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研究生: 葉炳宏
Ping-Hung Yen
論文名稱: 不同型態女性青少年選手心臟結構與舒縮功能之比較研究
指導教授: 方進隆
Fang, Chin-Lung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 體育學系
Department of Physical Education
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 65
中文關鍵詞: 阻力型態運動訓練耐力型態運動訓練心臟結構心臟舒縮功能青少年
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:245下載:14
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  • 本研究主要比較不同運動訓練型態女性青少年選手在心臟結構與舒縮功能上的差異,以36名女性為研究對象 (平均年齡16.76±0.66歲),包括阻力型態舉重選手12名、耐力型態長跑選手12名,以及無規律運動習慣高中學生12名,以心臟超音波儀 (General Electric Health Care ,VIVID7) 測量心臟結構與舒縮功能,所得資料以單因子變異數分析處理,若達.05顯著水準,則進一步以杜凱法 (Tukey) 進行事後比較,結果發現:
    一、阻力型態與耐力型態運動訓練皆使得選手的左心室質量指數 (LVMI)、心室中隔厚度 (VST) 及心舒末期內徑 (EDD) 顯著優於無規律運動者 (p<.05)。
    二、就運動型態而言,耐力型態運動訓練選手在心臟結構指標中的左心室質量 (LVM)、心室中隔厚度 (VST) 和舒張末期容積 (EDV),及舒縮功能指標中的心跳率 (HR) 及每跳輸出量 (SV),顯著優於阻力型態選手 (p<.05)。
    耐力型態女性青少年選手的心臟結構與舒縮功能優於阻力型態選手及無規律運動者,阻力型態選手優於無規律運動者。

    第一章 緒論 一、研究背景………………………………………………………1 二、研究目的………………………………………………………4 三、研究假設………………………………………………………4 四、研究範圍與限制………………………………………………5 五、名詞解釋………………………………………………………5 第二章 文獻探討 一、心臟結構及心動週期…………………………………………7 二、運動訓練對心臟結構與收縮、舒張功能的影響 …………12 三、超音波檢測技術在運動員心臟上的應用 …………………20 四、本章總結 ……………………………………………………25 第參章 研究方法與實施步驟 一、研究對象…………………………………………………… 27 二、實驗流程…………………………………………………… 28 三、實驗地點…………………………………………………… 29 四、實驗器材…………………………………………………… 29 五、數據分析方法……………………………………………… 30 六、統計方法…………………………………………………… 32 第四章 結 果 一、受試者基本生理值之統計分析…………………………… 34 二、心臟結構之統計分析……………………………………… 36 三、心臟舒縮功能之統計分析………………………………… 41 第五章 討論與結論 一、討論………………………………………………………… 46 二、結論………………………………………………………… 52 參考文獻 …………………………………………………………54 附錄 附錄一 受試者健康情況和運動經驗調查表………………… 61 附錄二 受試者同意書 …………………………………………64 附錄三 受試者須知 ……………………………………………65 表 次 表 4-1 基本生理值之統計分析…………………………………35 表 4-2 左心室質量之統計分析…………………………………38 表 4-3 心室內徑之統計分析……………………………………39 表 4-4 心室厚度之統計分析……………………………………40 表 4-5 心輸出量之統計分析……………………………………43 表 4-6 心室容積之統計分析……………………………………44 表 4-7 心室舒縮性之統計分析…………………………………45 圖 次 圖 3-1 實驗流程圖……………………………………………… 28 圖 3-2 心臟超音波儀…………………………………………… 29 圖 3-3 即時的左心室活動圖像………………………………… 33 圖 3-4 心動週期,多區域取樣圖……………………………… 33 圖 3-5 造影圖像點分析………………………………………… 33 圖 4-1 各組體重差異情形……………………………………… 35 圖 4-2 各組左心室質量差異情形 …………………………… 38 圖 4-3 各組左心室質量指數差異……………………………… 38 圖 4-4 心舒末期內徑差異情形………………………………… 39 圖 4-5 心室中隔厚度差異情形………………………………… 40 圖 4-6 心室後壁厚度差異情形………………………………… 41 圖 4-7 心跳率差異情形………………………………………… 43 圖 4-8 每跳輸出量差異情形…………………………………… 43 圖 4-9 舒張末期容積差異情形………………………………… 44 圖 4-10 收縮末期容積差異情形………………………………… 44 圖 5-1 決定心輸出量的主要因素……………………………… 49

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