研究生: |
翁于婷 Weng, Yu-Ting |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
酸輔佐烯炔醇-和烯炔醯胺-化合物的分子內環化反應-吡咯啶、茚和吲衍生物的合成 Acid-Promoted Cyclization Reactions of Enynols and Enynamides: Synthesis of Pyrrolizidines, Indenes and Indolizines |
指導教授: |
葉名倉
Yeh, Ming-Chang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2015 |
畢業學年度: | 103 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 243 |
中文關鍵詞: | 三苯基四氟硼酸鹽 、烯氟化合物 、碳氟化 、雙三氟甲烷磺醯亞胺 、環化異構化 、吡咯啶 、三氟甲磺酸銦 、炔醯胺化合物 、乙烯亞胺 、茚衍生物 、三溴化銦 、三溴甲基 、吲衍生物 |
英文關鍵詞: | triphenylcarbenium tetrafluoroborate, carbofluorination, vinyl fluoride, indium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate, cyclooisomerization, pyrrolizidine, indium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate, ynamide, keteniminium, indene, indium(III) bromide, tribromomethane, indolizine |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:104 下載:0 |
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本論文分為三個部分,分別探討路易士酸(Lewis Acids)及布忍斯特酸(Brønsted Acid)輔佐含氮烯炔醇化合物及烯炔胺化合物進行分子內環化反應。
第一部分以三苯基四氟硼酸鹽(CPh3BF4)輔佐三級烯丙醇的氮-3-芳香基丙炔吡咯啶化合物的環化反應,過程中,三苯基四氟硼酸鹽同時作為路易士酸及氟化試劑。反應在室溫、氮氣下,經碳氟化,生成新的碳(sp2)-氟鍵,得到高立體選擇性的烯氟吡咯啶衍生物。也可以雙三氟甲烷磺醯亞胺(NHTf2)輔佐進行環化,得到酮基吡咯啶衍生物。
第二部分以三氟甲磺酸銦(III)(In(OTf)3)催化雙甲基取代烯炔醯胺化合物。反應在室溫、氮氣下,透過中間體乙烯亞胺的形成,得到高產率的2-胺基茚衍生物。亦可以三溴化銦(III)(InBr3)輔佐雙溴取代烯炔胺化合物,得到三溴甲基取代的2-胺基茚衍生物。
第三部分是以三氟甲磺酸銦(III)(In(OTf)3)催化N-異丁烯基-2-炔醯胺吡咯化合物。反應在室溫、氮氣下,可得到吲衍生物。
This thesis is composed of three parts, discussing Lewis- and Brønsted-acid-mediated intramolecular cyclization reactions of N-containing enynols and enynamides.
First, CPh3BF4-promoted cyclization of N-3-arylpropargylpyrrolidine-tethered tertiary allylic alcohols under nitrogen at room temperature produced 1-isobutenyl-2-(fluoro(phenyl)methylenylhexahydro-1H-pyrrolizidine) with excellent stereoselectivity. In this reaction, CPh3BF4 reacted as both the Lewis acid and the fluoride source for carbofluorination, providing new C(sp2)-F bond. In addition, utilizing NHTf2 afforded pyrrolizidine skeleton containing a keto functionality.
Second, In(OTf)3-catalyzed cyclization of aromatic ortho-isobutenyl-substituted enynamides under nitrogen at room temperatures afforded 2-aminoindenes. This reaction proceeded via a highly reactive keteniminium intermediate, generated in situ from ynamides and a Lewis acid, providing 2-amino-1H-indenes in high yields. Furthermore, changing the ortho-isobutenyl substitution to the ortho gem-dibromovinyl substitution, the cyclization produced the carbobromination product 1-tribromomethyl-2-amino-1H-indene in the presence of 1.2 eq. of InBr3.
Third, In(OTf)3 enabled efficient synthesis of indolizine derivatives from N-isobutenyl-2-ynamidepyrroles.
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