研究生: |
林麗純 Lin, Li-Chun |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
高中教師理財態度、理財行為與理財滿意度徑路關係之研究 The Path Analysis of Financial Attitudes, Financial Behavior and Financial Satisfaction of senior high school teachers |
指導教授: |
曾永清
Tseng, Yung-Ching |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
公民教育與活動領導學系 Department of Civic Education and Leadership |
論文出版年: | 2016 |
畢業學年度: | 104 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 117 |
中文關鍵詞: | 理財素養 、理財態度 、理財行為 、理財滿意度 、結構方程模式 |
英文關鍵詞: | Finanical behavior, Financial satisfaction |
DOI URL: | https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202204701 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:195 下載:21 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
個人的理財態度與理財行為有無影響理財滿意度,為此推動理財教育者和理財實務工作者須有一套系統化的理論架構,以深入瞭解從事理財者的行為與態度之關係,並給予適切地理財知識與金融訊息。本研究依據Shim、Xiao、Barber與Lyons(2009)所建構的理財福祉模型,建構一套屬於高中教師的理財態度、理財行為與理財滿意度三者關係的模型,並以問卷調查收集資料加以實徵。
經本研究驗證,高中教師的理財滿意度確實如Shim等人(2009)的主張,理財態度與理財行為對理財滿意度具有影響力,並以性別、教育程度、修習理財課程多寡與城鄉差異等背景因素分析對理財態度、理財行為與理財滿意度的影響。
研究結果發現理財態度四個觀察指標,以「安全性」與「自律性」二個觀察變數較佳;理財行為的觀察指標,以「財務規劃」、「儲蓄投資」、「收支平衡」與「信用借貸」較佳。相對地高中教師在「保險與風險」變數的效果量不大,可見理財態度與理財行為的表現呈現出對稱性。
於SEM路徑關係上,理財態度對理財行為具有直接正向效果,理財態度可解釋理財行為高達82%;理財行為對理財滿意度亦具有直接正向效果,其解釋力高達近60%,;而理財態度對理財滿意度的影響力是透過理財行為的實踐,其間接效果為近50%,理財行為對理財滿意度的影響是最直接也最大的。
In order to find whether financial satisfaction is affected by an individual's attitude to financial management and his/her financial management behavior, a theoretical framework system is needed for the educators in financial management and the financial management practitioners to better understand the relationship between the behavior and attitudes of those engaged in financial management, as well as to providing appropriate financial management knowledge and financial information. This study used the Conceptual Model of Financial Well-being developed by Shim, Xiao, Barber and Lyons (2009) to construct a three-way relational model covering the attitudes, behavior, and satisfaction with financial management of senior high school teachers. The study used questionnaires to gather data for empirical analysis..
The findings of this study confirmed that the satisfaction level of financial management among senior high school teachers was consistent with Shim et al (2009)that financial satisfaction is impacted by both . Findings of this study also revealed that through analysis of background factors, gender, education level, the number of financial management courses taken, and discrepancies between urban and country areas impact attitudes, behavior, and satisfaction with financial management.
The results of this study revealed that out of four observational indices for attitudes to financial management, the variables of "safety" and "autonomy" were significant; for financial management behavior, the variables of "financial planning", "savings and investments", "break-even" and "credit loans" were significant. On the other hand, the effectiveness of the "insurance and risk" variable for the senior high school teachers was not significant indicating a symmetrical relation between attitudes to financial management and financial behavior.
According to SEM path analysis, attitudes to financial management have a direct and positive effect on financial management behavior, with 82% of the financial behavior being explainable by the attitudes in financial management Financial management behavior also has a direct and positive effect on satisfaction with financial management, with an explanatory effectiveness reaching 60%. Furthermore, the impact of attitudes to financial management on satisfaction with financial management was achieved through the practice of financial management behavior, with an effectiveness of 50%. Financial management behavior bears the most direct impact on satisfaction with financial management
一、中文書目
中國信託商業銀行新聞中心(2014)。臺灣世代家庭理財行為調查。中國信託新聞中心,民國2014年8月13日,取自http://chinatrustgroup.great3.com.tw/newsinfo.aspx?id=1163
王芳醴(2015)。台中市高中生父母理財教導、理財素養、 理財態度與理財行為路徑關係之研究(博士論文)。取自http://etds.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&s=id=%22G0896070049%22.&searchmode=basic
台灣WIKI。(2015)。取自http://www.twwiki.com/wiki/%E6%85%8B%E5%BA%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96
行政院金融管理委員會(2008)。國民金融知識調查。2010年2月1日,取自學術調查研究資料庫。http://survey.sinica.edu.tw。
吳明隆(2008)。論文寫作與量化研究。台北市:五南。
吳明隆(2009)。SPSS操作與應用-問卷統計分析實務。台北。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
呂秋萍(2011)。台北縣國中學生理財素養與行為之相關研究(碩士論文)。取自http://etds.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&s=id=%22GN0597071223%22.&searchmode=basic
李靚慧(2014)。私校教師理財保守95%寧領定存利率。自由電子報。取自http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/business/paper/744494
邱奕寬、林素眞(2013)。給財富,不如教智慧~高中生的理財教育。中等教育, 64(4)。
邱皓政(2006)。量化研究與統計分析。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
金融監督管理委員會(2009)。國民金融知識水準實地調查之研究。取自file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%96%E5%AF%A6%E5%9C%B0%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%E4%B9%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6.pdf
金融監督管理委員會(2011)。國民金融知識水準第三次實地調查之研究【結案報告】。取自http://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=340&websitelink=multiSTUDY_list.jsp&parentpath=0,7,72
翁進勳(2002)。台北市國民中小學校警工作滿意度與服務士氣關係之研究。國立台北師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,台北。
高宜凡(2014年2月)國人退休生活大調查。遠見雜誌,388。取自http://store.gvm.com.tw/article_content_25838.html
婦女救援基金會(2011)。台灣國中生價值觀與理財知識與行為調查研究。取自http://helpwomen.pixnet.net/blog/post/79136759-
張春興(2009)。現代心理學。台北:東華。
張瓊嬌、杜佳錞、陳美伶和黃棠翌(2011)。理財知識、 金錢態度與個人特質對消費者理財行為之影響。萬能商學學報,(16), 161-174。
郭泓伶(2015)。大學生的理財素養與理財行為關係之研究(碩士論文)。取自http://etds.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&s=id=%22G0699070119%22.&searchmode=basic
郭敏華、許瀞方(2010)。家計儲蓄與借貸對財務滿意度之影響:跨國分析比較。中山管理評論,18(1),143-175。
彭媁琳(2011)。教師要有理財危機感。Smart智富月刊,155。取自http://smartold.businessweekly.com.tw/webarticle.php?id=43768
曾永清(2014)。個人社經狀況、 社經期望與金錢使用態度對理財行為。朝陽商管評論, 13 (2), 2014, 19-42.
曾永清、 呂秋萍(2014)。父母理財教導對國中生理財素養與理財行為關係之研究。公民教育與活動領導學報, 23,139-172。
曾永清。(2015)。教育程度、家庭所得對理財知識與理財行為路徑模式之探究。高雄師大學報:教育與社會科學類,38,49-68。
黃美筠(2008)。理財教育融入中小學課程的必要性-由其重要性與課程內涵析論之。公民訓育學報,19,25-54。
溫騰光(2004)。教師投資理財的重要性。學校行政雙月刊,34,112-126。
溫騰光(2007)。台北市國民小學教師理財態度、規劃與工具之研究。未出版之碩士論文,私立淡江大學企業管理學術研究所,台北。
維基百科(2015)。取自https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96
劉孝卿(2013)。台北市中教師人格特質與理財素養之相關研究。國立臺灣師範大學公民教育與活動領導學系碩士論文。
劉介宇、洪永泰、莊義利、陳怡如、翁文舜、劉季鑫、梁 義(2006)台灣地區鄉鎮市區發展類型應用於大型健康調查抽樣設計之研究. 健康管理學刊, 4, 1:1-22。
蕭郁瑩(2013)。高中個人理財教育教師教學準備模式之探究(碩士論文)。取自http://etds.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&s=id=%22GN0897070022%22.&searchmode=basic
二、外文書目
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Angel Gurría. (2014), Launch of PISA Financial Literacy Assessment. Paris.
Angela A. Hung, Andrew M. Parker, Joanne K. Yoong. (2009). Defining and Measuring Financial Literacy. RAND Corporation.
Angela A. Hung, Andrew M. Parker, Joanne K. Yoong.(2008). Defining and Measuring Financial Literacy. lRAND Corporation. Retrieved from http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/working_papers/2009/RAND_WR708.pdf
ANZ(2015).ANZ Survey of Adult financial literacy survey summary. Retrieved fromww.anz.com/resources/5/4/54720a2d-a540-49f0-b0a7-62f1ffb922e6/adult-financial-literacy-survey-summary.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
Atkinson, A., & Messy, F. A. (2012). Measuring financial literacy.
Australian Securities & Investments Commission (2003).Financial Literacy in School. Retrieved from http://fido.asic.gov.au/fido.nsf/byheadline/consumer+reports+and+papers?openDocument#research
Australian Securities & Investments Commission (2014).Australian Financial Attitudes and Behavior Tracker Wave 1: March-August 2014. Retrieved http://www.financialliteracy.gov.au/media/558518/australian-financial-attitudes-and-behaviour-tracker_wave-1.pdf
Borden, L. M., Lee, S., Serido, J., & Collins, D. (2008). Changing college students’ financial knowledge, attitudes, and behavior through seminar participation. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 29, 23–40.
Bowling, A., & Windsor, J. (2001). Towards the good life: A population survey of dimensions of quality of life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 2(1), 55-82.
Braunstein, S., & Welch, C. (2002). Financial literacy: An overview of practice, research, and policy. Fed. Res. Bull., 88, 445.
Campbell, J. Y., Jackson, H. E., Madrian, B. C., & Tufano, P. (2011). Consumer financial protection.The journal of economic perspectives: a journal of the American Economic Association, 25(1), 91.
Chowa, G. A. N., Despard, M., andOsei-Akoto, I. (2012).,Youth saving patterns and performance in Ghana, (YouthSave Research Brief, 12-36). St. Louis, MO: Washington University, Center for Social Development.
De Meza, D., Irlenbusch, B. and Reyniers, D. (2008).Financial capability: a behavioural economics perspective. Consumer research 69, The Financial Services Authority.
Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.
Diener, E., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2002). Will money increase subjective well-being?Social Indicators Research, 57, 119-169
Fornell, Claes (1992), A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience,Journal of Marketing, 56 (January), 6–21
Godwin, D. D. (1994). Antecedents and consequences of newlywed’s cash flow management. Financial Counseling and Planning, 5, 161-190.
Godwin, D. D., & Carroll, D. D. (1986). Financial management attitudes and behaviour of husbands and wives.Journal of Consumer Studies & Home Economics,10(1), 77-96.
Gutter, M., & Copur, Z. (2011). Financial behaviors and financial well-being of college students: Evidence from a national survey. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 32(4), 699-714.
Hansen, T., Slagsvold, B., & Moum, T. (2008). Financial satisfaction in old age: a satisfaction paradox or a result of accumulated wealth?. Social Indicators Research, 89(2), 323-347.
Hastings, J. S., Madrian, B. C., & Skimmyhorn, W. L. (2012).Financial literacy, financial education and economic outcomes(No. w18412). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Hilgert, M. A., Hogarth, J. M., & Beverly, S. G. (2003). Household financial management: The connection between knowledge and behavior.Fed. Res. Bull.,89, 309.
Hira, T. K., & Mugenda, O. (2000). Gender differences in financial perceptions, behaviors and satisfaction. Journal of Fiancial Planning-Eenver,13(2), 86-93.
Hira, T. K., Anderson, M. M., & Petersen, K. (2000). Students' Perceptions of Their Education Debt and Its Impact on Life after Graduation. Journal of student financial aid, 30(1), 7-19.
HM Treasury.(2015).Financial capability in Great Britain, 2010 to 2012. Retrieved from http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/was/wealth-and-assets--experimental-/financial-capability-in-the-uk--analysis-of-the-wealth-and-assets-survey-wave-3/art.html
HM.Treasury.(2007)Financial Capability: The Government’s long-term approach.
Hoppock, R. (1935). Job satisfaction.
Hsieh, C. M. (2004). Income and financial satisfaction among older adults in the United States. Social Indicators Research, 66(3), 249-266.
http://www.jumpstartcoalition.org/assets/files/2015_NationalStandardsBook.pdf
http://www.jumpstartcoalition.org/national-standards.html
Hung, A., & Yoong, J. (2010). Asking for help: Survey and experimental evidence on financial advice and behavior change.
Hung, A., Parker, A. M., & Yoong, J. (2009).Defining and measuring financial literacy. RAND Working Paper Series WR-708. Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=1498674
Ibrahim, M. E., & Alqaydi, F. R. (2013). Financial literacy, personal financial attitude, and forms of personal debt among residents of the UAE. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(7), p126.
Jorgensen, B. L., & Savla, J. (2010). Financial literacy of young adults: The importance of parental socialization. Family Relations, 59(4), 465–478
Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Finanical Literacy.(2007). National Standards in K-12 Personal Finance Education with Benchmarks, Knowledge Statements, and Glossary. 3rd Edition.Washington, DC: Jump$tart Coalition .Retrieved from http://www.jumpstartcoalition.org.
Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Finanical Literacy.(2015). National Standards in K-12 Personal Finance Education with Benchmarks, Knowledge Statements, and Glossary. 4rd Edition.Washington, DC: Jump$tart Coalition .Retrieved from http://www.jumpstartcoalition.org.
Keller, C & Siegrist, M. (2006).Investing in stocks: The influence of financial risk
Kreitzer, M. A., Jacoby, J., Naylor, E., Baker, A., Grable, T., Tran, E., ...& Malchow, R. P. (2012). Distinctive patterns of alterations in proton efflux from goldfish retinal horizontal cells monitored with self‐referencing H+‐selective electrodes.European Journal of Neuroscience,36(8), 3040-3050.
Lusardi, Annamaria, and Olivia S. Mitchell. (2007a). Baby Boomer Retirement Security: The Role of Planning, Financial Literacy, and Housing Wealth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 54, 205-224.
Lusardi, Annamaria and Olivia S. Mitchell. (2007b). Financial Literacy and Retirement Planning: New Evidence from the Rand American Life Panel. Pension Research Council Working Paper WP2007-3.
Lusardi, A. (2008).Financial literacy: an essential tool for informed consumer choice (No. w14084). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2008). Planning and financial literacy: How do women fare? (No. w13750). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Mason, C. L. J., & Wilson, R. (2000). Conceptualising financial literacy. Business School Research Series, Paper 2000: 7.
Melissa, M.C., Janaan, H.H., & Susan, J.J.(2009). Financial attitudes and spendinghabits of university freshmen. Journal of Economics and Economic EducationResearch, 10(1),3-20.
National Financial Education Council.(2015). Financial Literacy Framework & Standards. Retrieved from http://www.financialeducatorscouncil.org/financial-literacy-curriculum/
National Financial Educatiors Council(2015).Financial Literacy Curriculum & Presentations– All Ages: Kids, Teens, and Adults. Rerrieved from http://www.financialeducatorscouncil.org/financial-literacy-curriculum/
O’Neill, B., & Xiao, J. J. (2003). Financial fitness quiz: A tool for analyzing financial behavior.Consumer Interests Annual,49, 1-3.
Oliver, R.L. (1993), Cognitive, affective, and attribute bases of the satisfaction response, Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 3, pp. 418-30.
Organization for Economics Co-Operation and Development (2005). Recommendation on Principles and Good Practices for Financial Education and Awareness.
Organization for Economics Co-Operation and Development (2005).Improving Financial Literacy: Analysis of Issues and Policies, Paris, France.
Pankow.(2012).Financial values, attitudes, and Goals. NDSU extension service. North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota Revised August 2012
Parrotta JL, Johnson PJ (1998) the impact of financial attitudes and knowledge on financial management and satisfaction of recently married individuals. Financial Counseling and Planning. 9 (2), 59-74.
Parrotta, J. L., & Johnson, P. J. (1998). The impact of financial attitudes and knowledge on financial management and satisfaction of recently married individuals. Financial Counseling and Planning, 9(2), 59-74.
Powell, M., & Ansic, D. (1997). Gender differences in risk behaviour in financial decision-making: An experimental analysis. Journal of economic psychology,18(6), 605-628.
President’s Advisory Council on Financial Literacy.(2008).Annual Report to the President. Washinton, DC: the US Department of the Treasury.
President’s Advisory Council on Financial Capability.(2013). Final Report. Retrieved from https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/financial-education/Documents/PACFC%20final%20report%20revised%2022513%20(8)_R.pdf
Robb, C. A. (2011). Financial knowledge and credit card behavior of college students.Journal of family and economic issues,32(4), 690-698.
Robb, C. A., & Woodyard, A. S. (2011). Financial knowledge and ‘best practice’ behavior. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 22(1), 36-46.
Schagen, S., & Lines, A. (1996).Financial literacy in adult life: a report to the Natwest Group Charitable Trust.(pp. 36-45). NFER.
Seghieri, C., Desantis, G., & Tanturri, M. L. (2006). The richer, the happier? An empirical investigation in selected European countries. Social Indicators Research, 79(3), 455-476.
Shim, S., Barber, B. L., Card, N. A., Xiao, J. J.& Serido, J. (2010). Financial Socialization of First-year College Students: The Roles of Parents, Work, and Education.Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(12), 1457-70.
Shim, S., Xiao, J. J., Barber, B. L., & Lyons, A. C. (2009). Pathways to life success: A conceptual model of financial well-being for young adults. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30(6), 708-723.
Van Praag, B. M. (2004). The connexion between old and new approaches to financial satisfaction.
Van Rooij, M., Lusardi, A., & Alessie, R. (2011). Financial literacy and stock market participation. Journal of Financial Economics, 101(2), 449-472.
Veenhoven, R. (1993).Happiness in nations, subjective appreciation of life in 56 nations, 1946–1992.Studies in Social-Cultural Transformation, no. 2, RISBO. Netherlands: Erasmus University Rotterdam.
Vera-Toscano, E., Ateca-Amestoy, V., & Serrano-Del-Rosal, R. (2006). Building financial satisfaction. Social Indicators Research, 77(2), 211-243.
Xiao, J. J. (2008). Applying behavior theories to financial behavior. InHandbook of consumer finance research. Springer New York. 69-81
Xiao, J. J., Tang, C., Serido, J., & Shim, S. (2011). Antecedents and consequences of risky credit behavior among college students: Application and extension of the theory of planned behavior.Journal of Public Policy & Marketing,30(2), 239-245.
Xiao, J. J., Serido, J., & Shim, S. (2012). Financial education, financial knowledge, and risky credit behavior of college students. In Consumer Knowledge and Financial Decisions. Springer New York.113-128.
Xiao, J. J., Chen, C., & Chen, F. (2014).Consumer financial capability and financial satisfaction.Social indicators research,118(1), 415-432.