研究生: |
楊士祈 Shih-Chi Yang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
風力發電與磷酸鋰鐵電池充放電量測系統介面之設計 Measurement Interface Design of Wind Power Generator and Charging and Discharging System of LiFePO4 Batteries |
指導教授: |
程金保
Cheng, Chin-Pao 李坤彥 Lee, Kung-Yen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
機電工程學系 Department of Mechatronic Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2011 |
畢業學年度: | 99 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 81 |
中文關鍵詞: | 微處理器AT89C51ED2 、風力發電 、磷酸鋰鐵電池 、充放電 |
英文關鍵詞: | LabVIEW, microcontroller AT89C51ED2, wind generation, LiFePO4 batteries, charging/discharging |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:214 下載:18 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本文將探討風力發電系統最大功率點與轉速、電壓關係曲線並建立其數學模式。實驗以美國西南公司(South West)所開發的AIR-X Land 400 型風力發電系統結合介面軟體LabVIEW 設計量測介面與紀錄實際發電數據,進而推導出最大功率點(Maximum Power Point)曲線與轉速二次及三次方多項式。並且利用LabVIEW設計磷酸鋰鐵電池充放電控制系統,此電路系統包含ADC轉換電路、分壓取樣電路、繼電器控制電路、電流偵測電路;並且搭配微處理器AT89C51ED2經由軟體與韌體的交握程式和實作的硬體電路結合,藉由RS-232串列埠的傳輸指令控制磷酸鋰鐵電池充放電與紀錄實測充放電數據,經過分析後建立以放電電壓與時間關係式及充電電量為基準的充放電系統。
The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the relationship between maximum power points and revolutions per minute (RPM), and the mathematical model can be then built. The AIR-X Land 400 wind generation system was used to generate power and LabVIEW was used to design the interface between PC and humans, and record data which was then analyzed to derive the second and third order polynomial equations for fitting curves of power versus RPM. A charging and discharging system, including ADC circuits, partial voltage sampling circuits, relay control circuits and current detection circuits can interconnect each other by programming LabVIEW and microprocessor AT89C51ED2. RS-232 serial ports were used to transmit commands to control and record data of charging and discharging of LiFePO4 batteries. After analyzing the data, we can establish the charging and discharging interface based on the relationship of discharging voltages and time and charging capacities.
[1] 新高能源科技股份有限公司,"潔淨能源-風力發電", http://www.hi-energy.com.tw
[2] 程金保,徐亦駿,楊士祈,李坤彥,2010第九屆台灣電力電子研討會,"風力發電特性曲線分析",2010/09/03。
[3] H. M. Kojabadi, L. Chang and T. Boutot, "Development of a Novel Wind Turbine Simulator for Wind Energy Conversion Systems Using an Inverter-Controlled Induction Motor,"IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion,Vol.19, No. 3, pp.547-552, 2004.
[4] http://www.gdp-tech.com/index.html綠鑚股份有限公司資料檢索 日期:2010/10/15。
[5] 牛山泉 著,林輝政審定,"風車工學入門-從基礎理論到風力發電技術" ,全華圖書,2009/5。
[6] 廖益弘、陳政廷,"風力機發電監測系統介面規劃與製作",中華民國第三十屆電力工程研討會。
[7] 林振華,林振富 編譯,"充電式鋰離子電池材料與應用",全華科技圖書,2001/12。
[8] 賴世榮,"智慧型鋰離子電池殘存電量估測之研究",國立中山大學電機工程系碩士論文,民國93年10月。
[9] 亞東證券投顧報告,2007/09。
[10] 李文雄,"鋰電池E世代能源",科學發展,2003/2,362期,32-35 頁。
[11] 朱順義,鋰電池快充技術之研究與製作,義守大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,民國92年。
[12] H. A. Kiehne, Battery Technology Handbook, 1989.
[13] B. Dickinson, and J. Gill, "Issues and Benefits with Fast Charging Industrial Batteries, " Proceedings of the IEEE BCAA, 2000, pp. 223-229.
[14] P. Jehangir, B. F. Gaudenz, and S. S. Paul, "Lead Acid Charger with Ratioed Time-Out Periods and Current Pulse Mode of Operation,"U.S.Patent 5670863, Feb. 7, 1995.
[15] P. Jehangir, B. F. Gaudenz, and S. S. Paul, "Lead Acid Charger,"U.S.Patent 5710506, Feb. 7, 1995.
[16] C. G. Phyland, N. C. Wilson, and L. T. Lam, "Charging of Batteries,"U.S.Patent 6154011, May 10, 1999.
[17] Y. M. Podrazhansky and B. Tsenter, "Control and Termination of a Battery Charging Process,"U.S.Patent 5694023, July. 10, 1996
[18] Y. Podrazhansky and P. W. Popp, "Rapid Battery Charger, Discharger and Conditioner,"U.S.Patent 4,829,225, May , 1989.
[19] 蕭子健,儲昭徫,王智昱 編著, "LabVIEW基礎篇",高立圖書有限公司,民國89年。
[20] 周靜娟,吳明瑞,顏培仁 編著 "圖控程式與自動量測 - 使用LabVIEW7.X",全華科技圖書,2005年10月。
[21] B. Grinstead and M. E. Parten, "Biomedical Signal Acquisition Using LabVIEW, " Proceedings of the 11th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical System, pp.157-161, 1998.
[22] H. Mike,"Data Acquisition of Mechanical Devices:a New Way to Think,"IEEE System Readiness Technology Conference, AUTOTESTCON 98,pp.479-485, 1998.
[23] S. Buller and E. Karden, "LabVIEW-Based Universal Battery Monitoring and Management System," Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Telecommunications Energy, pp. 630-635, 1998.
[24] 蔡朝洋編著,"單晶片微電腦8051/8951原理與應用",全華科技圖書2001年8月。
[25] 許永和,"介面設計與實習-使用LabVIEW",全華科技圖書,2006 年10月。
[26] 周文賢,"多變量統計分析─SAS/STAT使用方法",智勝文化出版,2002。
[27] P. E. Pascoe, H. Sirisena, and A. H. Anbuky, “Coup De Fouet Based VRLA Battery Capacity Estimation,” Proceedings of the IEEE DELTA, 2002, pp.149~153.
[28] G. Plett, "LiPB Dynamic Cell Models for Kalman-filter SOC Estimation, "in Proceeds of the 19th Electric Vehicle Symposium, Busan, Korea, 2002,pp. 1860~1871.
[29] A. Kawamura, T. Yanagihara, "State of Charge Estimation of Sealed Lead Acid Batteries Used for Electric Vehicles, " in Proceedings of the 29th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Fukuoka, Japan,1998, pp. 583~587.
[30] H. Chan, D. Sutanto, "A New Battery Model for Use with Battery Energy Storage Systems and Electric Vehicle Power Systems," In Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, Singapore, 2000, pp. 470~475.
[31] 郭益誠,"獨立型太陽能路燈系統研製",國立中正大學電機工程系碩士論文,民國98年。
[32] V. H. Johnson, "Battery Performance Models in ADVISOR, " Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 110, pp.321~329, 2002.
[33] M. Zheng, B. Qi, X. Du, "Dynamic Model for Characteristics of Li-ion Battery on Electric Vehicle, " Industrial Electronics and Applications, ICIEA 2009, 4th IEEE Conference on Issue Date: 25-27,May 2009.