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研究生: 任恩儀
Enyi-Jen
論文名稱: 參與「學前資優幼兒多元智能與問題解決方案」幼兒語文特質之研究
指導教授: 郭靜姿
Kuo, Ching-Chih
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 特殊教育學系
Department of Special Education
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 153
中文關鍵詞: 學前資優幼兒語文才能優異語文特質
英文關鍵詞: gifted preschooler, verbal talent
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究旨在瞭解學前資優幼兒的語文表現。研究對象為參與「學前資優幼兒多元智能與問題解決方案」甄選鑑定的幼兒。研究方法為透過標準化測驗資料、語文觀察課程、看圖說故事活動表現等不同向度,進行資料的蒐集與比較,並對語文才能優異幼兒在學習歷程中語文特質的表現進行觀察,歸納整理出學前資優幼兒的語文特質。根據研究結果,本研究有幾點主要的結論:
    一、學前資優幼兒與普通幼兒語文特質有明顯差異。研究結果發現,不論是語文才能優異組或是其他才能優異組,兩組幼兒在標準化測驗成績或是看圖說故事活動中表現的語文特質,都明顯優於普通組幼兒。
    二、家長和教師觀察比較容易觀察到幼兒語文智能的表現。和作業智能相比,幼兒的語文智能比較外顯,比較容易在日常生活中被家長和教師觀察到。
    三、語文才能優異組幼兒和其他才能優異組幼兒語文特質差異不明顯。研究結果發現,語文才能優異組與其他才能優異組幼兒在標準化測驗、語文觀察課程和看圖說故事活動的表現,其差異都沒有達到顯著水準。除此之外,從方案各領域的觀察推薦名單,也可以發現有多名幼兒,被觀察推薦同時具備有語文才能和其他領域的才能。
    四、語文才能優異組幼兒在學習歷程中表現出優秀的語文能力。透過觀察、質性評語、檔案評量以及課堂言談資料的分析,語文才能優異組幼兒在學習歷程中,展現多項優於同年齡普通幼兒的語文能力。由於研究結果顯示,語文才能優異組幼兒和其他才能優異組多數的幼兒語文能力表現是相似的,因此語文才能優異組所表現的優秀語文能力,可以代表參與「學前資優幼兒多元智能與問題解決方案」多數幼兒的語文表現。

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the verbal characteristics of the talented preschoolers. The subjects included the preschoolers who joined the screening session of identifying gifted young children for multiple intelligences (MI) and problem solving (PS) program. The data were collected from three domains: a. the scores of the standardized intelligence test, b. the observation from the observation activities, c. the performance during reading a wordless book activates and the verbal characteristics during the process of learning. There were some several brief conclusions by analyzing the comparative outcome:
    1) The scores of the standardized intelligence test and the performance of the reading a wordless book activity of the talented and the normal preschoolers’ were significantly different.
    2) Comparing to the performance intelligence, the verbal intelligence of the preschoolers was much easier to be observed by the parents and preschool teachers during the daily life.
    3) The scores of the standardize test, the observation during the observation activate and the performances of reading a wordless book activates of the other talented groups and the verbal talented (VT) group were no significant difference. From the commendatory list of the program, many talented preschoolers were recommended two different talents; one of the talents was verbal talent.
    4) During the process of learning, the VT group revealed many excellent verbal characteristics. From the observation, the qualitative evaluation, the portfolio assessment and the analyzing of the discourse in the class, the results exposed the verbal ability of the VT group were above the normal preschoolers. Because the performances of the VT group and other talented groups were similar, the results of study could agent the most talented preschooler of the MI & PS program.
    By analyzing the outcomes and conclusions, further limitations and educational implications of this study would be discussed.

    目 次 第一章 緒論 第一節 問題背景與研究動機 1 第二節 研究問題 8 第三節 名詞釋義 9 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 資賦優異兒童的認知表現 12 第二節 學前資賦優異幼兒的語文認知 18 第三節 幼兒語言發展的評量指標 25 第四節 學前資賦優異幼兒語文能力的評量方式 33 第五節 學前資賦優異幼兒的鑑定標準與評量工具 42 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究架構 52 第二節 研究對象與研究工具 55 第三節 待答問題 61 第四節 研究流程與資料處理分析 64 第四章 研究結果與討論 第一節 魏氏幼兒智力量表修訂版(中文版)與學前幼兒能力...70 第二節 語文觀察課程的表現 78 第三節 看圖說故事活動表現的比較 91 第四節 語文才能優異幼兒在專長課程學習歷程的表現 102 第五章 結論與建議 第一節 結論 129 第二節 研究限制 .135 第三節 建議 138 參考文獻 141 附錄 149 附錄一 學前幼兒能力特質檢核表(教師適用版).149 附錄二 無字繪本「Frog!Where are you?」的舉例150 附錄三 看圖說故事的指導語152 附錄四 家長同意書 153 圖 表 目 次 圖3-1 研究架構 54 圖3-2 每一階段鑑定篩選流程的幼兒數 56 表2-1 學前(四歲)到三年級(八歲)的讀寫能力表現 31 表2-2 幼兒智力測驗一覽表 45 表2-3 幼兒語文評量工具一覽表 49 表3-1 樣本分配表 56 表3-2 語文才能優異組幼兒的基本資料 58 表3-3 觀察課程原始資料的編碼意義 67 表3-4 連接詞的分類等級 68 表3-5學習歷程原始資料的編碼意義 69 表4-1三組幼兒在魏氏幼兒智力量表修訂版(中文版)語文量 表、作業量表與全量表的平均數與標差 71 表4-2三組幼兒在魏氏幼兒智力量表修訂版(中文版)語文智商、作業智商與全量表之單因子變異數分析摘要表 74 表4-3 幼稚園教師觀察評分、家長觀察評分和幼兒智商的相關 矩陣 77 表4-4 兩組幼兒在語文觀察課程得分的平均數、標準差與t考 驗 80 表4-5 參與語文觀察課程十九名幼兒在各項語文指標的表現 90 表4-6 語文才能優異組幼兒在看圖說故事活動中的表現 91 表4-7 其他才能優異組幼兒在看圖說故事活動的表現 92 表4-8 普通組幼兒在看圖說故事活動中的表現 92 表4-9 語文才能優異組幼兒在看圖說故事活動修飾語的表現 98 表4-10 其他才能優異組幼兒在看圖說故事活動修飾語的表現 99 表4-11 普通組幼兒在看圖說故事活動中修飾語的表現 99 表4-12 語文才能優異組六名幼兒在語文不同能力上的特質表現 126

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