研究生: |
溫惠嵐 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
嬰兒氣質、母親敏感性及母嬰依附之相關研究 The Relations among Infant's Temperament, Maternal Sensitivity and Mother-Infant Attachment |
指導教授: | 鍾志從 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
人類發展與家庭學系 Department of Human Development and Family Studies |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 101 |
中文關鍵詞: | 嬰兒氣質 、母親敏感性 、母嬰依附 |
英文關鍵詞: | infant temperament, maternal sensitivity, mother-infant attachment |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:208 下載:41 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在瞭解嬰兒氣質、母親敏感性與母嬰依附現況,以及三者間的關係。研究對象為109位十二至十八個月大嬰兒及其母親為對象,以統計分析之描述性統計、皮爾森積差相關、簡單迴歸及多元迴歸方式瞭解嬰兒氣質、母親敏感性與母嬰依附之現況、嬰兒氣質與母親敏感性二者與母嬰依附之相關、嬰兒氣質與母親敏感性二者對母嬰依附之中介影響情形。研究結果如下:
一、本研究受是嬰兒母親,其母親敏感性得分平均偏高。
二、母親知覺其嬰兒於氣質上表現出堅持度越低、反應強度越大、適應性越低、以及面對新事物時表現退縮傾向,母親會傾向評定其嬰兒出現熟悉情境依附行為。
三、母親知覺到其嬰兒面對新事物時表現趨近傾向、嬰兒接收刺激之後所產生反應的激烈程度越小,這些因素會影響母親評定自己嬰兒出現較多獨立自主依附行為。
四、母親知覺到自己嬰兒反應所需要的刺激量越低,此因素會影響母親評定自己嬰兒在外面或是有陌生人在場時,出現較多壓力情境依附行為。
五、嬰兒氣質、母親敏感性二者對於母嬰依附均無中介影響之效果。
王文科(民91)。教育研究法。台北市:五南。
王珮玲(民92)。兒童氣質:基本特性與社會構成。台北市:心理出版社。
王珮玲(民90)。你知道孩子的氣質嗎?台北市:遠流出版社。
王珮玲(民89)。學前兒童氣質與問題行為關係之研究。台北市立師範學院學報,31,209-228。
王珮玲(民88)。六位氣質類型幼兒的同儕關係。台北市立師範學院學報,30,415-430。
王碧朗(民90)。依附理論—探索人類情感的發展。教育研究資訊,6,9,68-85。
巴巴莉亞黛安娜和歐茨莎莉(民84)。發展心理學:人類發展(黃慧真譯)。台北縣:桂冠圖書。
林生傳(民94)。教育社會學。台北:巨流。
涂妙如(民94)。幼兒氣質、嬰幼兒其照顧方式與親子依戀之相關研究。未出版博士論文,國立台灣師範大學,台北市。
陳正昌、程炳林、陳新豐和劉子鍵(民92)。多變量分析方法—統計軟體應用。台北市:五南。
黃惠玲、吳英璋(民81)。一至三歲幼兒依附行為量表之編製。中華心理學刊,34,9-27。
黃毅志(民92)。「臺灣地區新職業聲望與社經地位量表」之建構與評估:社會科學與教育社會學研究本土化。教育研究集刊,49(4),1-31。
雷庚玲(民89)。嬰幼兒情緒的緣起與發展:演化、氣質與依戀。載於:洪蘭、雷庚玲、蔣文祁合著,0-3歲嬰幼兒發展研究彙編(頁152-215)。 台北:信誼基金會。
鄒國蘇、朱曉慧、陳美吟、黎曉鶯和徐澄清(民76)。幼兒氣質特徵之初步研究。中華精神醫學,2,45-55。
劉培鈴(民91)。母親的憂鬱症與焦慮症對其十四個月幼兒依附型態之影響。未出版碩士論文,國立成功大學,台南市。
Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of Attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation. New York: Erlbaum.
Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1969). Maternal Sensitivity Scales. Retrieved December 24, 2006, from:http://www.psychology.sunysb.edu/ewaters/552/senscoop.htm
Aviezer, O., Sagi-Schwartz, A., & Koren-Karie, N. (2003). Ecological Constraints on the Formation of Infant-Mother Attachment Relations: When Maternal Sensitivity Becomes Ineffective. Infant Behavior and Development, 26, 285-299.
Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Kroonenberg, P. M. (2004).Differences in attachment security between African-American and white children: ethnicity or socio-economic status? Infant Behavior and Development, 27, 417-433.
Belsky, J. (1996). Parent, Infant, and Social-Contextual Antecedents of Father-Son Attachment Security. Development Psychology, 32(5), 905-913.
Belsky, J., & Rovine, M. (1987). Temperament and Attachment Security in the Strange Situation: An Empirical Rapprochement. Child Development, 58, 787-795.
Block, J. (1961). The Q-sort method in personality assessment and psychiatric research. Springfield, Illinois: Thomas.
Bowlby, J. (1969-1980). Attachment and Loss. New York: Basic Books.
Braungart-Rieker, J. M., Garwood, M. M., Powers, B. P., & Wang, X. (2001). Parental Sensitivity,Infant Affect, and Affect Regulation: Predictors of Later Attachment. Child Development, 72(1), 252-270.
Bretherton, I., Biringen, Z., Ridgeway, D., Maslin, C., & Sherman, M. (1989). Attachment: The Parental Perspective. Infant Mental Health Journal, 10(3), 203-221.
Buss, A. H., Plomin, R. (1975). A Temperament Theory of Personality Development. New York: Wiley.
Calkins, S. D., & Fox, N. A. (1992). The Relations among Infant Temperament, Security of Attachment, and Behavioral Inhibition at Twenty-Four Months. Child Development, 63, 1456-1472.
Chess, S. & Thomas, A. (1996). Temperament: Theory and Practice. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Clarke-Stewart, K. A., Goossens, F. A., & Allhusen, V. D. (2001). Measuring Infant-Mother Attachment: Is the Strange Situation Enough? Social Development, 10(2), 143-169.
Coffman, S., Levitt, M. J., & Guacci-Franco, N. (1995). Infant-Mother Attachment: Relationships to Maternal Responsiveness and Infant Temperament. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 10(1), 9-18.
Crockenberg, S., & Acredolo, C., (1983). Infant Temperament Rating: A Function of Infants, of Mothers, or Both? Infant Behavior and Development, 6, 61-72.
De Wolff, M. S., van IJzendoorn, M. H. (1997). Sensitivity and Attachment: A Meta-Analysis on Parental Antecedents of Infant Attachment. Child Development, 68(4), 571-591.
Emde, R. N., Hewitt, J. K., Kagan, J., (Ed.). (2001). Infant to Early Childhood: Genetic and Environmental Influences on Developmental Change. New York: Oxford University.
Franklin, K. A., (Ed.). (1998). Handbook of Child Psychology. New York: Wiley.
Frankel, K. L., & Bate, J. E. (1990). Mother-Toddler Problem Solving: Antecedents in Attachment, Home Behavior, and Temperament. Child Development, 61, 810-819.
Fullard, W., McDevitt, S. C., & Carey, W. B. (1984). Assessing Temperament in 1- to 3-year-old Children. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 9, 205-217.
Goldsmith, H. H., Buss, A. H., Plomin, R. Rothbart, M. K., Thomas, A., Chess, S., Hinde, R. A., & McCall, R. B.(1987) Roundtable: What is Temperament? Four Approaches. Child Development, 58, 505-529.
Gujarati Damodar N.(2004) Basic Econometrics, Fourth Editi. The McGraw−Hill Companies.
Gunnar, M. R., Larson, M. C., Hertsgaard, L., Harris, M. L., & Brodersen, L. (1992). The Stressfulness of Separation among Nine-Month-Old Infants: Effects of Social Context Variables and Infant Temperament. Child Developmetnt, 63, 290-303.
Gunnar, M. R., Mangelsdorf, S., Larson, L., & Hertsgaard, L. (1989). Attachment, Temperament, and Adrenocortical Activity in Infancy: A Study of Psychoendocrine Regulation. Development Psychology, 25(3), 355-363.
Gwendolyn, M. (1996). Non-Clinical Internentions for Families with Temperamentally Difficult Children. Early Child Development and Care, 121, 119-133.
Howe, D. (1995). Attachment Theory for Social Work Practice. London: McMillan.
Howe, D., Brandon, M., Hingings, D., Schofield, G.(1999). Attachment Theory, Child Maltreatment and Family Support: A Practice and Assessment Model. Basingstoke : Palgrave.
Isabella, R. A., & Belsky, J. (1991). Interactional Synchrony and the Origins of Infant-Mother Attachment: A Replication Study. Child Development, 62, 373-384.
Isabella, R. A., Belsky, J., & Eye, A. V.(1989). Origins of Infant-Mother Attachment: An Examination of Interactional Synchrony During the Infant’s First Year. Development Psychology, 25(1), 12-21.
Izard, C. E., Kagan, J., & Zajong, R. B.(Eds.).(1984) . Emotions, Cognition, and Behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kagan, J. (1997). Tamperament and the Reactions to Unfamiliarity. Child Development, 68(1), 139-143.
Kagan, J., Snidman, N., & Arcus, D. (1998). Childhood Derivatives of High and Low Reactivity in Infancy. Child Development, 69(6), 1438-1493.
Kagan, J., Reznick, S., Clarke, C., Snidman, N., & Garcia-Coll, C. (1984). Behavioral Inhibition to Unfamiliar. Child Development, 55, 2212-2225.
Kochanska, G., & Coy, K. C. (2002). Child Emotionality and Maternal Responsiveness as Predictors of Reunion Behavior in the Strange Situation: Links Mediated and Unmediated by Separation Distress. Child Development, 73(1), 228-240.
Leavitt, L. A. (1999). Research to Practice: Emotional Development and Maternal/Infant Attachment. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 13, S4-S7.
Lyons-Ruth, K., & Spielman, E., (2004)Disorganized Infant Attachment Strategies and Helpless-Fearful Profiles of Parenting: Integrating Attachment Research with Clinical Intervention. Infant Mental Health Journal 25(4), 318-335.
Main, M., Weston, D. R. (1981). The Quality of the Toddler’s Relationship to Mother and to Father: Relation to Conflict Behavior and the Readiness to Establish New Relationships. Child Development, 52, 932-940.
Mangelsdorf, S. C., McHale, J. L., Diener, M., Goldstein, L. H., Lehn, L. (2000). Infant Attachment: Contributions of Infant Temperament and Maternal Characteristics. Infant Behavior and Development, 23, 175-196.
Mangelsdorf, S., Gunnar, M., Kestenbaum, R., Lang, S., & Andreas, D. (1990). Infant Proneness-to-Distress Temperament, Maternal Personality, and Mother-Infant Attachment: Associations and Goodness of Fit. Child Development, 61, 820-831.
Matheny, A. P., Wilson, R. S. & Wilson, R. S. (1985). Rudiments of Infant Temperament: Newborn to nine months. Developmental Psychology, 21, 486-494.
Park, K. J. (2001). Attachment Security of 12 Month Old Korean Infants: Relations with Maternal Sensitibity and Infants’ Temperament. Early Child Development and Care, 167, 27-38.
Pederson, E. R., Moran, G., & Bento, S. (1994). Maternal Behaviour Q-sort Manual Version 3.1. Retrieved December 24, 2006, from:http://psychology.uwo.ca/faculty/pdfs/pedmor/MaternalBehaviourQSortPage.pdf.
Posada, G., Gao, Y., Wu, F., Posada, R., Tascon, M., Schoelmerich, A., Sagi, A., Kondo-Ikemura, K., Haaland, W., & Synnevaag, B.(1995). The secure-base phenomenon across cultures: Children’s behavior, mothers’ preferences, and experts’ concepts. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 60, 27-48.
Scher, A., Mayseless, O. (2000). Mothers of Anxious/Ambivalent Infants: Maternal Characteristics and Child-Care Context. Child Development, 71(6), 1629-1639.
Seifer, R., Schiller, M. (1995). The Role of Parenting Sensitivity, Infant Temperament, and Dyadic Interaction in Attachment Theory and Assessment. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 60(2-3), 146-174.
Seifer, R., Schiller, M., Resnick, S., Riordan, K., & Sameroff, A. J. (1996). Attachment, Maternal Sensitivity, and Infant Temperament During the First Year of Life. Development Psychology, 32(1), 12-25.
Sroufe, L. A. (1985). Attachment Classification from the Perspective of Infant-Caregiver Relationships and Infant Temperament. Child Development, 56, 1-14.
Strvenson-Hinde, J., & Marshall, P. J. (1999). Behavioral Inhibition, Heart Period, and Respiratory Sinus Arrhymia: An Attachment Perspective. Child Development, 70(4), 805-816.
Susman-Stillman, A., Kalkoske, M., Egeland, B., & Waldman, I. (1996). Infant Temperament and Maternal Sensitivity as Predictors of Attachment Security. Infant Behavior and Development, 19, 33-47.
Tarabulsy, G. M., Tessier, R., Gagnon, J., & Piche, C. (1996). Attachment Classification and Infant Responsiveness During Interactions. Infant Behavior and Develoopment, 19, 131-143.
Thompson, R. A. (1997). Sensitivity and Security: New Questions to Ponder. Child Development, 68(4), 595-597.
Thompson, R. A. (1988). Temperament, Emotion, and Social Interactive Behavior in the Strange Situation: A Component Process Analysis of Attachment System Functioning. Child Development, 59, 1102-1110.
Thompson, R. A., & Lamb, M. E. (1984). Assessing Qualitative Dimensions of Emotional Responsiveness in Infants: Separation Reactions in the Strange Situation. Infant Behavior and Development, 7, 423-445.
van den Boom, D. C. (1994). The Influence of Temperament and Mothering on Attachment and Exploration: An Experimental Manipulation of Sensitive Responsiveness among Lower-Class Mothers with Irritable Infants. Child Development, 65, 1457-1477.
van Doesum, K. T. M., Hosman C., Riksen-Walraven, J. M., & Hoefnagels, C. (2007). Correlates of Depressed Mothers' Sensitivity toward Their Infants: The Role of Maternal, Child, and Contextual Characteristics. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(6),747.
van IJzendoorn, M. H., Juffer, F., & Duyvesteyn, M. G. C. (1995). Breaking the Intergenerational Cycle of Insecure Attachment: A Review of the Effects of Attachment-Based Interventions on Maternal Sensitivity and Infant Security. Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36(2), 225-248.
Vaughn, B. E., Lefever, G. B., Seifer, R., & Barglow, P. (1989). Attachment Behavior, Attachment Security, and Temperament during Infancy. Child Development, 60, 728-737.
Vaughn, B. E., Lefever, G. B., Trudel, M., Waters, E., Kotsaftis, A., Stevenson-Hinde, J., Shouldice, A., Belsky, J. (1992). Attachment Security and Temerament in Infancy and Early Childhood: Some Conceptual Clarifications. Developmental Psychology, 28(3), 463-473.
Waters, E. (2006). Assessing Secure Base Behavior and Attachment Security Using the Q-Sort Method. Retrieved December 15, 2006, from: http://www.psychology.sunysb.edu/attachment/measures/content/aqs_method.html.
Waters, E., Deane, K. A., (1985). Defining and Assessing Individual Differences in Attachment Relationships: Q-Methodology and the Organization of Behavior in Infancy and Early Childhood. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child, 50, 41-65.
Weber, R. A., Levitt, M. J., & Clark, M. C. (1986). Individual Variation in Attachment Security and Strange Situation Behavior: The Role of Maternal and Infant Temperament. Child Development, 57, 56-65.
Wendland-Carro, J., Piccinini, C. A., & Millar, W. S. (1999). The Role of an Early Intervention on Enhancing the Quality of Mother-Infant Interaction. Child Developmnet, 70(3), 713-721.
Worobey, J., Blajda, V. M. (1989). Temperament Rating at 2 Weeks, 2 Months, and 1 Year: Differential Stability of Activity and Emotionality. Development Psychology, 25(2), 257-263.
Zeanah, C. H., & Fox, N. A. (2004). Temperament and Attachment Disorders. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 33(1), 32-41.