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研究生: 沈英宏
Y. H. Jermiah Shen
論文名稱: 利用吹氣捕捉技術與氣相層析質譜儀連線分析自來水、飲用水、地下水、飲水機水、礦泉水及工業廢水中六十種揮發性有化合物之方法研究
Monitoring VOCs in tap water, drinking water, groundwater, mineral water and industrial waste water using Purge and Trap technique coupled with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
指導教授: 吳家誠
Wu, Jia-Cheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 化學系
Department of Chemistry
畢業學年度: 87
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 246
中文關鍵詞: 揮發性有機化合物吹氣捕捉系統氣相層析質譜儀飲用水自來水礦泉水飲水機水工業廢水
英文關鍵詞: VOCs, Purge and Trap, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, tap water, drinking water, mineral water, industrial waste water, groundwater
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:289下載:0
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  • 吹氣捕捉系統 (Purge & Trap system, PTS) 乃執行揮發性有機物質 (Volatile Organic Compounds, VOCs) 分析時的樣品處理及萃取方法之重要工具,今質譜儀具有高靈敏度, 與結構辨識能力,當與氣相層析儀結合時更增加其定性和定量,故使用吹氣捕捉設備與氣相層析質譜儀連線,對VOCs之分析更使結果的正確性及準確性提高。
    本研究發展及利用吹氣捕捉系統與氣相層析質譜儀連線 (P/T-GC-MS)針對各種水質中六十種揮發性有機物質進行方法及相關研究。並經過美國國家標準局 (National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST) 之化學分子資料庫或其他著名質譜圖庫比對定性後再以選擇性離子偵測法 (Selected Ion Monitoring mode, SIM) 定量。
    本研究已可一次完整且清楚的分離60種VOCs,且可正確定量到ppb的範圍,並將此方法應用至多種真實樣品中VOCs的測定,許多樣品中不同的VOCs已被證實及定量其存在,其中水樣包含飲用水、飲水機、地下水、包裝礦泉水及工業廢水,故本研究之方法與相關技術關係國人用水之安全性甚鉅。

    Combination of purge and trap system with GC-MS supplies a good analytical method with sufficient sensitivity and structural recognition capability for accurate and precise determination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in varieties of water sample.
    Wide applications of VOCs are known in different industrial and commercial sectors, even in household areas. Many of VOCs are proved to be toxic and carcinogenic. It is the goal of this study to investigate the feasibility of using purge and trap system coupled with GC-MS for analyzing 60 VOCs in different types and sources of water sample. Samples including tap water, mineral water, ground water and industrial waste water.
    MS library from NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) is used for MS structural confirmation purpose with standard comparison technique. SIM (Selected Ion Monitoring mode) is used for quantitation purpose with detection limits at sub-ppb range.
    Varies types of VOCs are found to exist in different samples. Results of this study indicate that there is a strong need for the enforaement of VOC monitoring work on either regular or non-regular scheme for our water resources to enh

    中文摘要........................Ⅰ 英文摘要........................Ⅱ 表目錄.........................Ⅵ 圖目錄.........................Ⅹ 第一章 緒論....................... 1 前言...........................1 1-1水污染的來源..................... 2 1-2揮發性有機化合物(Volatile Organic Compounds,VOCs)....4 1-2-1關於揮發性有機化合物................ 4 1-2-2揮發性有機化合物的主要污染源及用途......... 4 1-2-3揮發性有機化合物對環境及人體的影響......... 8 1-2-4水中揮發性有機化合物的管制............. 8 1-3水質揮發性有機化合物(VOCs)的分析..........12 1-3-1氣相層析質譜法...................15 1-3-2吹氣捕捉法.....................20 第二章 實驗儀器與設備.................. 27 2-1實驗儀器與設備....................27 2-1-1採樣與前處理部份..................27 2-1-2分析部份......................29 2-1-3藥品、試劑及氣體..................30 第三章、實驗內容.....................32 3-1試劑水的製備 ....................32 3-2標準溶液的製備 ...................32 3-3玻璃器材之清洗 ...................33 3-4分析儀器條件的建立 .................35 3-5質譜儀上機前準備 ..................36 3-6空白值之控制 ....................36 3-7標準溶液滯留時間及其再現性與檢量線的建立 ......38 3-8方法偵測極限測定 ..................41 3-9檢量線確認及直接添加分析 .............. 42 3-10吹氣捕捉系統條件的建立 ...............42 3-11真實樣品的採樣及分析................ 45 第四章 結果與討論....................47 4-1試劑水的製備.................... 47 4-2標準溶液的製備 ....................47 4-3吹氣捕捉系統分析條件之建立..............48 4-4氣相層析質譜儀之分析條件確立.............49 4-5標準溶液用P/T-GC-Mass偵測各化合物的停滯時間及其再現性............................56 4-6標準溶液各化合物添加內標物的檢量線..........58 4-7方法偵測極限.................... 90 4-8直接添加分析.................... 90 4-9真實樣品的分析....................90 4-9-1自來水的分析....................95 4-9-2飲用水的分析....................95 4-9-3礦泉水的分析....................95 4-9-4地下水的分析....................106 4-9-5飲水機的分析....................106 4-10高雄仁武、大社及林園三大工業區廢水監測........ 106 4-10-1三大工業區背景資料的建立..............106 4-10-2三大工業區概述.................. 117 4-10-3分析結果......................121 第五章 結論.......................148 第六章 參考文獻......................151 附件一~五 標準溶液認證書..............156-166 附件六 63種化合物經NIST比對圖譜............167-228

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