研究生: |
張青惠 Chang, Ching-Wei |
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論文名稱: |
八位離婚女性離婚歷程之分析研究-由依賴婚姻走向獨立生活 A Qualitative Study on Divorce Process of Eight Divorced Women- From Dependent Marriage to Independent Living |
指導教授: | 何英奇 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
教育心理與輔導學系 Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling |
畢業學年度: | 84 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 269 |
中文關鍵詞: | 離婚 、女性 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:561 下載:0 |
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本研究的目的在於探討離婚女性之離婚歷程的經驗。以八位離婚年數皆在四年以上的離婚女性為研究對象,進行兩次深度訪談,以此收集研究資料,並以開放編碼來進行資料分析。本研究主要分析結果如下:
根據本研究結果發現離婚歷程可分為如下階段
(一)依賴婚姻前期:家庭是受訪者的夢想,在婚姻中,受訪者也確實經驗到幸福。
(二)依賴婚姻後期:面臨到婚姻危機時,受訪者的生活深為配偶所影響,無法取得生活的掌控權。
(三)走出婚姻期:因著關鍵事件的發生,受訪者開始為自己思考並採取行動。
(四)學習或適應期:離婚後,受訪者開展了新生活。藉著學習與上課,受訪者增加更多自我瞭解。
(五)獨立生活期:受訪者現在皆是經濟獨立。就個體來說,受訪者目前更能自我肯定、自我依賴及珍愛自己。
在此生活轉變中,八位受訪者呈現了如下呈現了如下五項重要的轉變:
(一)由刻板化的個性轉為因時制宜的處事模式。
(二)由尋求外在肯定轉為內在肯定。
(三)生活重心由家庭轉移至工作。
(四)由自我貴備轉為珍愛自己。
(五)由依賴外界而至自我依賴。
根據上述研究結果,本研究分別提出討論與建議。
The purpose of this study was to explore the process of women's divorced experience. Eight divorced women who had divorced more than four years, they participatied two in-depth interviews individually which were adopted to data collection. Data was analyzed by open-coding method. The main findings were as follows:
the transition process was generally represented by the following stages:
(1) former period of dependent marriages: participant's truly experienced happiness in marriage and family was their dreams.
(2) later period of dependent marriage: when marriage crisis occurred, participant's life was deeply affected by their husband and they cannot master their lives.
(3) walking out from marriage period: since the critical incident happened, participants began to think for themselves and began to take actions for themselves.
(4) learning or adatption period: after divorce, participants started their new lives. They became to know themselves more by further studies.
(5) independent living period: participants can earn their living independently Moreover, they became more self-assertive, self-dependent and self-respect. They can take care and became the master of their lives.
In these transitions, we can notice five important changes from the prticipants:
(1) from stereotyped personality to a more flexible personality and have a kind of circumstantial behavior.
(2) from looking for external values to internal values.
(3) the focus of livings are turning from family to their jobs.
(4) from self-blaming to nuturing oneself.
(5) from dependent on others to self-dependent.
Based upon the above results, disscussions and suggestions were presented.