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研究生: 陳瑋廷
Chen, Wei-Ting
論文名稱: 基於凱利方格之推薦系統對不同認知風格學生在生活科技學習表現之影響
Effects of a Recommender System based on the Repertory Grids on Living Technology Learning Performance of the Students with Different Cognitive Styles
指導教授: 許庭嘉
Hsu, Ting-Chia
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科技應用與人力資源發展學系
Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 130
中文關鍵詞: 推薦系統生活科技學習動機認知負荷認知風格擴增實境電子書
英文關鍵詞: Recommendation system, living technology, learning motivation, cognitive load, cognitive style, augmented reality, e-book
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究以電子書與擴增實境發展生活科技教育數位學習教材內容,同時為了提供學生適性化內容,因此開發凱利方格推薦系統。本研究採用準實驗設計,以38位高級職業學校學生為受測對象,將學生區分成實驗組與控制組,實驗組是透過凱利方格推薦系統提供學生個別所需的電子書數位內容與擴增實境教材給學習者,控制組則是提供學生所有的電子書數位內容與擴增實境教材給學習者。本研究旨在探討兩組在學習成效、學習動機、認知負荷之學習表現。此外,本研究亦進一步探討兩組中「場獨立」與「場依賴」認知風格學生,在實作各面向之表現是否有差異。研究結果發現不論是使用凱利方格推薦系統結合擴增實境與電子書內容的學習方式,或是使用擴增實境與電子書內容的學習方式,皆有效提升學生於該課程的學科知識以及實作成果,帶給學生高度的學習動機及有效降低學生認知負荷。本研究發展凱利方格推薦系統輔助學生動手做的結果,發現操作機具前若需先在實作材料上劃線或設計,系統輔助場獨立的學生之實作成果比場依賴學生效果好。反之,不需使用機具,例如只要使用白膠來黏合的實作,則是輔助場依賴的學生實作成果比場獨立好。其他直接操作機具設定及完成實作,場獨立和場依賴的學生獲得的輔助實作成果一樣好。相關原因於本研究都有深入討論,藉由本研究結果,可提供未來生活科技數位學習相關研究及教學者作為參考。

    This study developed the e-learning contents for living technology education by e-book and augmented reality. In order to provide the student with adaptive contents, this study further developed a recommendation system based on the repertory grid technique. This study adopted the quasi-experiment design. Totally 38 vocational high school students participated in this study. They were grouped into experimental group and control group, respectively. The students in the experimental group applied the recommendation system to providing adaptive e-book and augmented reality content for individuals while the students in the control group received all the content of e-book and augmented reality. This study attempted to explore the academic and skill learning performance, motivations, and cognitive loads of the two groups. In each implementation dimension, this study also compared the performance of the students with different cognitive styles in experimental and control groups. The results found that the academic and skill learning performance, and learning motivations were significantly promoted and the cognitive loads were remarkably improved no matter in the experimental or control group. Furthermore, this study found that the field-independent students outperformed the field-dependent students in part implementation dimensions. This study have discussed the results in depth and provided some implications as well as suggestions for future studies.

    謝 誌 i 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 v 目 錄 vii 表 次 xi 圖 次 xv 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究動機 4 第三節 研究目的 6 第四節 研究假設 7 第五節 名詞釋義 8 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節 生活科技在數位學習之相關研究 11 第二節 推薦系統在實務上之相關研究 16 第三節 凱利方格於實務上面之相關研究 24 第四節 認知風格對學生成效之相關研究 29 第三章 研究方法 35 第一節 系統設計 35 第二節 研究架構與實驗流程 40 第三節 研究對象 45 第四節 研究工具 48 第五節 資料分析與詮釋 53 第四章 研究結果與分析 55 第一節 實驗組與控制組學習成效之分析 55 第二節 學習動機之分析 60 第三節 認知負荷之分析 63 第四節 不同認知風格學生在各組的學習表現分析 67 第五章 結論與建議 87 第一節 研究結果與討論 88 第二節 研究限制 108 第三節 未來研究建議 109 參考文獻 110 一、中文部分 110 二、外文部分 112 附錄 119 附錄一 木凳製作教學活動教案 120 附錄二 學習動機與認知負荷問卷 126 附錄三 木凳學科測驗題目 128 附錄四 木凳實作各面向評分表 130

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    教育部(2014b)。十二年國民基本教育課程發展建議書。上網日期:2014年9月20日。檢自:http://www.naer.edu.tw/files/15-1000-5619,c249-1.php?Lang=zh-tw。
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