簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 王雅奇
YA CHI WANG
論文名稱: 表達性藝術暨才能發展課程對自閉症繪畫能力優異青年社會互動與焦慮行為之影響
The Effect of Expressive Arts and Talent Development Curriculum on Social Interaction and Anxiety Behavior for Art-talented Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder
指導教授: 郭靜姿
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 特殊教育學系
Department of Special Education
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 327
中文關鍵詞: 自閉症青年繪畫能力優異社會互動行為焦慮行為表達性藝術課程才能發展課程
英文關鍵詞: autistic adolescent, art-talented, social interaction behavior, anxiety behavior, expressive arts curriculum, talent development curriculum
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:377下載:139
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究以個案研究法瞭解「表達性藝術課程」及「才能發展課程」對自閉症繪畫能力優異青年社會互動與焦慮行為的影響。透過質性資料的蒐集,瞭解五位青年成長過程中社會互動及焦慮行為的發展及參與課程後的表現與改變。
    除了課堂觀察與訪談本研究對象中三位男性及兩位女性自閉症青年外,同時輔以重要他人訪談、電視節目、書籍、畫冊及文件檔案等多重、質性資料的蒐集。先以厚實的描述分別呈現五位研究對象成長過程中社會互動與焦慮行為的表現,再探究其與全體的相同與相異處。綜合研究結果如下:
    五位青年自幼以來的社會互動發展呈現多樣且歧異的樣貌,共同特徵包括:低回應的社會互動行為、友誼關係與青春期異性關係的發展均較一般同儕遲緩及同儕霸淩為共同的經驗,然多數能與興趣相投者有良好的互動並依各自的生活及發展脈絡有其他不同的社會互動特質。
    焦慮行為的發展部分,五位青年的焦慮來源多樣,包括:人群、知覺感官、不熟悉事物、因規則與標準產生的焦慮以及面對無法解決問題產生的焦慮,其中以人群、知覺感官及不熟悉的事物為多。焦慮表現包括:沒有表情、不耐煩或焦慮的情緒、口語及行為。焦慮行為處理中,學生採取隔絕或逃避、尋求安慰、宣洩、抒解或面對等策略處理;母親則透過安撫、陪伴或教學、與他人溝通等方式協助子女解決焦慮情緒。
    參與表達性藝術暨才能發展課程後,五位自閉症青年各自有其改變與發展,包括:能透過共同的興趣與他人互動並逐漸掌握與人互動的技巧、為了與他人溝通主動學習外國語言、內省與自我調能力提升、能主動向老師表達自己的意見、在公開場合發表並主動與陌生人對話、表情、情感與肢體動作更為豐富並能透過繪畫或撰寫文章表達自己的想法或感受,在作品中表現對人的興趣及幽默的情感且能以繪畫替代不適當的行為,自信心的提升以及音量、音調的增加,在面對焦慮時從逃避轉而積極面對。
    最後研究者提出表達性藝術暨才能發展課程未來在教學、相關研究之運用與政策實施之建議。

    The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of expressive arts and talent development curriculum on social interaction and anxiety behavior for Art-talented adolescents with autism spectrum disorder by case study approach. By analyzing the qualitative data, the development of the social interaction and anxiety behavior of five adolescents during their growth stages was observed. Moreover, the effect of expressive arts curriculum and talent development curriculum on the difference of behavior model for all class attendees is also presented in this study.
    In addition to classroom observation and interviewing five autistic adolescents for three males and two females, the multiple and qualitative data collection and sampling from various sources, i.e. interview for significant others, TV programs, books, picture albums and documents, were also used as the complementary information to have a more comprehensive picture on all course attendees. The thick description approach was employed to present the performance of social interaction and anxiety behavior of five adolescents during their growth stages. This is followed by exploring the similarity and dissimilarity of behavior model between the individual and the ensemble. The results were shown as follows:
    The development of the social interaction for five adolescents exhibits in diverse and distinct manners. They have some characteristics in common including low responsive social interaction behavior, developmental retardation in friendship and heterosexual relationship as compared to their counterparts, and peer bullying. Nevertheless, most of them can have good interaction with those who share some common interests and exhibit various social interaction features depending on their respective life and developmental trace.
    For the development in anxiety behavior, a wide variety of multiple factors, i.e. population, sensory perception, things that are not familiar with, anxiety resulting from rules and criterion, as well as the problem solving incapability are the possible sources responsible for the observed anxiety behavior. Among them, in particular, population, sensory perception, and things that are not familiar with are the key sources leading to their anxiety behaviors. The anxiety expression includes no facial expression, impatience, or anxious emotion, verbal and behavior. While dealing with their anxiety behaviors, strategies such as self-isolation or escape, looking for comfort, emotional release or relief and confrontation are frequently employed. Meanwhile their mothers also need to play a crucial role in helping resolve their anxieties by means of comforting, accompanying or teaching their children, and communicating with others. After attending expressive arts and talent development curriculum, progressive improvements were found from five autistic adolescents as shown below.
    1.Having a command of interaction with people by sharing common interest.
    2.Active foreign language learning in order to communicate with others.
    3.Enhancement in introspection and self-adjustment capability.
    4.Taking the initiative to express their opinions to teachers.
    5.Be able to speak in public and talk to strangers actively.
    6.Having more facial expressions, emotions, and gestures.
    7.Expressing their own thinking via painting or writing.
    8.Replacing improper behavior by painting and showing the sense of humor and interest to people in their work.
    9.Strengthening their self-confidence and raising their tone of voice.
    10.Facing anxieties with positive attitude instead of trying to escape.
    Lastly, I propose some suggestions regarding to the teaching strategies, potential applications and policy implementations of expressive arts and talent development curriculum.

    第一章 緒論 第一節 研究緣起……………………………………………………… 1 第二節 研究動機……………………………………………………… 2 第三節 研究目的……………………………………………………… 12 第四節 名詞釋義……………………………………………………… 12 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 自閉症與學者症候群的定義與特質………………………… 17 第二節 自閉症者的社會互動行為…………………………………… 37 第三節 自閉症者的焦慮行為………………………………………… 51 第四節 雙重特殊學生的才能發展課程……………………………… 72 第五節 表達性藝術課程……………………………………………… 83 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究取向……………………………………………………… 95 第二節 研究設計與流程……………………………………………… 96 第三節 研究參與者…………………………………………………… 98 第四節 研究者的角色………………………………………………… 101 第五節 研究工具……………………………………………………… 104 第六節 研究資料的蒐集……………………………………………… 116 第七節 資料處理與分析……………………………………………… 121 第八節 研究信賴度…………………………………………………… 124 第九節 研究倫理……………………………………………………… 129 第四章 研究結果 第一節 S1的社會互動與焦慮行為…………………………………… 131 第二節S2的社會互動與焦慮行為…………………………………… 153 第三節S3的社會互動與焦慮行為…………………………………… 181 第四節S4的社會互動與焦慮行為…………………………………… 191 第五節S5的社會互動與焦慮行為…………………………………… 212 第六節 課程參與者與家長的回饋…………………………………… 221 第五章 綜合討論 第一節 社會互動行為………………………………………………… 231 第二節 焦慮行為……………………………………………………… 246 第三節 表達性藝術與才能發展課程………………………………… 269 第六章 結論與建議 第一節 結論…………………………………………………………… 281 第二節 建議…………………………………………………………… 284 第三節 研究限制……………………………………………………… 287 參考文獻………………………………………………… 289 附件 附件一 參與研究同意書……………………………………………… 321 附件二 初次訪談大綱……………………………………………… 322 附件三 著作權授權同意書…………………………………………… 327

    壹、中文部分
    丁雪茵、鄭伯壎、任金剛(1996)。質性研究中研究者的角色與主觀性。本土心理學研究,6,354-376。
    毛治筑(2009)。我心深處—探討高功能自閉症大學生生活壓力源之研究。國立屏東教育大學特殊教育學系碩士論文(未出版)。
    王乃嫻(2011)。互動式鋼琴音樂活動對國小自閉症兒童社交技巧成效之個案研究。臺北市立教育大學音樂學系教學碩士學分班論文(未出版)。
    王勇智、鄧明宇(譯)(2003)。敘說分析(原作者:C. K. Riessman)。臺北:五南(原著出版年:1993)。
    王淑琴(2007)。藝術治療對自閉症幼兒語言表達之個案研究。國立臺北教育大學藝術學系碩士論文(未出版)。
    王雲五(1985)。雲五社會科學大辭典。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。
    王意中(2011)。青春「星」情物語:淺談高功能自閉症與亞斯伯格症青少年的兩性關係。牽引,268,1-16。
    王睛瓏、詹瑞祺(2005)。自閉症孩童與焦慮行為。特教園丁,20(3),60-69。
    王麗貞(2010)。低功能自閉症青少年人際發展介入方案之行動研究。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文(未出版)。
    伍鴻沂(2007)。自閉症隱藏的音樂資優。屏東教育大學學報人文社會類。29,73-84。
    朱侃如(譯)(2004)。焦慮的意義(原作者:R. May)。臺北:立緒文化。(原著出版年:1977)。
    何長珠、姚卿騰等(2011)。表達性藝術治療13講。臺北:五南。
    何善欣(譯)(2005)。亞斯柏格症-寫給父母及專業人士的實用指南(原作者:T. Attwood)。臺北:久周。(原著出版年:1998)。
    吳永怡(1996)。學者症候群(Savant Syndrome)—白癡學者(Idiot Savant)與自閉學者(Autistic Savant)。國教之聲,30(1),11-17。
    吳佳蒨、紐文英(2011)。社交技巧訓練對高功能自閉症及亞斯伯格症者介入成效之後設分析。特殊教育研究學刊,37(2),29-57。
    吳昆壽(1999)。資優殘障學生教育現況與問題調查研究。特殊教育與復健學報,7,1-32。
    吳明富(2010)。走進希望之門—從藝術治療到藝術育療。臺北:張老師文化。
    吳武典(1986)。重視資優的殘障者之教育。資優教育季刊,21,1。
    吳采玲(2012)。輕度自閉症青少年異性交往需求與態度之研究。中國文化大學青少年兒童福利研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    宋佩芳(1998)。高功能自閉症成年人生活經驗之初探。高雄醫學大學護理研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    宋維村(1983)。幼兒情緒與行為發展的輔導。臺北:臺北師專。
    宋維村(1996)。以學校為基礎選擇性不語症兒童早期治療研究。NSC 85-2331-B-002-137,行政院國科會專題研究。
    宋維村(2000)。自閉症學生輔導手冊。教育部特殊教育工作小組主編。臺南:國立臺南師範學院特殊教育中心。
    巫唐孟、陳秋坪、王志中(2012)。自閉症診斷在精神疾病診斷與統計手冊第五版(DSM-V)的改變與革新。牽引,281,6-7。
    李佩憶(2010)。國小雙重特教需求學生之優勢才能發展與學校適應。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文(未出版)。
    李宗芹(2008)。表達藝術治療。臺灣大百科全書。取自臺灣文化部網頁。http://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/web/content?ID=4511
    李姿瑩 (2003)。社交能力訓練介紹。國教新知,49(4),36-50。
    李政賢(譯)(2006)。質性研究:設計與計畫撰寫(原作者:C. Marshall & G.B. Rossman)。臺北:五南(原著出版年:2002)。
    李淑燕(2008)。音樂治療對接受化學治療之乳癌個案焦慮成效探討。私立輔英科技大學護理系碩士論文(未出版)。
    兒童福利聯盟(2014)。2014年臺灣校園霸凌狀況調查報告。2014年7月10日,取自兒童福利聯盟兒盟資料館http://www.children.org.tw/research/detail/69/686
    周婉琪(2013)。行為取向藝術治療對泛自閉症兒童社會互動之成效。國立彰化師範大學復健諮商研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    尚容安(譯)(2001)。個案研究法(原作者:K. Y. Robert)。臺北:弘智。(原著出版年:1994)。
    林仁傑(2006)。甩脫「自閉症」陰霾的旅美青年畫家李柏毅。美育雙月刊,150,9-15頁。
    林秀慧、陳惠敏、郭德芬、王春妍、黃靖惠(2007)。音樂治療於血液透析病患
    焦慮、壓力及生理指標之成效探討。高雄護理雜誌,24(2),1-16。
    林庭君(2008)。音樂治療理論在自閉症兒童教學應用之探討。大同技術學院學報,16,1-19。
    林婉婷(2011)。團體藝術治療與自閉症孩童。台灣藝術治療學刊,3(1),45-59。
    林清山(1971)。遺覺的實驗研究。心理與教育,5,49-119。
    侯宜君(2009)。尋訪秘密花園:亞斯伯格症兒童藝術治療。臺北市立教育大學藝術治療學程碩士論文(未出版)。
    洪潔倫(2010)。運用藝術治療於亞斯伯格症學生之人際關係研究。國立新竹教育大學人資處美勞教學碩士論文(未出版)。
    洪儷瑜(主編) (2002)。社會技巧訓練的理念與實施。臺北市:國立台灣師範大學特殊教育系。
    范麗娟(2004)。深度訪談。載於謝臥龍(編),質性研究(81-126頁)。臺北:心理。
    徐藝庭(2010)。藝術治療對國小高功能自閉症學生語文學習成效之研究。國立新竹教育大學美勞教育學系碩士論文(未出版)。
    袁宗芝(2007)。青春期自閉症者的友誼發展與變異歷程之敘說探究。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文(未出版)。
    高宜芝、王欣宜(2005)。當前我國融合教育實施成敗相關因素之探討。載於國立台中教育大學特教中心(編):特殊教育叢書(頁55-68)。臺中:編者。
    高淑清(2008)。 質性研究的18堂課--首航初探之旅。高雄:麗文。
    高惠娟(2007)。亞斯伯格症青少年學校經驗之探究。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    崔嘉真(2011)。自閉症青少年與正常手足互動之探究。臺北市立體育學院五檔碩士班碩士論文(未出版)。
    張正芬(2000)。自閉症兒童問題行為功能之探討。特殊教育研究學刊,18,127-150。
    張正芬(2002)。一位自閉症兒童的語言發展歷程-二年縱貫研究的發現。特殊教育研究學刊,22,27-47。
    張春興(1989)。張氏心理學辭典。臺北:東華。
    張春興、林清山(1990)。教育心理學。臺北:東華。
    教育部(2008)。資優教育白皮書。臺北:教育部。
    教育部(2013)。特殊教育法。臺北:教育部。
    曹韻梅(2011)。論亞斯伯格孩童的美術教育療效。中國文化大學藝術研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    梁蓓禎(2006)。音樂活動輔助國中自閉症學生人際關係與自我概念之研究。國立高雄師範大學音樂學系碩士論文(未出版)。
    郭有遹(1994)。創造力與特殊才能。台北:心理。
    郭靜姿(2003):從資優生特質研究談情意輔導需求。情意思考教學研討會會議手冊,國立台灣師範大學特殊教育中心。
    郭靜姿(2010)。資優與障礙的融合學習:以「學前資優幼兒多元智能與問題解決能力充實方案」為例。資優教育季刊,120,1-10。
    郭靜姿、王雅奇、林美和、吳舜文、簡維君、張靖卿、胡寶玉、謝佳男、周佩蓉(2009)。五位高中資優班畢業優秀女性之人格特質與生涯發展分析。特殊教育研究學刊,34(1),47-73。
    郭靜姿、范成芳、陳彥瑋(2011)。雙重特教需求學生之鑑定調整與安置輔導模式。載於中華資優教育學會(編):教育部98年度資優教育白皮書行動方案執行手冊(頁1-17)。臺北:編者。
    陳育芬(2008)。教育取向音樂治療活動提升高功能自閉症兒童照樣造句能力之研究。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文(未出版)。
    陳冠杏(1998)。亞斯伯格症學生在不同情境中會話話題之研究。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系博士論文(未出版)。
    陳奎憙、高強華、張鐸嚴(1998)。教育社會學。臺北:國立空中大學。
    陳昭儀(1998)。良師典範對國中資優生影響之研究。教育研究資訊,6(5),5-85。
    陳宸如(2004)。談特殊才能之視覺藝術(美術)才能優異之學生的鑑定。美育,138,85-95。
    陳素秋(2009)。我的筆衣罐:一個肯納青年的繪畫課。臺北:心靈工坊。
    陳鈺妏(2005)。音樂活動對國小自閉症兒童語言表達之研究。臺北市立教育大學音樂藝術研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    曾文志(2004)。小惡霸與受氣包--如何和孩子談校園霸凌。師友月刊,449,60-67。
    曾肅良(2004)。心理創傷與孤獨的折射—論藝術創作的心理特質。美育雙月刊,138,46-51。
    曾瑞蓉(2007)。亞斯伯格症與高功能自閉症青少年自我覺察與憂鬱問題之關係研究。國立臺北教育大學特殊教育學系碩士論文(未出版)。
    曾蕾頻(2013)。自閉症青少年與一般青少年在幽默理解與欣賞、幽默風格及嘲笑風格之差異研究。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系在職碩士論文(未出版)。
    湯梅英(譯)(2007)。教育領域的質性研究:持續不斷的爭議。(原編者:E. W. Eisner & A. Peshkin)。臺北:文景。(原著出版年:1990)。
    鈕文英(2014)。質性研究方法與論文寫作。臺北:雙葉書廊。
    馮建三(譯)(1995)。電視,觀眾與文化研究(原作者:D. Morly)。臺北:遠流出版。(原著出版年:1992)。
    黃千芸(2000)。溝通活動在音樂治療中的重複與變化:初步質性個案研究。私立輔仁大學語言學研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    黃心怡(2010)。國中生關係攻擊受害經驗與心理社會適應之關係:友誼特性的角色。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系研究所在職碩士論文(未出版)。
    黃文慧(2002)。從生活看標籤~由兩位雙重特殊學生的成長故事談起。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    黃文慧(2007)。雙重特殊學生的理論與實務─三十年的探詢與發展。資優教育季刊,102, 1-19。
    黃玉幸(2014)。大學教師升等制度能促進教師專業發展嗎。臺灣教育評論月刊,3(1),34-36。
    黃金源(2001)。自閉症的語言變異及促進語言發展。載於國立臺中師院特教中心(編):特殊教育論文集,89-112。臺中市:編者。
    黃金源(2002)。自閉兒的問題行為及處理策略。載於臺中教育大學特殊教育中心(編):國立臺中教育大學特殊教育論文集。臺中市:115-134。
    黃裕惠(2011)。高職特教班心智障礙學生的焦慮與焦慮等值行為之研究。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系博士論文(未出版)。
    黃榮棋(譯)(2006)。破鏡理論:解讀自閉症。(原作者:V. S. Prmachandran & L. M. Oberman)。臺北市:遠流。
    楊宗仁(1998) :自閉症研究的新趨勢。特教新知通訊,5(5),4-6。
    楊斯媛(2010)。多感官音樂學習活動之實施普通班自閉症學童持續性注意力與音樂行為改變之探究。國立台南大學音樂學系碩士論文(未出版)。
    楊德睿(譯)(2002)。地方知識:詮釋人類學論文集(原作者:C. Geertz)。臺北:麥田出版。(原著出版年:1983)。
    廖淑美(2003)。奧福音樂治療法特質之研究-以一位音樂治療師與自閉症兒童之觀察為例。國立臺北師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    劉加恩(2012)。自閉症兒童美術教師的教學研究:以韓淑華老師為例。臺北市立教育大學視覺藝術學系視覺藝術教學碩士學位班碩士論文(未出版)。
    劉佳蕙、鄭淨勻(譯)(2008)。亞斯柏格症在融合教育的成功策略(原作者:Myles, B. S.著)。臺北:心理。(原著出版年:2005)。
    劉姿伶(2011)。亞斯伯格美術資優學生自我概念之探究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文(未出版)。
    歐用生(1995)。質的研究。臺北:五南。
    潘震澤譯(2002)。孤島般的雨人天才。科學人雜誌,6,34-44。
    蔡孟玶(2009)。台灣音樂治療之發展與實施現況。國立高雄師範大學音樂學系碩士論文(未出版)。
    蔡宜蓉、汪翠瀅 (1998)。社交技巧的參考架構。職能治療學會雜誌,16,53-57。
    蔡桂芳(1997)。認識殘障資優兒童。臺中師院特教論文集,147-161。
    蔡桂芳、侯雅齡(2006)。協助資優障礙者發揮特殊才能。屏師特殊教育,13,38-46。
    蔣勳(2007)。破解梵谷。臺北:天下文化。
    衛生福利部(2014)。第67屆世界衛生大會-自閉症個案關懷,台灣不缺席!!衛生福利部心理及口腔健康司五月焦點新聞。2014年5月23日,取自:http://www.mohw.gov.tw/cht/PDA/Detail.aspx?f_list_no=7&fod_list_no=4557&doc_no=45032
    鄭淑惠(2011)。老師在面對校園自殺事件之適應研究。10005,國立成功大學行政業務研究發展計畫結案報告。
    盧台華、鄒小蘭、胡宗光(民95):弱勢群體資優教育。載於教育部、國立臺灣師範大學(編),全國資優教育發展研討會:研討會手冊(73-84頁)。臺北:編者。
    賴孟泉(2011)。DSM-5相較於DSM-4之變革—自閉症類群障礙。載於丘彥南、賴孟泉、徐如維、劉弘仁(編)精神疾病診斷及統計手冊第五版通訊。臺北:臺灣精神醫學會。
    謝馥年(2001)。從實務經驗談音樂治療與安寧照顧。悅音,20,2。
    簡珮玲(2004)。日本自閉症兒與音樂療法。私立淡江大學日本研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    藍亦禾(2012)。聲調性音樂歌唱活動提升國小重度自閉症兒童語言表達能力之個案研究。國立新竹教育大學音樂學系碩士論文(未出版)。
    顏惠君(2007)。音樂活動對自閉症兒童注意力行為影響之研究。國立台灣師範大學音樂學系碩士論文(未出版)。
    顏瑞隆、張正芬(2012)。從生態系統理論談自閉症學生的學校適應。特殊教育季刊,124,11-19。
    羅丰苓(2011)。國中融合教育中身心障礙受凌學生遭受普通班同儕霸凌之經驗及輔導歷程研究─以一所國中為例。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系博士論文(未出版)。
    羅丰苓、盧台華(2008)。就讀國中普通班級之身心障礙學生遭受同儕霸凌情形之探討。載於臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系(編),2008年特殊教育學術研討會暨中華民國特殊教育學會40週年年會。臺北:編者。
    羅玉慧(2009)。亞斯伯格青少年之負向思考。國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文(未出版)。
    貳、英文部分
    Adams, W. L. (2014). The dark side of creativity: Depression + anxiety x madness = genius? (2014 ,January 22).CNN News .Retrieved July 2, 2014, from the World Wide Web: http://edition.cnn.com/2014/01/22/world/the-dark-side-of-creativity-vincent-van-gogh/
    Althaus, M., Minderaa, R., & Dienske, H. (1994). The assessment of individual differences between young children with a pervasive developmental disorder by means of behaviour scales which are derived from direct observation. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35, 333–349.
    American Music Therapy Association (2010). Autism Spectrum Disorders: Music Therapy Research and Evidence Based Practice Support. Http:// http://www.musictherapy.org/assets/1/7/bib_autism10.pdf.
    American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders—fourth edition, text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    Asher, S. R., & Rose, A. J. (1997). Promoting children’s social-emotional adjustment with peers. In P. Salovey & D. Sluyter (Eds.), Emotional development and emotional intelligence: Implication for educators (pp. 196-224). New York: Basic Books.
    Assouline, S. G., & Whiteman, C. S. (2011). Twice-exceptionality: Implications for school psychologists in the Post-IDEA 2004 Era. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 27, 380-402.
    Attwood, T. (1998). Asperger’s Syndrome: A guide for parents and professionals. United Kingdom: Jessica Kingsley Publishers Ltd.
    Attwood, T. (2000). Strategies for improving the social integration of children with Asperger syndrome. Autism, 4, 85–100.
    Attwood, T. (2005). Cognitive behavioral therapy for children and adults with Asperger’s syndrome. Behavior Change, 21, 147–161.
    Attwood, T. (2007). The Complete Guide to Asperger’s Syndrome. London: Jessica Kingsley.
    Baird, G., Simonoff, E., Pickles, A., Chandler, S., Loucas, T., Meldrum, D., & Charman, T. (2006) Prevalence of disorders of the autism spectrum in a population cohort of children in south themes: The special needs and autism project (SNAP). The Lancet, 368(9531), 210–215.
    Baron-Cohen, S. & Wheelwright, S. (2004). The empathy quotient: An investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34(2), 163-175.
    Baron-Cohen, S. (1987). Autism and symbolic play. British Journal of Development Psychology, 5, 139-148.
    Baron-Cohen, S. (1995). Mind blindness: An essay on autism and theory of mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    Baron-Cohen, S., Ashwin, E., Ashwin, C., Tavassoli, T. and Chakrabarti, B. (2009). Talent in autism: hyper-systemizing, hyper-attention to detail and sensory hypersensitivity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society , 364(1522), 1377–1383.
    Baron-Cohen, S., O’Riordan, M., Stone, V., Jones, R., & Plaisted, K. (1999). Recognition of faux pas by normally developing children and children with Asperger syndrome or high- functioning autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 29, 407-418.
    Baron-Cohen, S., Spitz, A, & Cross, P. (1993) Can children with autism recognize surprise? Cognition and Emotion, 7, 507-516.
    Barrion, B. A. & Hartmann, D. P. (1997).Fears and anxieties. In E.J.Mash&L.G. Twrdal(Eds.) Assesment of childhood disorder. N.Y.:The Guildford Press.
    Barron, J., & Barron, S. (1992). There’s a boy in here. New York: Simon & Schuster.
    Baum, S. (1984). Meeting the needs of learning disabled gifted children. Roeper Review, 7, 16-19.
    Baum, S. (1988). An enrichment program for gifted learning disabled students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 32(1), 226-230.
    Baum, S. (2011).教養雙重特殊兒的苦與樂。載於香港資優教育學院(編),資優樂家長通訊第五期。香港:編者。
    Baum, S., & Novak, C. (2010). Why isn't talent development on the IEP? SEM and the twice exceptional learner. Gifted Education International, 26(3), 249-260.
    Baum, S., & Owen, S. V. (2004). To be gifted and learning disabled: strategies for helping bright students with LD, ADHD, and more. Mansfield Center, CT: Creative Learning Press.
    Bauminger, N., & Kasari, C. (2000). Loneliness and friendship in high-functioning children with autism. Child Development, 71,447–456.
    Bauminger, N., & Kasari, C. (2001). The experience of loneliness and friendship in autism: Theoretical and practical issues. In E. Schopler, N. Yirmiya, C. Shulman, & L. M. Marcus (Eds.), The research basis for autism intervention (pp. 151–168). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
    Bauminger, N., Shulman, C., & Agam, G. (2003). Peer interaction and loneliness in high-functioning children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 33, 489–507.
    Bauminger, N., Shulman, C., & Agam, G. (2004). The link between perceptions of self and of social relationships in high-functioning children with autism. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 16(2), 193–214.
    Becker, H. S. (1963). Outsiders : Studies in the sociology of deviance. New York: Free Press.
    Bellini, S. (2004). Social skill deficits and anxiety in high-functioning adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 19, 78−86.
    Berney, T. (2004). Asperger syndrome from childhood into adulthood. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 10, 341-351.
    Bianco, M., Carothers, D. E., & Smiley, L. R. (2009). Gifted students with Asperger syndrome: Strategies for strength-based programming. Intervention in School and Clinic, 44, 206-215.
    Blakemore, S.-J. (2008). The social brain in adolescence. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9(4), 267-277.
    Bolte, S., Holtmann, M., Poustka, F., Scheurich, A., & Schmidt, L. (2007). Gestalt perception and local-global processing in high-functioning autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 1493 – 1504.
    Bonde, E. (2000). Comorbidity and subgroups in childhood Autism. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 9, 7–10.
    Borden, M. C., & Ollendick, T. H. (1994). An examination of the validity of social subtypes in Autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24, 23–37.
    Bradley, E. A., Summers, J. A., Wood, H. L., & Bryson, S. E. (2004). Comparing rates of psychiatric and behavior disorders in adolescents and young adults with severe intellectual disability with and without autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34, 151−161.
    Brereton, A. V., Tonge, B. J., & Einfeld, S. L. (2006). Psychopathology in children and adolescents with autism compared to young people with intellectual disability. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 863 – 870.
    Brownell, M. D. (2002). Musically adapted social stories to modify behaviours in students with autism: Four case studies. Journal of Music Therapy, 39, 117–144.
    Bryson, S. (1996). Brief report: Epidemiology of autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 26, 165-168.
    Buday, E. M. (1995). The effects of signed and spoken words taught with music on sign and speech imitation by children with autism. Journal of Music Therapy, 32, 189–202.
    Bukowski, W. M., & Hoza, B. (1989). Popularity and friendship: Issues in theory, measurement, and outcomes. In T. J. Berndt & G. W. Ladd (Eds.), Peer relationships in child development (pp. 95-131).New York: John Wiley.
    Bukowski, W. M., Hoza, B., & Boivin, M. (1993). Popularity, friendship, and emotional adjustment. In B. Laursen (Ed.), New directions for child development: No. 60. Close friendships in adolescence (pp. 23–37). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
    Buss, D.M. (2000). The evolution of happiness. American Psychologist, 55, 15-23.
    Cantwell, D. P., & Baker, L. (1987). The prevalence of anxiety in children with communication disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 1, 239-248.
    Cappadocia, M. C. & Weiss, J. A. (2011). Review of social skills training groups for youth with asperger syndrome and high functioning autism. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5, 70-78.
    Carnahan, C., Basham, J., & Musti-Rao, S. (2009a). A low-technology strategy for increasing engagement of students with autism and significant learning needs. Exceptionality, 17, 76–87.
    Carnahan, C., Musti-Rao, S., & Bailey, J. (2009b). Promoting active engagement in small group learning experiences for students with autism and significant learning needs. Education & Treatment of Children, 32, 37–62.
    Castelloe, P., & Dawson, G. (1993). Subclassification of children with Autism and pervasive developmental disorder: A questionnaire based on Wing’s subgrouping scheme. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 23, 229–241.
    Causton-Theoharis, J., Ashby, C., & Cosier, M. (2009). Islands of loneliness: Exploring social interaction through the autobiographies of Individuals with Autism. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 47(2), 84-96.
    Cederlund, M., Hagberg, B., & Gillberg, C. (2010). Asperger syndrome in adolescent and young adult males. Interview, self and parent assessment of social, emotional, and cognitive problems. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 31, 287-298.
    Chamberlain, B., Kasari, C., & Rotheram-Fuller, E. (2007). Involvement or isolation? The social networks of children with autism in regular classrooms. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 230–242.
    Chen, F., Lemonnier, E., Lazartigues, A., & Planche, P. (2008). Nonsuperior disembedding performance in children with high-functioning Autism and its cognitive style account. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 2, 739–752.
    Chorpita, B. F., & Barlow, D. H. (1998). The development of anxiety: The role of control in the early environment. Psychological Bulletin, 124(1), 3–21.
    Christie, P. & Wimpory, D. (1986). Recent research into the development of communicative competence and its implications for the teaching of autistic children. Communication. 20, 4-7.
    Church, C., Alisanki, S., & Amanullah, S. (2000). The social, behavioral, and academic experiences of children with Asperger syndrome. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 15, 12–20.
    Coleman, M. R., Harradine, C. & King, E. W. (2005). Meeting the needs of students who are twice exceptional. Teaching Exceptional Children, 38(1), 5-6.
    College of Optometrists in Vision Development(2008). Autism and Vision. Ohio : College of Optometrists in Vision Development. Retrieved June 20, 2014, from the World Wide Web: http://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.covd.org/resource/resmgr/white_papers/12-_vision_and_autism.pdf
    Colorado Department of Education. (2005). Twice-exceptional students: Gifted students with disabilities. Denver: Author.
    Compton, W.C. (2001). Toward a tripartite factor structure of mental health: Subjective well-being, personal growth, and religiosity. The Journal of Psychology, 135 (5), 486-501.
    Cooper, M. J., Griffith, K. G., & Filer, J. (1999). School intervention for inclusion of students with and without disabilities. Focus on Autism & Other Developmental Disabilities, 14(2), 110.
    Corbett, B. A., Shickman, K., & Ferrer, E. (2008). Brief report: The effects of tomatis sound in children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38, 562–566.
    Cox, M. & Eames, K. (1999). Contrasting styles of drawing in gifted individuals with autism. Autism, 3(4), 397-409.
    Cumine, V., Dunlop, J., & Stevenson, G. (2010). Asperger syndrome: A practical guide for teachers (2nd ed.). Oxford, UK: Routledge.
    Dadds, M. R., & Barrett, P. M. (2001). Practitioner review: Psychological Management of anxiety disorders in childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42, 999-1011.
    Data Accountability Center(2011). Number of students ages 6 through 21 served under IDEA, Part B, by disability category and state: Fall 2011. Retrived from http:// http://www.ideadata.org/TABLES35TH/B1-3.pdf.
    Davis, G. A., &; Rimm, S. B. (2004). Education of the gifted and talented (5th ed). MA: Allyn & Bacon.
    Davis, T. E., III, Hess, J. A., Moree, B. N., Fodstad, J. C., Dempsey, T., Jenkins, W., Matson, J. L. (2010). Anxiety symptoms across the lifespan in people with autistic disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5, 112-118.
    Davis, T. E., Moree, B. N., Dempsey, T., Reuther, E. T., Fodstad, J. C., Hess, J. A., Jenkins, W. S. & Matson, J. L. (2011). The relationship between autism spectrum disorders and anxiety: The moderating effect of communication. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5, 324–329.
    Davison, G. C., & Neale, J. M. (1997). Abnormal Psychology. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    de Bruin, E. I., Ferdinand, R. F., Meester, S., de Nijs, P. F., & Verheij, F. (2006). High rates of psychiatric co-morbidity in PDD-NOS. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 877−886.
    de Bruin, E. I., Verheij, F., Wiegman, T. & Ferdinand, R. F. (2006). Differences in finger length ratio between males with autism, pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified, ADHD, and anxiety disorders. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 48, 962-965.
    Deckers, A. Roelofs, J., Muris, P., & Rinck, M. (2014). Desire for social interaction in children with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8, 449-453.
    Demir, M., & Urberg, K. A. (2004). Friendship and adjustment among adolescents. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 88, 68-82.
    Deutsch, F., & Madle, R. A. (1975). Empathy: Historic and current conceptualizations, measurement, and a cognitive theoretical perspective. Human Development, 18, 267-287.
    Donnelly, J. A. & Altman, R. (1994). The autistic savant: Recognizing and serving the gifted student with autism. Roeper Review, 16(4), 252–256.
    Drake, J. E., & Winner, E. (2011). Realistic drawing talent in typical adults is associated with the same kind of local processing bias found in individuals with ASD. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41, 1192-1201.
    Dubin, N. (2007). Asperger syndrome and bulling: Strategy and solutions. Lodon: Jessica Kinsley Publishers.
    Dunlap, G., Newton, J. S., Fox, L., Benito, N., & Vaughn, B. (2001). Family involvement in functional assessment and positive behavior support. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 6(4), 215-221.
    Edelmann, R. J. (1992). Anxiety: Theory, Research, and Intervention in clinical and health psychology. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
    Edgin, J. O., & Pennington, B. F. (2005). Spatial cognition in autism spectrum disorders: Superior impaired or just intact? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 35, 729–745.
    Epp, K. M. (2008). Outcome-Based Evaluation of a Social Skills Program Using Art Therapy and Group Therapy for Children on the Autism Spectrum. Children and Schools, 30(1), 27–36.
    Evans, D. W., Canavera, K., Kleinpeter, L. F., Maccubbin, E., & Taga, K. (2005). The fears, phobias, and anxieties of children with autism spectrum disorders and Down syndrome: Comparisons with developmentally and chronologically age matched children. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 36 (1), 3-26.
    Farrugia, S. & Hudson, J. (2006). Anxiety in adolescents with asperger syndrome: Negative thoughts, behavioral problems, and life interference. Focus on autism and other developmental disorders, 21(1), 25-35.
    Fitzgerald, M. (2005). The genesis of artistic creativity: Asperger’s syndrome and the arts. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
    Foley Nicpon, M., Allmon, A., Sieck, B., & Stinson, R. D. (2011). Empirical investigation of twice-exceptionality: Where have we been and where are we going? Gifted Child Quarterly, 55, 3-17.
    Foley Nicpon, M., Doobay, A., & Assouline, S. G. (2010). Parent, teacher, and self-perceptions of psychosocial functioning in intellectually gifted children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 1028-1038.
    Frith, C. (2003). What do imaging studies tell us about the neural basis of autism? Novartis Foundations Symposium, 251,149–166.
    Frith, U. (1989). Autism: Explaining the enigma. London: Blackwell.
    Frith, U. (1996). Social communication and its disorder in autism and Asperger syndrome. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 10, 48-53.
    Frith, U. (2004). Emanuel Miller lecture: Confusions and controversies about Asperger syndrome. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 45(4), 672-686.
    Furniss, G. J. (2008). Celebrating the Artmaking of Children with Autism. Art Education, 61(5), 8–12.
    Gabriele, M., Mucci, M., & Millepiedi, S. (2001). Separation anxiety disorder in children and adolescents. Epidemiology Diagnosis and Management, 15(2), 93-104.
    Gabriels, R. L., Ivers, B. J., Hill, D. E., Agnew, J. A., & McNeill, J. (2007). Stability of adaptive behaviours in middle-school children with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 1(4), 293–303.
    Gadow, K. D., Devincent, C. J., Pomeroy, J., & Azizian, A. (2005). Comparison of DSM-IV symptoms in elementary school-age children with PDD versus clinic and community samples. Autism, 9, 392−415.
    Gardner, H. (1973). The arts and human development. New York: John Wiley.
    Gardner, H. (1983). Fram es of mind. New York: Basic Books.
    Gary, C. A. (1994). The New Social Book. Arlington, TX: Future Horizons.
    Geschwind, D. H. (2009). Advances in autism. Annual Review of Medicine, 60, 367-380.
    Ghaziuddin, M. (2002). Asperger syndrome: associated psychiatric and medical conditions. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 17(3), 138 -144.
    Ghaziuddin, M. (2010). Brief report. Should the DSM-V drop Asperger syndrome? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 1146–1148.
    Gillberg, C. L. (1992). The Emanuel Miller Memorial Lecture 1991. Autism and autistic-like conditions: subclasses among disorders of empathy. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 33(5), 813–842.
    Gillis, J.M., Hammond-Natof, T., Lockshin, S.B., & Romanczyk, R.G (2009). Fear of routine physical exams in children with autism spectrum disorders: Prevalence and Intervention effectiveness. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 24(3), 156-168.
    Gillott, A. & Standen, P. J. (2007). Levels of anxiety and sources of stress in adults with autism. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 11(4), 359-370.
    Gillott, A., Furniss, F., & Walter, A. (2001). Anxiety in high-functioning children with autism. Autism, 5, 277–286.
    Grandin, T. (2001). Genius may be an abnormality: Educating students with Asperger's syndrome, or high functioning autism. Retrieved December 5, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http://www.iidc.indiana.edu/index.php?pageId=598
    Grandin, T. (2006). Thinking in pictures and other reports from my life with autism. New York: Vintage.
    Grandin, T. (2007). Autism from the inside. Educational Leadership, 64(5), 29–32.
    Grandin, T., & Scariano, M. (1986). Emergence: Labeled autistic. Navato, CA: Arena Press.
    Green, J., Gilchrist, A., Burton, D., & Cox, A. (2000). Social and psychiatric functioning in adolescents with Asperger syndrome compared with conduct disorder. Journal of Autism and Develop-mental Disorders, 30, 279–293.
    Green, J., Gilchrist, A., Burton, D., & Cox, A. (2000). Social and psychiatric functioning in adolescents with Asperger syndrome compared with conduct disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30(4), 279-293.
    Griffin, H. C., Griffin, L W., Fitch, C. W., Albera, V., & Gingras, H. (2006). Educational interventions for individuals with Asperger syndrome. Intervention in School and Clinic, 41(3), 150-155.
    Groene, R. (2003). Wanted: Music therapists: A study of the need for music therapists in the coming decade. Music Therapy Perspectives, 21, 4-13.
    Grondhuis, S. N. & Aman, M. G. (2012). Assessment of anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum, Disorders, 6, 1345-1365.
    Guralnick, M. J., Neville, B., Hammond, M. & Connor, R. T. (2007). The friendships of young children with developmental delays: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 28(1), 64-79.
    Hall, L. J., & McGregor, J. A. (2000). A follow-up study of the peer relationships of children with disabilities in an inclusive school. The Journal of Special Education, 34, 114–125.
    Happ`e, F. & Frith, U. (2006). The Weak Coherence Account: Detail-focused Cognitive Style in autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(1), 5–25.
    Happe, F. (1994). An advanced test of theory of mind: Understanding of story characters’ thoughts and feelings by able autistic, mentally handicapped, and normal children and adults. Journal of Autism and Development Disorders, 24, 129–154.
    Hartley, S. L., & Sikora, D. M. (2009). Sex differences in autism spectrum disorder: an examination of developmental functioning, autistic symptoms, and coexisting behavior problems in toddlers. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 1715 – 1722.
    Hartup, W. W., & Stevens, N. (1997). Friendships and adaptation in the life course. Psychological Bulletin 121, 355−370.
    Hauck, M., Fein, D., Waterhouse, L., & Feinstein, C. (1995). Social initiations by autistic children to adults and other children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 25, 579–595.
    Heaton, P., Herlimelin, B., Pring, L. (1998). Autism and pitch processing: A precursor for savant musical ability. Music perception: An interdisciplinary journal, 15(3) 291-305.
    Helvershou, S. B. & Martinsen, H. (2011). Anxiety in people diagnosed with autism and intellectual disability: Recognition and phenomenology. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5, 377-387.
    Henley, D. (2000). Blessings in disguise: Idiomatic expression as a stimulus in group art therapy with children. Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 17(4), 270-275.
    Hermelin, B. (2001). Bright splinters of mind: A personal story of research with autistic savants. London: Kingsley Publishers.
    Hill, A. L. (1978). Savants: Mentally retarded individuals with special skills. In N. Ellis, (Ed.), International review of research in mental retardation (pp. 277-298). New York: Academic Press.
    Hobson, R. P. (1990). On the origins of self and the case of autism. Development and Psychopathology, 2(2), 163–181.
    Hoelzley, P. D. (1993). Communication potentiating sounds: Developing channels of communication with autistic children through psychobiological responses to novel sound stimuli. Canadian Journal of Music Therapy, 1, 54–76.
    Howlin, P (1998). Children with Autism and Asperger syndrome: A Guide for Practitioners and Carers. Chichester: Wiley.
    Howlin, P. (2003). Outcome in high-functioning adults with autism with and without early language delays: Implications for the differentiation between autism and Asperger syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 33(1), 3–13.
    Howlin, P. (2004). Autism and Asperger syndrome. London: Routledge.
    Howlin, P., Goode, S Hutton, J., Rutter, M. (2004). Adult outcomes for children with autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 212-229.
    Howlin, P., Goode, S Hutton, J., Rutter, M. (2009). Savant skills in autism: Psychometric approachesand parental reports. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364 (1522): 1359–1367.
    Howlin, P., Mawhood, L., & Rutter, M. (2000). Autism and developmental receptive language disorder–a follow-up comparison in early adult life. Ii: Social, behavioural, and psychiatric outcomes. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41(5), 561–578.
    Hoy, J. A., Hatton, C., & Hare, D. (2004).Weak Central Coherence: A cross-domain phenomenon specific to Autism. Autism, 8, 267–281.
    Hultquist, A. M. (1995). Selective mitism: Causes and interventions. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorder, 3, 100-108.
    Izark, C. E., & Ackerman, B. P. (2004). Handbook of emotions (2nd Ed.). New York: Guilford.
    Jolliffe, T., & Baron-Cohen, S. (1997). Are people with autism or Asperger's Syndrome faster than normal on the Embedded Figures Task? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 527-534.
    Joosten, A. V., Bundy, A. C., & Einfeld, S. L. (2009). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation for stereotypic and repetitive behaviour. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 521–531.
    Jordan, B., & Henderson, A. (1995). Interaction analysis: Foundations and practice. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 4(1), 39-103.
    Joseph, P. R. (1999). Selective mutism: The Child who doesn`t speak at school. Peduatrics, 104, 308-311.
    Kaat, A. J., Gadow, K., & Lecavalier, L. (2013). Psychiatric Symptom Impairment in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41(6), 959-969.
    Kahn, B. B. (1999). Art therapy with adolescents: Making it work for school counselors. Professional School Counseling, 2(4), 291-299.
    Kaland, N. (2011). Brief report: Should Asperger syndrome be excluded from the forthcoming DSM-V? Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5(3), 984–9.
    Kalas, A. (2012). Joint Attention Responses of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder to Simple versus Complex Music. Journal of Music Therapy, 49(4), 430-452.
    Kalyva, E. (2011). Autism: Educational and therapeutic approaches. London: Sage.
    Kanne, S. M., Abbacchi, A. M., & Constantino, J. N. (2009). Multiinformant ratings of psychiatric symptom severity in children with autism spectrum disorders: The importance of environmental context. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(6), 856–864.
    Kanne, S. M., Gerber, A. J., Quirmbach, L. M., Sparrow, S. S., Cicchetti, D. V., & Saulnier, C. A. (2011). The role of adaptive behavior in autism spectrum disorders: Implications for functional outcome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41(8), 1007-1018.
    Kanner, L. (1943). Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous Child, 2, 217-250.
    Kasari, C., Chamberlain, B., & Bauminger, N. (2001). Social emotions and social relationships: Can children with autism compensate? In J. Burack, & T. Charman (Eds), The development of autism: Perspectives from theory and research. (pp. 309–323). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    Kasari, C., Locke, J., Gulsrud, A., & Rotheram-Fuller, E. (2011). Social networks and friendships at school: Comparing children with and without ASD. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41, 533–544.
    Katagiri, J. (2009). The effect of background music and song texts on the emotional understanding of children with autism. Journal of Music Therapy, 46, 15–31.
    Keefe, K., & Berndt, T. J. (1996). Relations of friendship quality to self-esteem in early adolescence. Journal of Early Adolescence, 16, 110-129.
    Kellman, J. (1999). Drawing with Peter: Autobiography, narrative, and the art of a child with Autism. Studies in Art Education, 40 (3), 258–74.
    Kern, P., & Aldridge, D. (2006). Using embedded music therapy interventions to support outdoor play of young children with autism in an inclusive community-based child care program. Journal of Music Therapy, 43, 270–294.
    Kern, P., Wolery, M., & Aldridge, D. (2007). Use of songs to promote independence in morning greeting routines for young children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 1264–1271.
    Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 593-603.
    Kim, J. A., Szatmari, P., Bryson, S. E., Streiner, D. L., & Wilson, F. J. (2000). The prevalence of anxiety and mood problems among children with autism and Asperger syndrome. Autism, 4, 117 – 132.
    Kim, J., Wigram, T., & Gold, C. (2008). The effects of improvisational music therapy on joint attention behaviours in autistic children: A randomized controlled study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38, 1758–1766.
    Kim, J., Wigram, T., & Gold, C. (2009). Emotional, motivational and interpersonal responsiveness of children with autism in improvisational music therapy. Autism, 13, 389–409.
    Kim, J., Wigram, T., & Gold, C. (2009). Emotional, motivational, and interpersonal responsiveness of children with autism in improvisational music therapy. Autism, 13(4), 389-409.
    Klein, R.G. (1994). Anxiety disorders. In M. Rutter, E. Taylor, & L. Hersov (Eds.), Child and adolescent psychiatry: Modern approaches(3rd ed., pp.351-374). Oxford, Uk: Blackwell Scientific.
    Klin, A., & Volkmar, F. R. (2000). Treatment and intervention guidelines for individuals with Aspergers syndrome. In A. Klin, F. R. Volkmar, & S. S. Sparrow (Eds.), Asperger syndrome (pp. 340 – 366). New York: Guilford.
    Klin, A., McPartland, J., & Volkmar, F. R. (2005). Asperger syndrome. In F. R. Volkmar, R. Paul, A. Klin, & D. Cohen (Eds.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders: Vol 1. Diagnosis, development, neurobiology, and behavior (3rd ed., pp. 88 – 125). Hoboken: Wiley.
    Klin, A., Volkmar, F. R., Sparrow, S. S., Cicchetti, D. V., & Rourke, B. P. (1995). Validity and neuropsychological characterization of Asperger syndrome: Convergence with nonverbal learning disabilities syndrome. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 36, 1127-1140.
    Kuusikko, S., Pollock-Wurman, R., Jussila, K., Carter, A. S., Marja-Leena M., Ebeling, H., Pauls, D. L., & Moilanen I. (2008). Social anxiety in high-functioning children and adolescents with autism and Asperger syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38 (9), 1697-1709.
    La Greca, A.M., & Harrison, H. W. (2005). Adolescent peer relations, Friendships and romantic relationships: Do they predict social anxiety and depression? Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 34, 49-61
    Ladd, G. W. (2006). Peer rejection, aggressive or withdrawn behavior, and psychological maladjustment from ages 5 to 12: An examination of four predictive models. Child Development, 77(4), 822–846.
    Lainhart, J. E. (1999). Psychiatric problems in individuals with autism, their parents and siblings. International Review of Psychiatry, 11, 278–298.
    Lang, R., Regester, A., Lauderdale, S., Ashbaugh, K., & Haring, A. (2010). Treatment of anxiety in autism spectrum disorders using cognitive behaviour therapy: A systematic review. Developmental Neurorehabilitation, 13(1), 53–63.
    Lanovaz, M. J. & Sladeczek, I. (2011). Effects of music on vocal stereotype in children with autism. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 44, 647-651.
    Lanovaz, M., Fletcher, S., & Rapp, J. (2009). Identifying stimuli that alter immediate and subsequent levels of vocial stereotypy: A further analysis of functionally matched stimulation. Behaviour Modification, 33, 682–704.
    Lasgaard, M., Nielsen, A., Eriksen, M. E., & Goosserens, L. (2010). Loneliness and social support in adolescent boys with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(2), 218-226.
    Lecavalier, L. (2006). Behavioral and emotional problems in young people with pervasive developmental disorders: Relative prevalence, effects of subject characteristics, and empirical classification. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 1101−1114.
    Lee, S. H., Yoo, S. Y., & Bak, S. H. (2003). Characteristics of friendships between children with and without mild disabilities. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 2003, 38(2), 157–166.
    Levine, E. G. & Levine, S. K. (2011). Art in action: Expressive arts therapy and social change. Philadelphia and London: Jessica Kingsley.
    Leyfer, O. T., Folstein, S. E., Bacalman, S., Davis, N. O., Dihn, E. Morgan, J., Tager-Flusberg, H., & Lainhart, J. E. (2006). Comorbid psychiatric disorders in children with autism: Interview development and rates of disorders .Journal of Autism Developmental Disorder, 36,849–861
    Lim, H. A. (2010). Effect of “developmental speech and language training through music” on speech production in children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Music Therapy, 47(1), 2-26.
    Little, L. (2002). Differences in stress and coping for mothers and fathers of children with Asperger's syndrome and nonverbal learning disorders. Pediatric Nursing, 28, 565-570.
    Locke, J., Ishijima, E., Kasari, C., & London, N. (2010). Loneliness, friendship quality, and the social networks of adolescents with high-functioning autism in an inclusive school setting. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 10(2), 74-81.
    Lord, C., Wagner, A., Rogers, S., Szatmari, P., Aman, M., Charman, T., et al. (2005). Challenges in evaluating psychosocial interventions for autistic spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 35, 695−708.
    Macintosh, K., & Dissanayake, C. (2006). A comparative study of the spontaneous social interactions of children with high-functioning autism and children with Asperger’s disorder. Autism, 10, 199–220.
    MacMillan, D. L., Gresham, F. M., & Forness, S. R. (1996). Full inclusion: An empirical perspective. Behavioral Disorders, 21(2), 145–159.
    MacNeil, B. M., Lopes, V. A., & Minnes, P. M. (2009). Anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3, 1–21.
    MacNeil, B. M., Lopes, V. A., & Minnes, P. M. (2009). Anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Research on Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3, 1–21.
    Mahlberg, M. (1973). Music therapy in the treatment of an autistic child. Journal of Music Therapy, 10(4), 189-193.
    Mannion, A. & Leader, G. (2013). Comorbidity in autism spectrum disorder: A literature review. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7, 1595-1616.
    Matson, J. L., & Love, S. R. (1990). A comparison of parent-reported fear for autistic and nonhandicapped age-matched children and youth. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 19, 565-577.
    Mattila, M. L., Hurtig, T., Haapsamo, H., Jussila, K., Kuusikko-Gauffin, S., Kielinen, M., et al. (2010). Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders associated with Asperger Syndrome/High-functioning Autism: A Community- and Clinic-based study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 1080–1093.
    Mawhood, L., Howlin, P., & Rutter, M. (2000). Autism and developmental receptive language disorder–a comparative follow-up in early adult life. I: Cognitive and language outcomes. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41(5), 547–559.
    Mazurek, M .O. & Kanne, S. M. (2010). Friendship and internalizing symptoms among children and adolescents with ASD. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorder, 40, 1512-1520.
    Mazurek, M .O. (2013). Loneliness, friendship, and well-being in adults with autism spectrum disorders. Autism, 18(3), 223-232.
    McDonald, T. A., & Machalicek, W. (2013). Systematic review of intervention research with adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7, 1439-1460.
    McEvoy, R. E., Rogers, S. J., & Pennington, B. F. (1993). Executive function and social communication deficits in young autistic children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34, 563–578.
    McGovern, C. W., & Sigman, M. (2005). Continuity and change from early childhood to adolescence in autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(4), 401–408.
    Mcneil, D. W., Turk C. L., & Ries, B. I. (1994). Anxiety and Fear. Human Behavior, 14(1), 151-163.
    Melfsen, S., Walitza, S., & Warnke, A. (2006). The extent of social anxiety in combination with mental disorders. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 15, 111−117.
    Miller, J., & Ozonoff, S. (2000). The external validity of Asperger disorder: Lack of evidence from the domain of neuropsychology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(2), 227-238.
    Miller, L. K. (1998). Defining the savant syndrome. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 10(1), 73-85.
    Miller, L. K. (1999). The savant syndrome: intellectual impairment and exceptional skills. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 31–46.
    Minshew, N. J., Goldstein, G., & Siegel, D. J. (1997). Neuropsychologic functioning in autism: Profile of a complex information processing disorder. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 3(4), 303–316.
    Morgan, K. (2006). Is autistic a stress disorder? What studies of nonautistic populations can tell us. In M. G. Baron, J. Groden, G. Groden & L. P. Lipsitt (Eds.), Stress and Coping in Autism (pp.129-182). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    Morse, J. M. (1994). Designing funded qualitative research. In: N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 220–235.
    Mottron, L. Dawson, M., Soulieres, I., Hubert, B., Burack, J. A. (2006). Enchanced perceptual functioning in autism: an updated and eight principles of autistic perception. Journal of Autism Development Disorder, 36, 27-43.
    Mottron, L., & Belleville, S. (1993). A study of perceptual analysis in a high-level autistic subject with exceptional graphic abilities. Brain and Cognition, 23, 279-309.
    Mottron, L., and Belleville, S. (1995). Perspective production in a savant autistic draughtsman. Psychological Medicine, 25, 639-648.
    Mottron, L., Burack, J. A., Iarocci, G., Belleville, S., & Enns, J. T. (2003). Locally oriented perception with intact global processing among adolescents with high functioning autism: Evidence from multiple paradigms. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44, 904–913.
    Mottron, L., Burack, J., Stauder, J., & Robaey, P. (1999). Perceptual processing among high-functioning persons with autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40, 203–211.
    Myles, B. (2003). Behavioural forms of stress management for individuals with Asperger syndrome. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 12, 123–141.
    Myles, B., Barnhill, G., Hagiwara, T., Griswold, D., & Simpson, R. (2001). A synthesis of studies on the intellectual, academic, social/emotional and sensory characteristics of children with Asperger syndrome. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 36, 304–311.
    Nabuzoka, D.(2003).Teacher ratings and peer nominations of bullying and other behavior of children with and without learning difficulties. Educational Psychology, 23(3), 307-321.
    National Autism Center. (2009). National standards project: Addressing the needs for evidenced-based practice guidelines for autism spectrum disorders. Retrieved June 25, 2014 from the World Wide Web http://www.nationalautismcenter.org/pdf/NAC%20Standards%20Report.pdf.
    Neihart, M. (2000). Gifted children with Asperger’s syndrome. Gifted Child Quarterly, 44(4), 222–229.
    Neihart, M. (2002). Gifted children and depression. In M. Neihart, S. Reis, N. Robinson, & S. Moon (Eds.), the social and emotional needs of gifted students: What do we know? (pp. 93-102). Washington, DC: National Association for Gifted Students.
    Newcomb, A. F., & Bagwell, C. L. (1998). The developmental significance of children’s friendship relations. In W. M. Bukowski, A. F. Newcomb, & W. W. Hartup (Eds.), The company they keep: Friendship in childhood and adolescence (pp. 289-321). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Nielsen, M. (2002). Gifted students with learning disabilities: Recommendations for identification and programming. Exceptionality, 10(2), 93-111.
    Nordoff, P., & Robbins, C. (1964). Music therapy and personality change in autistic children. Journal of the American Institute of Homeopathy, 57, 305-310.
    O’Connor, N. & Hermelin, B. (1987). Visual and graphic abilities of the idiot savant artist. Psychological Medicine, 17, 79–90.
    Orr, T., Myles, B. S., & Carlson, J. K. (1998). The impact of rhythmic entrainment of a person with autism. Focus on Autism and other Developmental Disabilities, 13, 163–166.
    Ozonoff, S., & Jensen, J. (1999). Brief report: Specific executive function profiles in three neurodevelopmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 29(2), 171-177.
    Ozonoff, S., South, M.,&Miller, J. N. (2000).DSM-IV-defined Asperger syndrome: Cognitive, behavioral and early history differentiation from high-functioning autism. Autism, 4, 29-46.
    Paine, S. (2000). Artists emerging: Sustaining expression through drawing. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing.
    Parker, J. G., & Asher, S. R. (1993). Friendship and friendship quality in middle childhood: Links with peer group acceptance and feelings of loneliness and social dissatisfaction. Developmental Psychology, 29, 611-621.
    Parnas, J., Bovet, P. & Zahavi, D. (2002). Schizophrenic autism: Clinical phenomenology and pathogenetic implications. World Psychiatry, 1(3), 131– 136.
    Perner, J. (1991). Understanding the representational mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    Piven, J., & Palmer, P. (1999). Psychiatric disorder and the broad autism phenotype: Evidence from a family study of multipleincidence autism families. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 557–563.
    Pring, L. & Hermelin, B. (1997). Native savant talent and acquired skill. Autism, 1, 199–214.
    Pring, L. (2005). Savant talent. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 47(7), 500-503.
    Pring, L. Hermelin, B. & Heavey, L. (1995). Savant, segments, art and Autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36(6), 1065-1076.
    Pring, L., Ryder, N., Crane, L., & Hermelin, B. (2012). Creativity in savant artists with autism. Autism, 16(1), 45-57.
    Prinstein, M. J., & Aikins, J. W. (2004). Cognitive moderators of the longitudinal association between peer rejection and adolescent depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32(2), 147–158.
    Reaven, J. A. (2009). Children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders and co-occurring anxiety symptoms: Implications for assessment and treatment. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, 14(3), 192-199.
    Reis, S. M., & McCoach, D. B. (2002). Underachievement in gifted and talented students with special needs. Exceptionality, 10(2), 113-125.
    Reschke-Hernadez, A. S. (2011). History of music therapy treatments interventions for children with autism. Journal of Music Therapy, 48(2), 169-207.
    Richman, H., Gobet, F., Staszewski, J., & Simon, H. (1996). Perceptual and memory processes in the acquisition of expert performance: The EPAM model. In K. A. Ericsson (Ed.), The road to excellence (pp.167-183). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    Rieske, R. D., Matson, J. L., May, A. C. & Kozlowski, A. M. (2012). Anxiety in children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders: Significant differences and the moderating effects of social impairments. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 24, 167-180.
    Rimland, B. & Fein, D. A. (1988). Special talents of autistic savants. In L. K. Obler & D. A. Fine (Eds.), The exceptional brain: neuropsychology of talent and special abilities ( pp. 474–492). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    Rinehart, N. J., Bradshaw, J. L., Moss, S. A., Brereton, A. V., & Tonge, B. J. (2001). A deficit in shifting attention present in high-functioning autism but not Asperger’s disorder. Autism, 5, 67–80.
    Robinson, A., Shore, B. M., & Enersen, D. L. (2007). Best practices in gifted education. Waco, TX: Prufrock.
    Roeyers, H. (1997). Subclassification of children with a pervasive developmental disorder: Assignment to social subtypes. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 9, 347–357.
    Rosenstein, B. (2002). Video use in social science research and program evaluation. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 1(3), 22-43.
    Rumsey, J. M., & Hamburger, S. D. (1998). Neuropsychological findings in high-functioning men with infantile autism, residual state. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 10, 210-221.
    Rumsey, J. M., Rapoport, J. L., & Sceery, W. R. (1985). Autistic children as adults: psychiatric, social, and behavioral outcomes. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 24, 465-473.
    Rutter, M. L. (2011). Progress in understanding Autism: 2007-2010. Journal of Autism and Development Disorders, 41, 395-404.
    Sale, P., & Carey, D. M. (1995). The sociometric status of students with disabilities in a full-inclusion school. Exceptional Children, 62(1), 6–19.
    Samson, A. C., Huber, O., & Ruch, W. (2011). Teasing, ridiculing and the relation to the fear of being laughed at in individuals with Asperger’s syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41, 475–483.
    Savage, R.(2005). Friendship and Bullying Patterns in Children Attending a Language Base in a Mainstream School. Educational Psychology in Practice, 21(1), 23–36.
    Schall, C. & McDonough, J. (2010). Autism spectrum disorders in adolescence and early adulthood: Characteristics and issues. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 32(2), 81-88.
    Schohl, K.A., Van Hecke, A.V., Carson, A.M., Dolan, B., Karst, J., & Stevens S. (2014). A replication and extension of the PEERS intervention: Examining effects on social skills and social anxiety in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(3), 532-45.
    Schultz, S. (2012). Twice-exceptional students enrolled in advanced placement classes. Gifted Child Quarterly, 56, 119-133.
    Schumann, C.M., Barnes, C. C., Lord, C. & Courchesne, E. (2009). Amygdala Enlargement in Toddlers with Autism Related to Severity of Social and Communication Impairments. Biological Psychiatry, 66, 942–949
    Selfe, L. (1995). Nadia reconsidered. In C. Golumb (Ed.), The development of artistically gifted children(pp. 197-237). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    Selfe, L. (2011). Nadia revisited: A longitudinal study of an Autistic Savant. New York: Psychology Press.
    Shea, V.,& Mesibov, G. B.(2005).Adolescents and adults with autism. In F.R. Volkmar, R. Paul, A. Klin, & D. A. Cohen (Eds.).Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (pp.288-311). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.
    Shevitz, B., Weinfeld, R., Jeweler, S., & Barnes-Robinson, L. (2003). Mentoring empowers gifted/Learning disabled students to soar! Roeper Review, 26(1), 37-40.
    Shevitz, B., Weinfeld, R., Jeweler, S., & Barnes-Robinson, L. B. (2003). Mentoring empowers gifted/learning disabled students to soar! Roeper Review, 26(1), 37-40.
    Silverman, L. K. (2009). The two-edged sword of compensation: How the gifted cope with learning disabilities. Gifted Education International, 25(2), 115-130.
    Silverman, W. K. La Greca, A. M., & Wasserstein, S. (1995). What do children worry about?: Worries and their relation to anxiety. Children Development, 66, 671-686.
    Simonoff, E., Pickles, A., Charman, T., Chandler, S., Loucas, T., & Baird, G. (2008). Psychiatric disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders: Prevalence, comorbidity, and associated factors in a population-derived sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47, 921−929.
    Simpson, K. & Keen, D. (2011). Music interventions for children with autism: Narrative review. Journal of Autism Developmental Disorders, 41, 1507-1514.
    Simpson, K., & Keen, D. (2010). Teaching young children with autism graphic symbols embedded within an interactive song. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 20, 165–177.
    Smalley, S., McCracken, J., & Tanguay, P. (1995). Autism, affective disorders, and social phobia. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 60(1), 19–26.
    Steinberg, L., & Morris, A. S. (2001). Adolescent development. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 111-139.
    Stephens, C. E. (2008). Spontaneous imitation by children with autism during a repetitive musical play routine. Autism, 12, 645–671.
    Sternberg, R. J. (1989). The triarchic mind: A new theory of human intelligence. New York: Penguin.
    Sternberg, R. J., Grigorenko, E. L., & Zhang, L. (2008). Styles of learning and thinking matter in instruction and assessment. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 486-506.
    Sternberg. R. (1997). Successful intelligence. New York: Simon and Schuster.
    Stewart, G. (1984). The draw a story game: An aid in understanding and working with children . The Arts in Psychotherapy, 11, 187-196.
    Strang, J. F., Kenworthy, L., Daniolos, P., Case, L., Wills, M. C., Martin, A., & Wallace, G. L. (2012). Depression and anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders without intellectual disability. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6, 406–412
    Sukhodolsky, D. G., Scahill, L., Gadow, K. D., Arnold, L. E., Aman, M. G., McDougle, C. J., et al. (2008). Parent-rated anxiety symptoms in children with pervasive developmental disorders: Frequency and association with core autism symptoms and cognitive functioning. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36, 117−128.
    Sung, M. S., Ooi, Y. P., Goh, T. J., Pathy, P., Fung, D. S. S., Ang, R. P., Chua, A., & Lam, C. M. (2011). Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on anxiety in children with autism spectrum disorders: A randomized controlled trial. Child Psychiatry Human Development, 42, 634-649.
    Tabrizi, E. A. (2011). Relationship between creative thinking and anxiety among adolescent boys and girls in Tehran, Iran. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. 1(19), 60-66.
    Tammet, D. (2006). Born on a blue day: Inside the extraordinary mind of an autistic savant. New York: Free Press.
    Tancer, N. (1992). Elective mutism: A review of the literature. Advances in Clinical Child Psychology, 14, 265–288.
    Tantam, D. (2000). Psychological disorder in adolescents and adults with Asperger syndrome. Autism, 4(1), 47–62.
    Tantam, D. (2003). The challenge of adolescents and adults with Asperger syndrome. Child Adolescence and Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 12, 143–163.
    Thaut, M.H. (1984). A music therapy treatment model for autistic children. Music Therapy Perspectives, 1(4), 7-13.
    Trail, B. A. (2011). Twice-exceptional gifted children: Understanding, teaching, and counseling gifted students. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
    Treffert, D. (1988). The idiot savant: a review of the syndrome. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 145,563-572.
    Treffert, D. (2006). Extraordinary people: understanding savant syndrome. New York: Ballantine Books.
    Treffert, D. A. (2009). The savant syndrome: an extraoridinary condition. A synopsis: past, present, future. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1522), 1351–1357.
    Trembath, D.,Germano, C., Johanson, G. & Dissanayake, C. (2012). The experience of anxiety in young adults with autism spectrum disorders. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 27(4), 213-224.
    Tsai, L. Y. (1992). Diagnostic issues in high-functioning autism. In E. Schopler & G. B. Mesibov (Eds.), High-functioning individuals with autism (pp. 11-40). New York: Plenum Press.
    United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2007). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders: Autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, (No. SS-1). Surveillance Summarie, 56, 1−40.
    United States Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). Mental health surveillance among children —United States, 2005–2011. Retrieved June 11, 2014 from the World Wide Web http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/other/su6202.pdf
    Viru`es-Ortega, J. (2010). Applied behavior analytic intervention for autism in early childhood: Meta-analysis, meta-regression and dose-response meta-analysis of multiple outcomes. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(4), 387-399.
    Vital, P. M., Ronald, A., Wallace, G. L., & Happé, F. (2009). Relationship between special abilities and autistic-like traits in a large population-based sample of 8-year-olds. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50, 1093–1101.
    Volkmar, F., Chawarska, K., & Klin, A. (2005). Autism in infancy and early childhood. Annual Review of Psychology, 56, 315-336.
    Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    Wadeson, H. (1980). Art psychotheraphy. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    Wallace, G. L. (2008). Neuropsychological studies of savant skills: Can they inform the neuroscience of giftedness. Roeper Review, 30, 229-246.
    Waller, D. & Gilroy, A. (1994). Art therapy: A handbook. Buckingham, England: Open University Press.
    Warwick, A. (1984). The autistic child. British Journal of Music Therapy, 15(1), 2-8.
    Wei, X., & Marder, C. (2012). Self-concept development of students with Disabilities: Disability category, gender, and racial differences from early elementary to high School. Remedial and Special Education, 33(4), 247-257.
    Weiner, M. T., & Miller, M. (2006). Deaf children and bullying: Directions for future research. American Annals of the Deaf, 151(1), 61-70.
    Weinfeld, R., Barnes-Robinson, L., Jeweler, S., & Shevitz, B. (2002). Academic programs for gifted and talented/learning disabled students. Roeper Review, 24, 226-233.
    Weisbrot, D. M., Gadow, K. D., DeVincent, C. J., & Pomeroy, J. (2005). The presentation of anxiety in children with pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 15, 477−496.
    Weiss, M. J., & Harris, S. L. (2001). Teaching social skills to people with autism. Behavior Modification, 25, 785–802.
    White, S. W. & Roberson-Nay, R. (2009). Anxiety, social deficits, and loneliness in youth with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(7), 1006-1013.
    White, S. W., Albano, A., Johnson, C. L., Kasari, C., Ollendick, T., Klin, A., & Scahill, L. (2010). Development of a cognitive behavioral intervention program to treat anxiety and social deficits in teens with high-functioning autism. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 13, 77–90.
    White, S. W., Keonig, K., & Scahill, L. (2007). Social Skills Development in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Review of intervention research. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 1858-1868.
    White, S. W., Ollendick, T., Albano, A. M., Oswald, D., Johnson, C., Southam-Gerow, M. A., Kim, I., & Scahill, L. (2013). Randomized controlled trial: Multimodal anxiety and social skill intervention for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43, 382-394.
    White, S. W., Oswald, D., Ollendick, T., & Scahill, L. (2009). Anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 216–229.
    White, S. W., Schry, A. R., & Maddox, B. B. (2012). Brief report: The assessment of anxiety in high-functioning adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 42, 1138-1145.
    Whitehouse, A. J. O., Durkin, K., Jaquet, E., & Ziatas, K. (2009).Friendship, loneliness and depression in adolescents with Asperger`s syndrome. Journal of Adolescence, 32(2), 309-322.
    Whitmore, J. R., & Maker, C. J. (1985). Intellectual giftedness in disabled persons. Rockville, MD: Aspen.
    Whitney, I., Nabuzoka, D., &; Smith, P, K. (1992). Bullying in schools: Mainstream and special needs. Support for Learning, 7 (1), 3-7.
    Wigram, T., & Gold, C. (2006). Music therapy in assessment and treatment of autistic spectrum disorder: clinical application and research evidence. Child: Care, Health and Development, 32(5), 535-542.
    Willard-Holt, C. (1999). Dual exceptionalities. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED430344)
    Williams, D. (1992). Nobody nowhere: The extraordinary biography of an autistic. New York: Avon.
    Williams, D. L., Goldstein, G., & Minshew, N. J. (2006). Neuropsychologic functioning in children with autism: Further evidence for disordered complex information-processing. Child Neuropsychology, 12, 279–298.
    Wing, L. & Gould, J. (1979). Severe impairments of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children: epidemiology and classification. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 9(1), 11-29.
    Yewchuk, C., & Lupart, J. (1993). Gifted handicapped: A desultory duality. In K. A. Heller, F. J. Monks, & A. H. Passow (Eds.), International handbook of research and development of giftedness and talent. Oxford, New York: Pergamon Press.
    Zablotsky, B., Bradshaw, C. P., Anderson, C. & Law, P. (2014). Risk factors for bullying among children with autism spectrum disorders. Autism, 18(4), 419-427.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE