簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 歐怡秀
Ou Yi-Shiu
論文名稱: 大學生孝順責任中的提供照顧、公平知覺與自尊之相關研究
A Study on the Relation of Caregiving and Perceived Fairness of Filial Responsibility to Self-Esteem of College Students in Taiwan
指導教授: 吳麗娟
Wu, Li-Chuan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 79
中文關鍵詞: 孝順責任提供照顧公平知覺自尊親職化
英文關鍵詞: filial responsibility, caregiving, perceived fairness, self-esteem, parentification
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:207下載:15
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究旨在探討大學生孝順責任中的提供照顧及公平知覺與自尊之間的相關,以及公平知覺是否調節提供照顧與自尊間之關係。本研究採便利取樣方式,從國內北區公私立大專校院中,抽取598名大學生作為研究對象,並採用問卷調查法進行資料蒐集。本研究所使用的研究工具包括「孝順責任量表」與「自尊量表」。調查所得資料以描述性統計、Pearson積差相關及多元階層迴歸之統計方法進行處理。本研究主要發現如下:

    一、大學生孝順責任中的「提供照顧」與「自尊」之間沒有顯著相關。
    二、大學生孝順責任中的「公平知覺」與「自尊」之間有顯著正相關。表示大學生的公平知覺愈高,則自尊也愈高。
    三、大學生孝順責任中的「提供照顧」與「自尊」的關係,不會隨著其「公平知覺」之不同而有所不同。亦即大學生的提供照顧與自尊間的關係,並未受到公平知覺調節。提供照顧以及公平知覺是同時各自獨立地解釋大學生的自尊,而且公平知覺的預測力大於提供照顧。

    最後,研究者根據本研究結果加以討論,並提出建議,以應用在諮商輔導、親職教育,並作為未來研究之參考。

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation of caregiving and perceived fairness of filial responsibility to self-esteem of college students in Taiwan, and to examine whether perceived fairness moderated the relation of caregiving with self-esteem. The samples comprised 598 students including national and private colleges in Taiwan. “ Filial Responsibility Scale” and “Self-esteem Scale” were the instruments used in this study, and the obtained data set were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson’s product-moment correlation and multiple hierarchical regression. The main findings are as follows:

    1.There is no significant correlation between filial caregiving and self-esteem.
    2.There is a positive significant correlation between perceived fairness and self-esteem, which means that the more the college students perceived their families to be fair, the higher self-esteem they reported.
    3.Perceived fairness is not significantly moderate the relationship between filial caregiveing ahd self-esteem. Both caregiving and perceived fairness independently contribute to the variance in self-esteem. Furthermore, perceived fairness accounts for much more variance in self-esteem than caregiving.

    Finally, based on the results, implications of the study for counseling and parent education as well as suggestions for future research are proposed.

    誌 謝 i 中文摘要 iii 英文摘要 iv 目錄 v 表次 vi 圖次 vii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究問題與假設 7 第三節 名詞釋義 8 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 Jurkovic的孝順責任概念與相關研究 9 第二節 華人孝道概念與相關研究 25 第三節 公平知覺與自尊的概念及相關研究 31 第三章 研究方法 36 第一節 研究架構 36 第二節 研究對象 38 第三節 研究工具 41 第四節 實施程序 45 第五節 資料處理 46 第四章 研究結果與討論 47 第一節 大學生孝順責任與自尊的描述及相關分析 47 第二節 公平知覺對孝順責任中的提供照顧與自尊的調節效果分析 52 第五章 結論與建議 58 第一節 結論 58 第二節 建議 59 參考文獻 64 中文部份 64 西文部份 68 附錄 74 附錄一:親職化量表(本研究改稱「孝順責任量表」)使用同意書 74 附錄二:自尊量表使用同意書 75 附錄三:正式量表 76

    一、中文部份
    中時電子報(2008):照顧癡父癌母,小六岳哲不喊苦。取自奇摩新聞網: http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/080330/78/wclz.html。2008年4月1日。
    王建雅(2010):八向度幽默風格量表之發展暨其與自尊、人格特質、依附風格關係之探討。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系博士論文。
    王家琦(2009):國民中學單親家庭學生自我概念、親職化與憂鬱之相關研究。嘉義大學家庭教育研究所碩士論文。
    王嘉琪(2010):大學生憂鬱情緒、自尊、污名化、自我揭露與求助態度之關係。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。
    石芳萌(2007):高中職學生親職化、自我分化與身心健康之相關研究。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。
    自由時報(2008):每位小天使都有動人故事。取自奇摩新聞網:http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/080330/78/wclz.html。2008年4月1日。
    自由時報(2009):孝悌獎得主-小五許韋庭,分擔家計,包辦家事。取自蕃薯藤新聞:http://n.yam.com/tlt/garden/200904/20090428599024.html。2010年9月25日。
    吳嘉瑜(2005a):倒轉的親子位置-親職化兒童之相關文獻探討。輔導季刊,41,(1),21-28。
    吳嘉瑜(2005b):「小大人」長大了-當親職兒童成為治療者。輔導季刊,41(1),29-36。
    吳嘉瑜、張盛堂(2004):叫「好孩子」太沉重!?幼年具親職化經驗之性罪犯的人際特色及處遇。中華團體心理治療,10(2),19-27。
    吳麗娟(1985):理情教育課程對國中學生理性思考、情緒穩定與自我尊重之影響。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。
    汪琪、劉忠博(2008年12月):什麼「集體」?從華人文化看「個人主義」、「集體主義」與「關係主義」。香港中文大學新聞與傳播學院主辦「華人傳播想像會議」發表之論文(香港) 。
    林柏廷(2006):國中學生依附關係、自尊、完美主義與生活適應關係之研究。國立彰化師範大學教育研究所碩士論文。
    林荷芳(2007):諮商心理師的親職化經驗及其在諮商專業中之影響。國立高雄師範大學輔導與諮商研究所碩士論文。
    范振義(2006):大學生身體活動、情緒智力及自尊心之關係研究。國立中正大學運動與休閒教育所碩士論文。
    柴蘭芬(2006):高中生親子三角關係、手足關係與情緒適應之相關研究。國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文。
    翁樹澍(2004):厭食症患者觀點中家庭系統運作之探討。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系博士論文。
    康琇喬(2002):早年家庭暴力經驗、孝道與心理健康相關研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。
    康琇喬(2002):早年家庭暴力經驗、孝道與心理健康相關研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。
    張文仙、殷曉旺(2009):大學生自我差異、一般自尊與生活滿意感相關性研究。南昌航空大學學報,11(3),93-96。
    張春興(1991):現代心理學。台北:東華。
    張春興(2006):張氏心理學辭典。台北:東華。
    張虹雯、郭麗安(2000):父母爭吵時的三角關係運作與兒童行為問題之相關研究。中華輔導學報,8,77-110。
    張梅楓(2009):客觀表現與社會比較對青少年自尊的預測。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。
    張琳(2006年12月15日):以生態觀點來探討台灣的營養教育。網路社會學通訊,59。取自:http://www.nhu.edu.tw/~society/e-j/59/59-27.htm,
    教育部統計處(2009):http://www.edu.tw/files/site_content/B0013/overview03.xls。2011年1月5日。
    郭孟瑜(2002):青少年的親子三角關係類型與人際行為之研究。國立政治大學心理學系碩士論文。
    陳清甄(2009):華人孝道文化、父母控制與大學生分離-個體化。國立東華大學諮商心理學研究所碩士論文。
    陳慧珊(2009):大學生親職化現象、個體化程度與身心健康指標之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理學輔導研究所碩士論文。
    陶希聖(1983):孝道與孝行研討會發言記錄。載於中華文化興運動推行委員會(主編),孝道與孝行研討會論文集(19-22)。台北:中華文化復興運動推行委員會。
    黃瓊慧(2010):成人完美主義、孝道信念與心理健康之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。
    楊佳穎(2008):大學生父母教養方式、親職化與心理適應之相關研究。國立屏東教育大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。
    楊國樞(1983):新孝道與新慈道。載於中華文化興運動推行委員會(主編),孝道與孝行研討會論文集(112-122)。台北:中華文化復興運動推行委員會。
    楊國樞(1989):中國人孝道的概念分析。載於楊國樞(主編),中國人的心理(39-73 )。台北:桂冠。
    葉光輝(1992):孝道認知的類型、發展及其相關因素。國立台灣大學心理學研究所博士論文。
    葉光輝(1998):孝道概念的心理學探討:雙層次孝道認知特徵的發展歷程。本土心理學研究,9,53-117。
    葉光輝(2004):現代華人家人的互動關係及其心理歷程。本土心理學研究,22,81-119。
    葉光輝(2009):華人孝道雙元模型研究的回顧與前瞻。本土心理學研究,32,101-148。
    葉致芬(2004):孝悌楷模的家庭系統運作。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系碩士論文。
    劉玲珍(2007):虐待子女之母親生活經驗分析研究。國立高雄師範大學輔導與諮商研究所碩士論文。
    劉樹斐(2000):自尊的多面向對大學生憂鬱與攻擊行為的影響。國立政治大學心理學系碩士論文。
    蔡嫈娟(2004):大學生子職知覺、親職化與子職實踐之相關研究。國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所碩士論文。

    二、西文部份
    Aldridge, J., & Becker, S. (1993a). Children who care: Inside the world of young carers. Loughborough, UK: Young Carers Research Group, Loughborough University.
    Aldridge, J., & Becker, S. (1993b). Punishing children for caring: The hidden cost of young carers. Child and Society, 7, 376-387.
    Barnett, B., & Parker, G. (1998). The parentified child: Early competence or childhood deprivation? Child Psychology and Psychiatry Review, 3, 146-155.
    Boszormenyi-Nagy, I., & Krasner, B. R. (1986). Between give and take: A Clinical guide to contextual therapy. New York, NY: Brunner/Mazel.
    Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. New York,NY: Jason Aronson.
    Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. New York, NY: Jason Aronson.
    Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and Loss, Vol.Ⅲ. Loss: Sadness and depression. London, UK: Hogarth Press.
    Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    Broszomenyi-Nagy, I., & Spark, G. M. (1973). Invisible loyalties: Reciprocity in intergenerational family therapy. Hagerstown, MD: Harper & Row.
    Brubaker, S. J., & Wright, C. (2006). Identity transformation and family caregiving: Narratives of African American teen mothers. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68, 1214-1228.
    Burton, L. M. (2007). Child adultification in economically disadvantaged families: A conceptual model. Family Relations, 56, 329-345.
    Byng-Hall, J. (2008). The significance of children fulfilling parental roles: Implications for family therapy. Journal of Family Therapy, 30, 147-162.
    Castro, D. M., Jones, R. A., & Mirsalimi, H. (2004). Parentification and the impostor phenomenon: An empirical investigation. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 32, 205-216.
    Chase, N. D. (1999). Burdened children: Theory, research, and treatment of parentification. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    Coopersmith, S. (1967). The antecedents of self-esteem. San Francisco,CA: Freeman.
    DuBois, D. L., Bull, C. A., Sherman, M. D., & Roberts, M. (1998). Self-esteem and adjustment in early adolescence: A social-contextual perspective. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 27, 557-583.
    Earley, L., & Cushway, D. (2002). The parentified child. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7(2), 163-178.
    Fitzgerald. M. M., Schneider, R. A., Salstrom, S., Zinzow, H. M., Jackson, J., & Fossel, R. V. (2008). Child Sexual Abuse, Early Family Risk, and Childhood Parentification: Pathways to Current Psychosocial Adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 22(2), 320-324.
    Fox, K. R. (2000). Self-esteem, self perceptions and exercise. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 31, 228-240.
    Fullinwider-Bush, N., & Jacobvitz, D. B. (1993). The transition to young adulthood: Generational boundary dissolution and female identity development. Family Process, 32(1), 87-103.
    Gladstone, B. M., Boydell, C. M., & McKeever, P. (2006). Recasting research into children’s experiences of parental mental illness: Beyond risk and resilience. Social Science and Medicine, 62, 2540-2550.
    Godsall, R. E., Jurkovic, G. J., Emshoff, J., Anderson, L., & Stanwyck, D. (2004).Why Some Kids Do Well in Bad Situations: Relation of Parental Alcohol Misuse and Parentification to Children’s Self-Concept. Substance Use and Misuse, 39, 5, 789-809.
    Greiger, R. (1975). Self-concept, self-esteem and rational emotive theory: A brief perspective. Rational Living, 10(1), 13-17.
    Hooper, L. M., Marotta, S. A. & Lanthier, R. P. (2008). Predictors of growth and distress following childhood parentification: A retrospective exploratory study. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 17(5), 693-705.
    Jacobvitz, D. B., & Bush, N. F. (1996). Reconstructions of family relationships: Parent-child alliances, personal distress, and self-esteem. Developmental Psychology, 32(4), 732-743.
    Jones, R. A., & Wells, M. (1996). An empirical study of parentification and personality. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 24(2),145-152.
    Jukovic, G. J. (1997). Lost childhoods: The plight of parentified child. Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel.
    Jurkovic, G. J., Kuperminc, G. P., Perilla, J., Murphy, A. D., Ibañez, G., & Casey, S. (2004). Ecological and Ethical Perspectives on Filial Responsibility: Implications for Primary Prevention with Immigrant Latino Adolescents. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 25, 81-104.
    Jurkovic, G. J., Kuperminc, G. P., Sarac, T., & Weisshaar, D. (2005). Role of filial responsibility in the post-war adjustment of Bosnian young adolescents. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 5, 219-235.
    Jurkovic, G. J., Thirkield, A., & Morrell, R. (2001). Parentification of Adult Children of Divorce: A Multidimensional Analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 30(2), 245-257.
    Kabat, R. (1996). A role-reversal in mother-daughter relationship. Clinical Social Work Journal, 24(3), 255-269.
    Katz, J., & Nelson, R. A. (2007). Family experiences and self-criticism in college students: Testing a model of family stress, past unfairness, and self-esteem. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 35, 447-457.
    Krejcie, R. V. & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610.
    Kuperminc, G. P., Jurkovic, G. J., & Casey, S. (2009). Relation of filial responsibility to the personal and social adjustment of Latino adolescents from immigrant families. Journal of Family Psychology, 23, 1, 14-22.
    Kuperminc, G. P., Sarac, T., & Weisshaar, D. (2005). Role of filial responsibility in the post-war adjustment of Bosnian young adolescents. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 5, 219-235.
    Minuchin, S., Montalvo, B., Guerney, B. G., Rosman, B., & Schumer, F. (1967). Families of the slums. New York, NY: Basic Books.
    Ogbu, J. U. (1991). Immigrant and involuntary minorities in comparative perspective. In M. A. Gibson & J. U. Ogbu (Eds.), Minority status and schooling: A comparative study of immigrant and involuntary minorities (pp. 3-33). New York, NY: Garland Press.
    Ogbu, J. U. (1981). Origins of human competence: A cultural ecological perspective. Child Development, 52, 413-429.
    Olson, M., & Gariti, P. (1993). Symbolic loss in horizontal relating: Defining the role of parentification in addictive/destructive relationships. Contemporary Family Therapy, 15(3), 197-208.
    Patricia, L. E. (2010). Children’s provision of family caregiving: Benefit or burden? Child Development Perspectives, 4(1), 55-61.
    Peres, J., Moreira-Almeida, A., Nasello,A., & Koenig, H.(2007). Spirituality and resilience in trauma victims. Journal of Religion and Health, 46(3), 343-350.
    Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the self. New York, NY: Basic books.
    Stein, J. A., Riedel, M., & Rotheram-Borus, M. J. (1999). Parentification and its impact among adolescent children of parents with AIDS. Family Process, 38, 193-208.
    Stein, J. A., Rotheram-Borus, M. J., & Lester, P. (2007). Impact of Parentification on Long-Term Outcomes Among Children of Parents With HIV, AIDS. Family Process, 46(3), 317-333.
    Tompkins, T. L. & Dendere, C. (2007). Mother and Adolescent Reports of Parentification: Patterns of Association with Youth Adjustment. APS 2007 Poster Handout.
    Tompkins, T. L. (2007). Parentification and maternal HIV infection: Beneficial role or pathological burden. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 16, 113-123.
    Ullman, C., & Tatar, M. (2001). Psychological adjustment among Israeli adolescent immigrants: A report on life satisfaction, self-concept, and self-esteem. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 30, 449-463.
    Walker, J. P., & Lee, R. E. (1998). Uncovering strengths of children of alcoholic parents. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal, 20(4), 521-538.
    Walsh, F. (2003). Crisis, Trauma, And Challenge:Relational Resilience Approach For Healing, Transformation, And Growth. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 74(1), 49-71.
    Walsh, S., Schulman, S., Bar-On, Z., & Tsur, A. (2006). The role of parentification and family climate in adaptation among immigrant adolescents in Israel. Journal of Research on Adolescence,16, 321-350.
    Wang, L., & Heppner, P. P. (2002). Assessing the Impact of Parental Expectations and Psychological Distress on Taiwanese College Students. The Counseling Psychologist, 30(4), 582-608.
    Wells, M., & Jones, R. (2000). Childhood parentification and shame-proneness: A preliminary study. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 28, 19-27.
    Williams, K., & Francis, S. E. (2010). Parentification and Psychological Adjustment: Locus of Control as a Moderating Variable. Contemporary Family Therapy, 32(3), 231-237.
    Yeh, K. H. (葉光輝) (2003). The beneficial and harmful effects of filial piety: An integrative analysis. In K. S. Yang (楊國樞), K. K. Hwang (黃光國), P. B. Pederson, & I. Daibo (Eds.), Progress in Asian social psychology: Conceptual and empirical contributions. Westport, CT: Praeger.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE