研究生: |
王淑芳 Su-Fang Wang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
影響婦女孕期運動行為之相關因素研究 Factors Influencing Exercise Behavior of Pregnant Women |
指導教授: |
呂昌明
Lu, Chang-Ming |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
健康促進與衛生教育學系 Department of Health Promotion and Health Education |
論文出版年: | 2000 |
畢業學年度: | 88 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 126 |
中文關鍵詞: | 孕婦 、運動行為 |
英文關鍵詞: | pregnant women, exercise behavior |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:227 下載:28 |
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本研究主要目的在於瞭解孕婦從事運動之現況,並進一步探討個人因素、社會心理因素及環境因素與其運動行為之關係。本研究以民國88年11月至12月在台北市某醫院接受產前檢查,且已懷孕9個月以上,經醫生診斷無妊娠併發症之健康孕婦為收案對象,並利用自填式問卷方式進行資料收集,成功收案共300人。所得資料以T-test、卡方檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、迴歸分析及逐步複迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析,重要結果歸納如下︰
一、 隨著懷孕月數的增加,每週有從事運動之研究對象的比率也跟著增加;而從事的運動項目以散步、爬樓梯為主。
二、 研究對象的家庭運動設備不多,而環境運動設施尚屬足夠。
三、 研究對象主要的運動社會支持來源為配偶,但整體而言,所獲得的支持並不高;而在運動之結果期待及評價方面都偏正向;對於相關知識有不錯的認識;但在運動知覺障礙的感受略低;運動自我效能也偏低。
四、 初產婦在運動社會支持、運動之結果期待與評價及運動自我效能方面皆高於經產婦;而家庭運動設備則較經產婦少。
五、 研究對象從事運動行為的比率因生產經驗、過去運動習慣的不同而有差異;而自覺健康狀況、運動社會支持、運動之結果期待與評價、運動自我效能及環境運動設施與孕期整體運動行為呈正相關。
六、 研究架構中的相關變項對孕期運動行為的解釋力達22.4%;過去運動習慣、運動社會支持、運動之結果期待與評價及運動自我效能等變項均對孕期整體運動行為有顯著的預測力。
根據本研究結果,建議應針對不同特質的孕婦給予不同重點的教育,並提供良好的制度及設備,以提升孕婦從事運動的比率。
The purpose of this study is to investigate the current exercise behavior of the pregnant women, and to identify factors (including selected demographic characteristics, psychosocial variables and environmental variables) that may influence pregnant women's exercise behavior. By using a purposeful sampling method, 300 healthy pregnant women who received prenatal care and had conceived at least 9 months were selected to participate in this survey. The data was collected by a self-administrated questionnaire in the hospital from Nov. to Dec. 1999. T-test, c2 test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson's product-moment correlation, Multiple Regression and Stepwise Multiple Regression were used to analyze the data. And the results indicated that:
1. As pregnancy progress, more pregnant women do exercise; and their main exercise items were walking and climbing staircase.
2. The subjects didn't have a lot of exercise equipment at home, however, they had enough exercise facilities.
3. The subjects' social support, outcome expectancy and knowledge of exercise were high; but perceived barriers and self-efficacy of exercise were low.
4. Statistical analysis revealed that nullipara and pluripara were shown to differ significantly on social support, outcome expectancy, self-efficacy and home equipment of exercise.
5. The related variables explained 22.4% of the variance in exercise behavior, and exercise habit, social support, outcome expectancy and self-efficacy of exercise were significant predictors of exercise behavior.
一、 中文部份:
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王秀紅、邱啟潤、王瑞霞、李建廷(民81),婦女健康促進行為及相關因素的探討,公共衛生,19(3):251-265。
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方進隆(民81),運動與健康,台北:漢文。
方進隆(民81),規律運動與健康促進和疾病預防,中華體育,5(4):1-7。
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行政院衛生署(民82),國民保健計畫。
呂昌明、李明憲、楊啟賢(民86),都市學童規律運動行為及其影響因素之研究,衛生教育論文集刊,10:53-65。
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李明憲(民87),國小、國中學生體能活動、健康體能相關影響因素之調查研究~以花蓮縣宜昌國民小學、宜昌國民中學二所學校為例,國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所博士論文。
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二、 外文部份:
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