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研究生: 周益賢
論文名稱: 鑭摻入極薄氧化鋯高介電係數閘極介電層之效應
The Effect of Lanthanum (La) Incorporation in Ultra-Thin ZrO2 High-k Gate Dielectrics
指導教授: 劉傳璽
Liu, Chuan-Hsi
程金保
Cheng, Chin-Pao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 機電工程學系
Department of Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 104
中文關鍵詞: 高介電係數介電層界面層傳導機制氧化鑭鋯
英文關鍵詞: ZrLaO, high-k dielectric, interfacial layer, conduction mechanism
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:301下載:0
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  • 本研究主要是探討將La摻入ZrO2薄膜的影響,也就是研究高介電極薄氧化層薄膜ZrLaO的電性以期能應用在邏輯電路的科技上。本研究之薄膜是利用射頻濺鍍以及直流濺鍍系統將氧化鋯 (ZrO2)以及鑭金屬 (La)兩種靶材共鍍下所製備而成。純的ZrO2薄膜在沉積完薄膜後再進行650°C與 850°C在氮氣中的快速熱退火,之後再將鋁電極鍍上,使其成為MOS電容器結構後,比較其在不同的退火溫度下所表現出來的特性,試片皆有以橢圓儀以及高解析度的穿透式電子顯微鏡來獲得薄膜的物理厚度。透過X光繞射分析來獲得ZrO2以及ZrLaO薄膜在退火後是否有結晶相產生。電性方面,本實驗有量測許多薄膜的電性數據包括在不同的量測溫度下所得到的漏電流值、由C-V所得之介電係數、平帶電壓的偏移量、薄膜的漏電流傳導機制以及蕭基能障等。

    This study is mainly to investigate the La doping effect on the electrical properties of ultra-thin La-doped ZrO2 (denoted by ZrLaO) films for high-k gate dielectric applications of advanced logic technologies. In this work, ZrLaO films were co-deposited on p-type Si wafers by RF magnetron sputtering in the Ar ambient at room temperature, where ZrO2 and La targets utilized RF power and DC power, respectively, for sputtering. For comparison, ZrO2 films of similar physical thickness were also independently formed on Si wafers. A post-deposition annealing (PDA) was then performed in N2 ambient at 650℃ and 850℃. To form MOS structures, Al was sputtered as the top electrode, followed by annealing at 400℃ in N2. The film thickness was determined by ellipsometry and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The crystallization phase of ZrO2 and ZrLaO after PDA was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The electrical properties of ZrO2 with or without La incorporation were also analyzed and compared, including leakage current measured at 300-450 K, dielectric constant, flat-band voltage shift, current conduction behavior, and Schottky barrier height.

    第一章 緒論 1 1-1 高介電係數材料氧化鋯在MOS電晶體應用 1 1-2 金氧半電容器結構的應用 2 1-3 高介電係數薄膜的製備方法 2 1-4 本論文研究方向 3 第二章 文獻探討 4 2-1 金氧半場效電晶體 4 2-1-1 電晶體的結構 4 2-1-2 閘電極材料選擇 5 2-1-3 高介電係數氧化層 6 2-2 金氧半電容器 7 2-2-1 金氧半電容器的結構 7 2-2-2 理想的金氧半電容器 8 2-2-3 電容與電壓關係式 9 2-2-4 電容器的C-V特性 10 2-3 界面層效應 11 2-3-1 界面層的分佈 11 2-3-2 界面層的形成 12 2-3-3 電荷陷阱 12 2-4 高介電係數薄膜 14 2-4-1 La2O3介電層 14 2-4-2 Al2O3介電層 14 2-4-3 CeO2介電層 14 2-4-4 Y2O3介電層 15 2-4-5 HfO2介電層 15 2-5 ZrO2的薄膜特性 16 2-5-1 ZrO2薄膜的物性探討 16 2-5-2 ZrO2薄膜的電性探討 20 2-6 漏電流機制 24 2-6-1 機制的能帶圖與簡介 24 2-6-2 蕭基發射 24 2-6-3 傅勒-諾德翰穿隧 25 2-6-4 漏電流機制探討 26 第三章 實驗設計 27 3-1 薄膜沉積簡介 27 3-1-1 濺鍍沉積 27 3-1-2 直流濺鍍 28 3-1-3 射頻濺鍍 29 3-2 物性量測機台簡介 30 3-2-1 X光繞射儀 30 3-2-2 X光反射率 31 3-2-3穿透式電子顯微鏡 32 3-2-4 X射線光電子能譜儀 33 3-2-5 橢圓儀 34 3-2-6 原子力顯微鏡 34 3-3 電容器的製備 35 3-3-1 ZrLaO薄膜成長 35 3-3-2 電極的製作 36 3-3-3 電容器的量測 37 第四章 結果與討論 38 4-1 Zr(La)O薄膜基本物性量測分析 38 4-1-1 X-Ray 繞射分析 38 4-1-2 XRR 反射率分析 39 4-1-3 橢圓儀分析 39 4-1-4 TEM分析 40 4-1-5 AFM分析 40 4-1-6 XPS分析 41 4-2 Al/Zr(La)O/Si電容器基本電性量測分析 42 4-2-1 電流-電壓 (I-V)特性量測 42 4-2-2 電容-電壓 (C-V)特性量測 43 4-3 Al/Zr(La)O/Si電容器漏電流機制分析 44 4-3-1 變溫I-V曲線 44 4-3-2 機制比對 44 第五章 結論與未來展望 46 5-1 Al/Zr(La)O/Si電容器的物性與電性 46 5-2 Al/Zr(La)O/Si電容器的漏電流機制 47 5-3 未來展望 48 參考文獻 96

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