2.2.2 Gamification of Vocabulary Teaching and Learning 14 2.2.3 Dual Coding Theory (recall) and the Concreteness Effect (retention) on Vocabulary Learning 17 2.3 Students’ Motivation to Learn Vocabulary Through Mobile Devices 19 2.4 Effectiveness (Retention) of Vocabulary Teaching and Learning Through Mobile Devices 21 2.5 Perceptions of Vocabulary Learning Through Mobile Devices 22 2.6 The Features of Quizlet 24 2.6.1 Empirical Studies on Vocabulary Learning Through Quizlet 25 2.7 Summary 30 CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY 32 3.1 Participants 32 3.2 The Research Setting 32 3.3 Materials 33 3.4 The Quizlet Interface 33 3.5 Instruments 41 3.5.1 Pretest/Post-test/Delayed Post-test 41 3.5.2 Questionnaire 43 3.5.3 Reflection Report 44 3.5.4 Interview 44 3.6 Data Collection Procedures 45 3.7 Data Analysis 47 CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS 49 4.1 Analysis of Students’ Motivation with Quizlet 49 4.1.1 5-point Likert Scale Questionnaire about Students’ Motivation 49 4.1.2 Results of Students’ Reflection Reports about Motivation 52 4.1.3 Results of the Interviews about Motivation 55 4.1.4 Summary 57 4.2 The Effects of Vocabulary Learning with Quizlet 57 4.2.1 Results of the Pretest, Post-test, and Delayed Post-test 57 4.2.1.1 Comparison of the Vocabulary Pretest Between the Two Groups 59 4.2.1.2 Comparison of the Vocabulary Post-test Between the Two Groups 59 4.2.1.3 Comparison of the Vocabulary Delayed Post-test Between the Two Groups 60 4.2.2 Results of Students’ Reflection Reports about Effects 61 4.2.3 Results of the Interviews about Effects 62 4.2.4 Summary 64 4.3 Analysis of Perceptions of Vocabulary Learning with Quizlet 64 4.3.1 5-point Likert Scale Questions about Students’ Perceptions of Quizlet 64 4.3.2 Results of Students’ Reflection Reports about Perceptions 67 4.3.3 Results of the Interviews about Perceptions 69 4.3.3.1 Results of Interview Questions 4, 5, and 6 70 4.3.4 Summary 72 CHAPTER FIVE DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 74 5.1 Summary of Major Findings 74 5.1.1 Discussion of Research Question 1 74 5.1.2 Discussion of Research Question 2 76 5.1.3 Discussion of Research Question 3 77 5.2 Pedagogical Implications 78 5.3 Limitations of the Research 79 5.4 Recommendations for Future Research 80 REFERENCES 82 Appendix A: 128Words of Levels Three to Six From Lessons1-6 Long-Teng Textbook, Book 4 90 Appendix B: Pretest 92 Appendix C: Post-test/Delayed Post-test 95 Appendix D: Questionnaire 98 Appendix E: Reflection Report 103 Appendix F: Interview Questions 105

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