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研究生: 孫旻璇
Min-Shiuan Sun
論文名稱: 不同海拔的蝶類多樣性及其有潛力指標物種—以太魯閣國家公園為例
Species-diversity patterns and potential indicators of butterfly at different elevations
指導教授: 徐堉峰
Hsu, Yu-Feng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 生命科學系
Department of Life Science
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 海拔高度蝶類群聚物種多樣性指標物種保育
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 蝶類對於環境、氣候變化敏感度高,於不同海拔高度,有不同的林相分布和氣候變化,蝶類的分布會隨著海拔高度有不同的變化,因此其分布情形便可反映出環境變化。然而,在台灣過去有關物種於整體海拔分布的研究資料尚少,仍需更完整且充分之研究資料進行分析,以供作生態保育及教育之應用依據。
    本研究以太魯閣國家公園為例,於海拔80公尺至3200公尺設置8個主要樣區進行蝶類資源調查,並以蝶類之種豐富度及兩種常用的多樣性指數—Simpson’s index(D’)及Shannon-Wiener index(H’),探討蝶類於整體海拔的分布情形及與環境之關係。結果顯示,蝶類之種豐富度隨海拔高度愈高而愈低,呈現線性遞減的分布模式。以多樣性指數之計算來看,海拔高度900~1000公尺的豁然亭樣區為蝶類多樣性最高之範圍,而意外地,海拔最高的小風口樣區則以H’值反映出相較於松泉崗樣區有較高的蝶類均勻度,顯示環境嚴峻的高海拔地區仍蘊藏了豐富的蝶類資源。在季節變化方面,各海拔樣區於秋季皆有一明顯的蝶類數量高峰,但多樣性指數並沒有明顯增加的傾向,此現象主要受某些蝶類其個體的大量出現所致。
    最後,本研究並嘗試篩選與各海拔樣區整體群聚具有高度相關且種類較少的指標物種。藉由這些指標物種之群聚波動或依其特性、活動習性等能反映不同的環境現況,不僅能瞭解大範圍的環境變動,亦能探究局部性細微的環境差異。

    中文摘要…………………………………………………………………2 英文摘要…………………………………………………………………3 壹、前言…………………………………………………………………4 相關文獻回顧 貳、研究材料與方法……………………………………………………9 一、樣區設置 二、樣區之植群及氣候概況 三、研究類群 四、調查方法 五、資料分析 參、結果………………………………………………………………..18 太魯閣國家公園不同海拔蝶類群聚之研究 太魯閣國家公園不同海拔潛在指標群聚之篩選 肆、討論………………………………………………………………..21 一、太魯閣國家公園不同海拔高度之蝶類多樣性 (一)整體海拔蝶類多樣性之分布模式 (二)不同海拔蝶類多樣性之比較及影響因子 (三)蝶類群聚之季節變化及主要影響因子 (四)不同調查方法之探討 二、太魯閣國家公園不同海拔高度蝶類群聚之指標物種 伍、參考文獻…………………………………………………………..32 附表……………………………………………………………………..38 附圖……………………………………………………………………..45 附錄一(一)……………………………………………………………...60 (二)……………………………………………………………...66 附錄二…………………………………………………………………..79 附錄三…………………………………………………………………..82

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