簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳重光
Chen, Chong-Guang
論文名稱: 氧化石墨烯/環氧樹脂複合材料製備及性質研究
Study on the Preparation and Properties of Graphene Oxide/Epoxy Composites
指導教授: 許貫中
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 氧化石墨烯環氧樹脂複合材料
英文關鍵詞: graphene oxide, epoxy, composite
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.DC.004.2018.B05
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:187下載:11
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究在於改善石墨烯在環氧樹脂中的分散性以提升複合材料的熱傳性質。首先利用Hummers 法將石墨烯氧化成氧化石墨烯,利用IR、RAMAN、SEM、XRD觀察其結構變化。再來探討環氧樹脂開環、溶劑、添加量等對於複合材料熱傳性質的影響。其次,合成一高分子分散劑PEB,以加強氧化石墨烯分散在環氧樹脂裡。PEB是由Ethylene glycol phenyl ether acrylate和2-[[(Butylamino)carbonyl]oxy] ethyl acrylate經自由基反應聚合得到。經由NMR及IR光譜分析確認其化學結構。之後探討不同單體比例和起始劑濃度的共聚物對於複合材料熱傳性質的影響,並用SEM和DSC觀察氧化石墨烯在環氧樹脂裡的分散性以及熱穩定性。另外添加氮化鋁作為第二種摻料,加強材料的三維空間聯絡網路,使導熱性質提高。
    結果顯示,添加了PEB的氧化石墨烯,確能增加在環氧樹脂裡的分散,所得的含5 wt%GO複合材料之熱傳係數(K)從原始的2.56 W/mk提高至3.75W/mk,提升率46%。而若再添加氮化鋁也可以再增加K值,添加20wt%氮化鋁可使5 wt%GO複合材料之K值提高至4.12W/mk,提升率60%。

    This research studied on the enhancing the dispersibility of graphene in the epoxy matrix, and improving the thermal conductivity of graphene oxide/epoxy composites. First, we use Hummers Method to oxidize graphene, after oxidized the graphene oxide can become more dispersed in the epoxy, and we use IR, RAMAN, SEM, XRD, XPS to observe the change of chemical structure. Later on we discuss the fabrication of composite ,including the curing of epoxy ,different solvent, the amount of GO added. Secondly, we synthesis copolymer PEB dispersant to improve the dispersibility of graphene oxide in the epoxy. PEB dispersant is prepared from Ethylene glycol phenyl ether acrylate and 2-[[(Butylamino)carbonyl]oxy] ethyl acrylate through a free radical polymerization. The chemical structure is verified from their H-NMR and FT-IR spectra. Later we discuss the monomer ration and initiator would influence the thermal conductivity, and we use SEM to observe the dispersibility of graphene in the epoxy, DSC for the thermal stability. We also add aluminum nitride as second filler which is to believe increasing the 3D network , therefore improve the thermal stability and thermal conductivity.
    The result shows by adding the PEB dispersant in the graphene oxide, the chemical structure difference can be know from FT-IR, PEB had bond with graphene oxide. SEM shows more dispersed graphene in the epoxy, DSC with higher Tg , thermal conductivity increase from 5wt% 2.56W/mk to 3.75W/mk about 46% higher , additional aluminum nitride can also increase thermal conductivity , additional 20wt% aluminum nitride can increase up to 4.12W/mk about 60%.

    第一章 緒 論 1 1-1前言 1 1-2研究動機: 2 第二章 文獻回顧 4 2-1石墨烯 4 2-2石墨烯製備方法 5 2-2-1機械式方法 6 2-2-2化學剝離法 7 2-2-3化學氣相沉積法 8 2-2-4切割奈米碳管法 9 2-2-5電解石墨法 10 2-2-6碳化矽外延生長石墨烯法 10 2-3石墨烯展望及應用 11 2-3-1海水淡化 11 2-3-2導熱材料/熱界面材料 12 2-3-3超級電容器 12 2-3-4感測器 13 2-3-5石墨烯衣服 14 2-3-6生物應用 14 2-4環氧樹脂 15 2-5氮化鋁 16 2-6石墨烯的分散方法 17 2-6-1溶解度參數 17 2-6-2化學方式分散石墨烯 19 第三章 實驗流程與方法 29 3-1實驗流程 29 3-2實驗儀器與藥品 30 3-2-1材料與藥品 30 3-2-2實驗設備 32 3-3實驗方法 33 3-3-1 氧化石墨烯的製備 33 3-3-2分散劑合成 34 3-3-3石墨烯/氮化鋁環氧樹脂複合材料製備 36 3-4測試方法 37 第四章 結果與討論 40 4-1氧化石墨烯之結構鑑定 40 4-1-1氧化石墨烯IR光譜 40 4-1-2氧化石墨烯的拉曼光譜 42 4-1-3氧化石墨烯的微觀分析 43 4-2氮化鋁的性質分析 44 4-3環氧樹脂的性質分析 47 4-4溶劑的選擇 51 4-5分散劑的性質分析 54 4-6分散劑對於複合材料熱傳係數的影響 57 4-7 GO在DMF中分散性的分析 62 4-8氮化鋁添加氧化石墨烯複合材料 63 4-9氧化石墨烯在複合材料中的分散 64 4-10 DSC熱分析 68 第五章 結論 74 參考文獻 77

    1. Owen C. Compton and SonBinh T. Nguyen. " Graphene Oxide, Highly Reduced Graphene Oxide, and Graphene: Versatile Building Blocks for Carbon-Based Materials . "Small,6, (2010)711–723
    2. Khan M. F. Shahil and Alexander A. Balandin . "Graphene –Multilayer Graphene Nanocomposites as Highly Efficient Thermal Interface Materials. " Nano Lett,12, (2012)861−867
    3. Kesong Hu, Dhaval D. Kulkarni, Ikjun Choi, Vladimir V. Tsukruk "Graphene-polymer nanocomposites for structural and functional applications " Progress in Polymer Science,39 (2014) 1934–1972
    4. Muge Acik and Yves J. Chabal "Nature of Graphene Edges: A Review " Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 50 (2011) 070101
    5. 黃嘉興 "舊材料的新見解—氧化石墨烯之界面活性"工業材料雜誌 291
    6. 胡憲霖 "超高導熱人造石墨片之發展與應用" 工業材料雜誌 328
    7. K. S. Novoselov,V.I.Fal’ko, L. Colombo, P. R. Gellert, M. G. Schwab& K. Kim " A roadmap for graphene" NATURE, 2012 490.
    8. W Zhao, M Fang, F Wu, H Wu, L Wang and G Chen " Preparation of graphene by exfoliation of graphite using wet ball milling" J. Mater. Chem. (2010), 20,5817–5819
    9. Goki Edaand Manish Chhowalla " Chemically Derived Graphene Oxide: Towards Large-Area Thin-Film Electronics and Optoelectronics " Adv. Mater. (2010) ,22, 2392–2415
    10. C.Y Su, A.Y Lu, C.Y Wu, Y.T Li, K.K Liu, W Zhang, S.Y Lin, Z.Y Juang, Y.L Zhong, F.R Chen, and L.L Li " Direct Formation of Wafer Scale Graphene Thin Layers on Insulating Substrates by Chemical Vapor Deposition " Nano Lett., 11, (2011)3612–3616
    11. X Li,W Cai,Luigi Colombo, and Rodney S. Ruoff "Evolution of Graphene Growth on Ni and Cu by Carbon Isotope Labeling" Nano Lett. (2009),Vol 9, No.12 .
    12. L Jiao, Li Z, X Wang, Georgi Diankov & Hongjie Dai " Narrow graphene nanoribbons from carbon nanotubes " NATURE (2009) Vol 458
    13. Na Liu, F Luo , H Wu, Y Liu, C Zhang, and Ji Chen " One-Step Ionic-Liquid-Assisted Electrochemical Synthesis of Ionic-Liquid-Functionalized Graphene Sheets Directly from Graphite " Adv. Funct. Mater. (2008), 18, 1518–1525
    14. Peter sutter "How silicon leaves the scene " nature materials, 2009,VOL 8
    15. F. Schedin, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, E. W. Hill, P. Blake, M. I. Katsnelson & K. S. Novoselov " Detection of individual gas molecules adsorbed on graphene " Nature Materials 6, (2007)652–655
    16. Marco Fiorillo, Andrea F. Verre, Maria Iliut, Maria Peiris-Pagés, Bela Ozsvari, Ricardo Gandara, Anna Rita Cappello, Federica Sotgia, Aravind Vijayaraghavan and Michael P. Lisanti " Graphene oxide selectively targets cancer stem cells, across multiple tumor types: Implications for non-toxic cancer treatment, via “differentiation-based nano-therapy” " Oncotarget, Vol. 6, No.6 (2015)
    17. Stoller, Meryl D.; Sungjin Park, Yanwu Zhu, Jinho An, and Rodney S. Ruoff " Graphene-Based Ultracapacitors " Nano Lett., 8 (10): (2008)3498
    18. YI ZHANG, LUYAO ZHANG, AND CHONGWU ZHOU " Review of Chemical Vapor Deposition of Graphene and Related Applications " ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH’ Vol. 46, No. 10 (2013)2329–2339
    19. A. C. Ferrari, J. C. Meyer, V. Scardaci, C. Casiraghi, M. Lazzeri, F. Mauri, S. Piscanec, D. Jiang, K. S. Novoselov, S. Roth, and A. K. Geim " Raman Spectrum of Graphene and Graphene Layers " PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS PRL97, (2006)187401
    20. Mingfa Zhang, Yang Li, Zhiqiang Su and Gang Wei " Recent advances in the synthesis and applications of graphene–polymer nanocomposites "Polym. Chem.,6, (2015)6107–6124
    21. Michael Shtein, Roey Nadiv, Matat Buzaglo, Keren Kahil, and Oren Regev " Thermally Conductive Graphene-Polymer Composites: Size, Percolation, and Synergy Effects " Chem. Mater, 27, .(2015) 2100−2106
    22. Jacob B. Petersen, Jeevan Meruga, James S. Randle, William M. Cross, and Jon J. Kellar " Hansen Solubility Parameters of Surfactant-Capped Silver Nanoparticles for Ink and Printing Technologies " Langmuir, 30, (2014)15514−15519
    23. S. L. Qiu, C. S. Wang, Y. T. Wang, C. G. Liu, X. Y. Chen, H. F. Xie, Y. A. Huang, R. S. Cheng " Effects of graphene oxides on the cure behaviors of a tetrafunctional epoxy resin " eXPRESS Polymer Letters Vol.5, No.9 (2011) 809–818
    24. N. Majoul , S. Aouida, B. Bessaïs " Progress of porous silicon APTES-functionalization by FTIR investigations "Applied Surface Science 331 (2015) 388–39
    25. Yan-Jun Wan, Li-Xiu Gong, Long-Cheng Tang, Lian-Bin Wu, Jian-Xiong Jiang " Mechanical properties of epoxy composites filled with silane-functionalized graphene oxide " Composites: Part A 64 (2014) 79–89
    26. Juan Ding, Ying Huang, Tiaozheng Han and Yanli Wang "Synthesis of functionalized graphene oxide nanoflakes using silane coupling agents: Reinforcement of cyanate ester/bismaleimide nanocomposites " High Performance Polymers 1–9(2015)
    27. Yueyun Lou, Gongping Liu, Sainan Liu, Jie Shen, Wanqin Jin " A facile way to prepare ceramic-supported graphene oxide composite membrane via silane-graft modification " Applied Surface Science 307 (2014) 631–637
    28. Chang Yeong Lee, Quyet Van Le, Cheolmin Kim and Soo Young Kim " Use of silane-functionalized graphene oxide in organic photovoltaic cells and organic light-emitting diodes " Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17, (2015)9369—9374
    29. Chang Yeong Lee, Ji-Hun Bae, Tae-Yoon Kim, Seung-Hwan Chang, Soo Young Kim " Using silane-functionalized graphene oxides for enhancing the interfacial bonding strength of carbon/epoxy composites " Composites: Part A 75 (2015) 11–17
    30. J Gao, J Yu,, X Wu, B Rao, L Song, Z He, and S Lu " Enhanced Thermal Properties for Epoxy Composites with a Three-dimensional Graphene Oxide Filler. " Fibers and Polymers, 2015,Vol.16, No.12, 2617-2626.
    31. Bo Tang , Guoxin Hu , Hanyang Gao , Liuyu Hai " Application of graphene as filler to improve thermal transport property of epoxy resin for thermal interface materials " International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 85 (2015) 420–429
    32. Hyungu Im, Jooheon Kim " Thermal conductivity of a graphene oxide–carbon nanotube hybrid/epoxy composite. " CARBON50 (2012) 5429–5440
    33. Fei-peng Du, Wen Yang, Fang Zhang, Chak-Yin Tang, Sheng-peng Liu, Le Yin, Wing-Cheung Law. " Enhancing the Heat Transfer Efficiency in Graphene−Epoxy Nanocomposites Using a Magnesium Oxide−Graphene Hybrid Structure " .ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7, (2015)14397−14403
    34. Min-Chien Hsiao,Chen-Chi M. Ma,Jen-Chi Chiang,Kuan-Ku Ho,Tsung-Yu Chou,Xiaofeng Xie,Cheng-Hsun Tsai,Li-Hsueh Chang,Chien-Kuo Hsieh " Thermally conductive and electrically insulating epoxy nanocomposites with thermally reduced graphene oxide–silica hybrid nanosheets " Nanoscale, 2013, 5 ,5863–5871.
    35. Q Ma, J Luo, Y Chen, W Wei, R Liu, X Liu " Reactive Copolymer Functionalized Graphene Sheet for Enhanced Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Epoxy Composites " JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE, PART A: POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 2015, 53, 2776–2785
    36. Chih-Chun Teng , Chen-Chi M. Ma , Chu-Hua Lu , Shin-Yi Yang , Shie-Heng Lee ,Min-Chien Hsiao , Ming-Yu Yen , Kuo-Chan Chiou , Tzong-Ming Lee " Thermal conductivity and structure of non-covalent functionalized graphene/epoxy composites " CARBON49 (2011) 5107–5116
    37. P Zong, J Fu, L Chen, J Yin,X Dong,h Yuan,L Shi ,W Deng " Effect of aminopropylisobutyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane functionalized graphene on the thermal conductivity and electrical insulation properties of epoxy composites " RSC Adv. 2016,6, 10498–10506
    38. C Zeng ,S Lu , X Xiao , J Gao , L Pan , Z He ,J Yu " Enhanced thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy composites by mixing noncovalently functionalized graphene sheets " Polym. Bull. 2015 ,72,453–472
    39. P Li, Y Zheng, T Shi, Y Wang, M Li, C Chen, J Zhang " A solvent-free graphene oxide nanoribbon colloid as filler phase for epoxy-matrix composites with enhanced mechanical, thermal and tribological performance " Carbon 2016,96, 40-48
    40. B. Qi, S. R. Lu, X. E. Xiao, L. L. Pan, F. Z. Tan, J. H. Yu " Enhanced thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy composites by mixing thermotropic liquid crystalline epoxy grafted graphene oxide ". Polymer Letters Vol.8, No.7 (2014) 467–479
    41. Yan-Jun Wan, Long-Cheng Tang, Li-Xiu Gong, Dong Yan, Yi-Bao Li, Lian-Bin Wu, Jian-Xiong Jiang, Guo-Qiao Lai. " Grafting of epoxy chains onto graphene oxide for epoxy composites with improved mechanical and thermal properties " CARBON69 (2014) 467–480
    42. Haiyan Yan• Yanxia Tang• Wei Long•Yongfei Li. " Enhanced thermal conductivity in polymer composites with aligned graphene nanosheets " J Mater Sci (2014) 49:5256–5264
    43. Yuan-Xiang Fu, Zhuo-Xian He, Dong-Chuan Mo , Shu-Shen Lu " Thermal conductivity enhancement of epoxy adhesive using graphene sheets as additives " International Journal of Thermal Sciences 86 (2014) 276e283
    44. Yuan-Xiang Fu, Jinhong Yu, Wen Dai, Yingze Song, Dong Wang, Liming Zeng, Nan Jiang " Enhanced Thermal and Electrical Properties of Epoxy Composites Reinforced With Graphene Nanoplatelets " POLYMER COMPOSITES—(2015)
    45. B. Zhang, R. Asmatulu, S. A. Soltani, L. N. Le, S. S. A. Kumar " Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Hierarchical Composites Enhanced by Pristine Graphene and Graphene Oxide Nanoinclusions ". J. APPL. POLYM. SCI.(2014)
    46. T. Zhou , H. Koga , M. Nogi , T. Sugahara , S. Nagao , T. T. Nge , K. Suganuma , H-W. Cui ,F. Liu , Y. Nishina " Targeted kinetic strategy for improving the thermal conductivity of epoxy composite containing percolating multi-layer graphene oxide chains " eXPRESS Polymer Letters Vol.9, No.7 (2015) 608–623
    47. Fang Ren , Guangming Zhu , Penggang Ren , Yongkun Wang , Xiaoping Cui " In situ polymerization of graphene oxide and cyanate ester–epoxy with enhanced mechanical and thermal properties " Applied Surface Science 316 (2014) 549–557
    48. Jian Zhang and Shuhua Qi " Mechanical, thermal and dielectric properties of aluminum nitride/epoxy resin composites" Journal of Elastomers & Plastics 1–8
    49. Seran Choi, Jooheon Kim " Thermal conductivity of epoxy composites with a binary-particle system of aluminum oxide and aluminum nitride fillers " Composites: Part B 51 (2013) 140–147
    50. 陳柏舟,添加氮化鋁和奈米碳管導熱片之性質研究,碩士論文,國立台北科技大學 ,台北,2013
    51. 劉世量,提升氮化鋁/環氧樹脂複合材料熱傳導性質之研究,碩士論文,國立成功大學,台南,2003
    52. Wenyi Peng, Xingyi Huang, Jinhong Yu, Pingkai Jiang , Wenhao Liu " Electrical and thermophysical properties of epoxy/aluminum nitride nanocomposites: Effects of nanoparticle surface modification " Composites: Part A 41 (2010) 1201–1209
    53. Mei-Hui Tsai, I-Hsiang Tseng, Jen-Chi Chiang, and Jheng-Jia Li " Flexible Polyimide Films Hybrid with Functionalized Boron Nitride and Graphene Oxide Simultaneously To Improve Thermal Conduction and Dimensional Stability " ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 6, (2014)8639−8645
    54. Zhengkai Yuan, Jinhong Yu, Zihai He, Xinfeng Wu, Baolin Rao, Shaorong Lu, and Nan Jiang " Improved Thermal Properties of Epoxy Composites Filled with Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Epoxy Grafted Aluminum Nitride " Fibers and Polymers, Vol.15, No.12, (2014)2581-2590
    55. Dahang Tang, Juqiao Su, Qi Yang, Miqiu Kong, Zhongguo Zhao, Yajiang Huang, Xia Liao and Ying Liu " Preparation of alumina-coated graphite for thermally conductive and electrically insulating epoxy composites "RSC Adv.5, (2015)55170–55178
    56. Ahmed S.WajidaSriya Dasa Fahmida IrinaH.S. TanvirAhmedbJohn L.ShelburneaDorsaParvizaRobert J.FullertonaAlan F.JankowskibRonald C.HeddenaMicah J.Green "Polymer-stabilized graphene dispersions at high concentrations in organic solvents for composite production "Carbon, Volume 50, Issue 5, (2012)2065
    57. Hansen. Journal of Paint Technology ,1967,Vol. 39, No. 505

    下載圖示
    QR CODE