研究生: |
葉炳宏 Ping-Hung Yen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
不同型態女性青少年選手心臟結構與舒縮功能之比較研究 |
指導教授: |
方進隆
Fang, Chin-Lung |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
體育學系 Department of Physical Education |
論文出版年: | 2005 |
畢業學年度: | 93 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 65 |
中文關鍵詞: | 阻力型態運動訓練 、耐力型態運動訓練 、心臟結構 、心臟舒縮功能 、青少年 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:245 下載:14 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究主要比較不同運動訓練型態女性青少年選手在心臟結構與舒縮功能上的差異,以36名女性為研究對象 (平均年齡16.76±0.66歲),包括阻力型態舉重選手12名、耐力型態長跑選手12名,以及無規律運動習慣高中學生12名,以心臟超音波儀 (General Electric Health Care ,VIVID7) 測量心臟結構與舒縮功能,所得資料以單因子變異數分析處理,若達.05顯著水準,則進一步以杜凱法 (Tukey) 進行事後比較,結果發現:
一、阻力型態與耐力型態運動訓練皆使得選手的左心室質量指數 (LVMI)、心室中隔厚度 (VST) 及心舒末期內徑 (EDD) 顯著優於無規律運動者 (p<.05)。
二、就運動型態而言,耐力型態運動訓練選手在心臟結構指標中的左心室質量 (LVM)、心室中隔厚度 (VST) 和舒張末期容積 (EDV),及舒縮功能指標中的心跳率 (HR) 及每跳輸出量 (SV),顯著優於阻力型態選手 (p<.05)。
耐力型態女性青少年選手的心臟結構與舒縮功能優於阻力型態選手及無規律運動者,阻力型態選手優於無規律運動者。
方進隆(1997)。健康體能的理論與實際(第二版)。台北市:漢文書店。
林正常 (譯)(2002)。運動生理學:體適能與運動表現的理論與應用。台北市:藝軒。(Powers, S. K., & Howley, E. T., 2002)
林瑞興、吳銘庭 (2003)。磁共振造影對分析運動員心臟形態構造、功能之應用。中華體育,17(4)。81-88。
陳坤檸 (2002)。應用運動生理學。台北市:五南圖書出版公司。
黃祁平、許方龍、于冬云 (2003)。運動員心臟的生理特徵。北京體育大學學報,26 (1)。56-58。
趙家琪、田時佳 (1995)。實用運動生理問答。台北市:浩園文化事業有限公司。
賴美淑主編 (2000)。運動、體適能與健康流行病學與生理機轉。台北市:國家衛生研究院。
傅浩堅、楊錫讓主編 (2003)。運動健身的科學原理。香港:商務印書館有限公司。
翁文章主編 (1999)。腦血管疾及超音波音學。台北市:藝軒圖書出版社。
潘震澤 (譯) (1999)。人體生理學。台北:合記。(Vander,A.J., Sherman, J.H., & Luciano, D.S.,1998)。
Abernethy, W. B., Choo, J. K., & Hutter, A. M. (2003). Echocardiograpic characteristics of professional football players. Journal of the American College of cardiology, 41 (2), 280-284.
American College of Sports Medicine. (2000). ACSM’S Guideline for exercise testing and prescription, William & Wilkines, Philadephia, 6th edition.
Arno, S.T., Andreas, S., Christian, H., Georg H., Martin, H., Joseph, K. (2001). Left ventricular wall motion during diastolic filling in endurance-trained athletes. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 33 (2):189-195.
Binder, T. (2002). Three-Dimensional Echocardiography-Principles and Promises. Journal of Clinical and Basic Cardiology, 5 (2), 149 - 152.
Bloomer, R. J. (2003). Does resistance training stimulate cardiac muscle hypertrophy ? National Strength and Conditioning Association, 25 (2), 7-15.
Chuang, M.L., Beaudin, R. A., Riley, M.F., Mooney, M.G., Manning W,J.,Douglas, P. S.,& Hibberd.,M.G. (2000) Three-dimensional echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular mass : Comparsion with magnetic resonance imaging and two- dimensional echocardiographic determinations in man. The International Journal of Cardiac Imaging 16 (5), 347-357.
D’Andrea, A., Caso, P., Severino, S., Galderisi, M., Sarubbi, B., Limongelli, G., Cice, G., D’Andrea, L., Scherillo, M., Mininni, N., & Calabro, R. (2002a). Effects of different training protocols on left ventricular myocardial function in competitive athletes: a Doppler tissue imaging study. Italian Heart Journal, 3 (1), 34-40.
D’Andrea, A., Limongelli, G., Caso, P., Sarubbi, B., Della, Pietra, A., Brancaccio, P., Cice, G., Scherillo, M., Limongelli, F., & Calabro, R. (2002b). Association between left ventricular structure and cardiac performance during effort in two morphological forms of athlete’s heart. International journal of cardiology, 86 (2-3), 177- 184.
Daniels, S. R., Loggie, J. M. H., Khoury, P., & Kimball, T. R. (1998). Left ventricular geometry and severe left ventricular hypertrophy in children and adolescents with essential hypertrophy. Circulation, 97, 1907-1911.
Fagard, R. H. (1996). Athlete’s heart: a meta-analysis of the echo - cardiographic experience. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 17 (3), S140-S144.
Gustafsson, F., Ali, S., Hanel, B., Toft, J.C., & Secher, N. H. (1996). The heart of the senior oarsman: an echocardiographic evaluation. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 28 (8), 1045-1048.
Hanevold, C., Waller, J., Daniels, S., Portman, R., & Sorof, J. (2004). The effects of obesity, gender, and ethnic group on left ventricular hypertrophy and geometry in hypertensive children: a collaborative study of the international pediatric hypertension association. Pediatrics, 113, 328-333.
Hardman, A. E. (2001). Physical activity and health: current issues and research needs. International Journal of Epidemiology. 30, 1193- 1197.
Haykowsky, M. J., Humen, D., Teo, K., Quinney, A., Souster, M., Bell, G., & Taylor, D. (2000a). Effects of 16 weeks of resistance training on left ventricular morphology and systolic function in healthy men > 60 years of age. The American Journal of Cardiology, 85, 1002 - 1006.
Haykowsky, M. J., Teo, K. K., Quinney, A. H., Humen, D. P., & Taylor, D. A. (2000b). Effects of long term resistance training on left ventricular morphology. The Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 16 (1), 35-38.
Haykowsky, M. J., Quinney, H. A., Gillis, R., & Thompson, C. R. (2000c). Left ventricular morphology in junior and master resistance trained athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32 (2), 349-352.
Haykowsky, M. J., Dressendorfer, R., Taylor, D., Mandic, S., Humen, D. (2002). Resistance training and cardiac hypertrophy: unraveling the training effect. Sports Medicine, 32 (13), 837-849.
Milliken, M., Stray-Gundersen, J., & Peshock, M. (1988) Left ventricular mass as determined by magnetic resonance imaging endurance athletes. America Journal Cardiol, 62, 301-305.
Pelliccia, A., Maron, B. J., Culasso, F., Spataro A., & Caselli, G. (1996). Athlete's heart in women. Echocardiographic characterization of highly trained elite female athletes. Journal of the American Medical Association, 276 (3), 176-257.
Pluim, B. M., Lamb, H. J., Kayser, H. W., Leujes, F., Beyerbacht, H. P., Zwinderman, A. H., van der Lassrse, A., Vliegen, H. W., de ROOS, A., & van der Wall, E. E. (1998). Functional and metabolic evaluation of the athlet’s heart by magnetic resonance imaging and dobutamine stress magnetic resonance spectroscopy Circulation, 97 (7), 666-672.
Pluim, B. M., Zwinderman, A. H., van der Laarse, A., & van der Wall, E. E. (1999). The athlete’s heart. A meta-analysis of cardiac structure and function. Circulation, 100, 336-344.
Riley-Hagan, M., Peshock, RM., & Stray-Gundersen, J. (1992). Left ventricular dimensions and mass using magnetic resonance imaging in female endurance athletes. America Journal Cardiol, 69, 1067-1074.
Rowland, T., Unnithan, V., Fernhall, B., Baynard, T., & Lange, C. (2002). Left ventricular response to dynamic exercise in young cyclists. Medicine and Science in Sports and Medicine, 34 (4). 637-642.
Sadaniantz, A., Yurgalevitch, S., Zmuda, J. M., & Thompson, P. D. (1996). One year of exercise training does not alter resting left ventricular systolic or diastolic. Medicine and Science in Sports and Medicine, 28 (11), 1345-1350.
Schmidt-Trucksass, A., Schmid, A., Haussler, C., Huber, G., Huonker, M., & Keul, J. (2000). Left ventricular wall motion during diastolic filling in endurance-trained athletes. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 33 (2), 189-195.
Spina, R. J., Ogawa, T., Miller, T. R., Kohrt, W. M., & Ehsani, A. A. (1993). Effect of exercise training on left ventricular performance in older women free of cardiopulmonary disease. American Journal of Cardiology, 71, 99-104.
Urhausen. A., Monz. T., & Kindermann. W. (1997). Echocardiographic criteria of physiological left ventricular hypertrophy in combined strength- and endurance-trained athletes. International Journal of Cardiac Imaging 13, 43–52.
Urhausen. A., & Kindermann. W. (1999). Sports-Specific Adaptations and Differentiation of the Athlete’s Heart. Sports Medicine, 28 (4), 237-244.
Wernstedt, P., Sjstedt, C., Ekman, I., Du, H., Thuomas, K. A., Areskog, N. H., & Nylander, E. (2002). Adaptation of cardiac morphology and function to endurance and strength training. A comparative study using MR imaging and echocardiography in males and females. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 12 (1), 17-25.
Whyte, G. P., George, K., Sharma, S., Firoozi, S., Stephens, N., Senior, R., & McKenna, W.J. (2004a). The upper limit of physiological cardiac hypertrophy in elite male and female athletes: the British experience. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 92 (4-5), 592-597.
Whyte, G. P., George, K., Nevill, A., Shave, R., Sharma, S., & McKenna W. J. (2004b). Left ventricular morphology and function in female athletes: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 25 (5), 380-383.
Wilmore, J. H., & Cootill, D. L. (1999). Physiology of Sport and Exercise (2nd ed.). Human Kinetics.
Wolfe, L. A., Martin, R. P., Watson, D. D., Lasley, R. D., & Bruns, D. E. (1985). Chronic exercise and left ventricular structure and function in healthy human subjects. Journal of Applied Physiology, 58 (2), 409-415.
Zandrino, F., Molinari, G., Smeraldi, A., Odaglia, G., Masperone, M. a., & Sardanelli, F. (2000). Magnetic resonance imaging of athlete’s heart:myocardial mass, left ventricular function, and cross- sectional area of the coronary arteries. European Radiology, 10 (2), 319-25.