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研究生: 姜佳沁
Chiang, Chia-Chin
論文名稱: 法蘭西斯.培根《新大西島》譯注
An Annotated Translation of the New Atlantis
指導教授: 賴慈芸
Sharon Tzu-yun Lai
口試委員: 賴慈芸
Lai, Tzu-yun
鄭義愷
Jeng, I-Kai
胡宗文
Hu, Daniel
口試日期: 2024/06/18
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 翻譯研究所
Graduate Institute of Translation and Interpretation
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 172
中文關鍵詞: 法蘭西斯.培根附文本《新大西島》烏托邦文學
英文關鍵詞: Francis Bacon, paratexts, New Atlantis, utopian literature
研究方法: 比較研究文件分析法內容分析法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202401260
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 法蘭西斯.培根(Francis Bacon, 1561-1626)所寫的《新大西島》(The New Atlantis)於1627年問世,是一部未完成的烏托邦文學作品,描繪了培根對於科學社會的想像,其中讓科技為人所用、滿足人類物質需求的想法,對於當時較為封閉的社會而言,可謂一大震撼。儘管此書內容在當時社會下看似格格不入,其善用科學、重視物質生活品質的思維卻在數世紀後的現代印證,足見此作品特別之處。相當相較於各時期的烏托邦作品,《新大西島》介於不同時代烏托邦思想的交界處,其成書之題材和目的與過往其他作品有別,且故事後半對政治體制的描述留白,提供學界很大的詮釋空間,是一部意涵豐富、值得探討的作品。然而,培根的思想在華語世界討論度較低,《新大西島》現存的中文譯本亦相當稀少,其詮釋尚有深入論述的空間,因此本研究將以《新大西島》為題進行中譯譯註,旨在重新梳理培根的寫作脈絡,並納入學界對於附文本的探討,以幫助華語界的讀者一窺培根的思想世界,激發大眾對此作的興趣。

    Sir Francis Bacon's New Atlantis, published posthumously in 1627, is an unfinished utopian fable that presents Bacon's vision of a society where science and technology are harnessed to improve human welfare and satisfy material needs. This idea was groundbreaking in Bacon's time, as society was relatively closed off to such forward-thinking concepts. Although the content might have seemed out of place then, Bacon’s project has become a matter of generations and extended far beyond his original influence.
    Compared to other utopian works across different periods, New Atlantis occupies a distinctive position, bridging various eras of utopian thought. The subject matter and purpose of Bacon's writing are unique, and the apparent fragmentariness of the story allows for extensive interpretation and scholarly exploration. This ambiguity makes it a compelling work for in-depth study. However, Bacon's ideas are relatively underemphasized in the Mandarin speaking world, and existing Chinese translations of this classic work are scarce, leaving significant room for further interpretation and analysis.
    This study aims to translate and annotate New Atlantis into Chinese, meticulously tracing Bacon's writing context and incorporating the scholarly discussions of paratexts. The purpose of this paper is to allow Chinese-speaking readers to have a glimpse at Bacon's thoughts and the relevance of his utopian vision, fostering a deeper appreciation of New Atlantis in the Mandarin academic and general reading community.

    謝 誌 i 中文摘要 ii Abstract iii 目 次 iv 圖 次 vi 表 次 vii 第一部分 導讀 1 第一章 導論 1 第一節 研究動機及目的 1 第二節 法蘭西斯.培根介紹 8 第三節 《新大西島》作品介紹 20 第四節 研究方法與步驟 29 第五節 預期成果與貢獻 32 第六節 版權相關事宜 32 第二章 文獻回顧 33 第一節 烏托邦思想簡史 33 第二節 新大西島成書相關論爭 36 第三節 書名出處及可能詮釋 41 第三章 現存譯本比較 46 第一節 譯本內容初步對照 46 第二節 附文本處理 50 第三節 正文翻譯 60 第四節 小結 78 第四章 研究結論 79 第二部分 《新大西島》譯文、譯註 81 書封 81 序言 81 正文 82 讚詩 143 參考文獻 145 附錄一 155 附錄二 159 附錄三 167

    一、《新大西島》文本
    1. 英文文本
    Bacon, F.(1627). Sylva Sylvarum: or, A Nature History in Ten Centuries. W. Lee. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59349654
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    Bacon, F.(1659). New Atlantis a work unfinished. T. Newcomb. (Original work published 1627)
    Bacon, F.(1683). Sylva sylvarum, or, A natural history in ten centuries: together with the History natural and experimental of life and death, or of the prolongation of life: whereunto is added Articles of enquiry touching metals and minerals and the New Atlantis, with an alphabetical table of the principal things contained in the ten centuries. Bennet Griffin.(Original work published 1627) https://www.loc.gov/item/95202443/
    2. 拉丁譯本
    Bacon, F.(1648). Sylva Sylvarvm; sive, Historia naturalis, in decem centurias distribute(J. Grutero Trans.). L. Elzevirium.(Original work published 1627) https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31971022
    3. 校勘本
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    3. 中譯本
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