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研究生: 劉銘恩
Liu, Ming-En
論文名稱: 國中生活科技教師對十二年國民基本教育課程綱要教師信念、自我效能與教師生涯發展信心之研究
A Study on Junior High School Living Technology Teachers’ Beliefs, Self-efficacy and Teachers’ Career Development Confidence of the 12-year Basic Education Curriculum Guidelines
指導教授: 郭金國
Kuo, Chin-Guo
口試委員: 郭金國
Kuo, Chin-Guo
林騰蛟
Lin, Teng-Chiao
張明文
Chang, Ming-Wen
戴建耘
Dai, Chien-Yun
劉明洲
Liu, Ming-Chou
口試日期: 2024/05/29
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 工業教育學系
Department of Industrial Education
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 170
中文關鍵詞: 教師信念教師自我效能科技教學內容知識生活科技生涯發展信心
英文關鍵詞: Teacher belief, Teacher self-efficacy, TPACK, Living Technology, Self-confidence of career development
研究方法: 調查研究德爾菲法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400881
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究主要研究國中生活科技教師針對十二年國民基本教育課程綱要-科技領域其課程內容之知覺自我效能與生涯發展信心進行研究,並發展影響模式。首先以發展問卷研究建構主義教師信念、生活科技科技能PCK、生活科技科知識PCK、科技應用材料加工知識之教學TCK、科技應用生活科技相關知識之教學TCK自我效能、生活科技教師生涯發展信心等構面,並進行一階驗證性分析,得到各題目的因素負荷量介於.63~.97之間,各構面的AVE值介於.62~.78之間,CR值介於.89~.95之間,Cronbach α值.88~.95之間,表示問卷具有良好的信效度。
    研究結果發現教師生活科技等相關自我效能在性別變項無差異、都會地區優於偏遠地區、大型學校優於中小型學校、教學年資無差異;在結構模型分析結果發現教師信念與教師在生活科技技能、知識的PCK、TCK自我效能對教師生涯發展信心解釋力達55%,而且教師信念可透過生活科技技能與知識PCK對TCK產生部分中介效果,可見強化教師建構主義信念與專業PCK、TCK可強化教師未來生涯發展信心,有利於教師生涯發展。

    This study primarily investigates the perceived self-efficacy of junior high school living technology teachers regarding the curriculum content of the technology domain of the 12-year Basic Education Curriculum Guidelines, as well as their confidence in career development, and develops an influencing model. Firstly, a questionnaire was developed to study the constructs of constructivist teacher beliefs, PCK of living technology skills, PCK of living technology knowledge, TCK of teaching technology application materials processing, TCK of teaching technology application in living technology, self-efficacy, and career development confidence of living technology teachers. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted, yielding factor loadings ranging from .63 to .97 for each item, AVE values ranging from .62 to .78 for each construct, CR values ranging from .89 to .95, and Cronbach's α values ranging from .88 to .95, indicating good reliability and validity of the questionnaire.
    The results reveal that teachers' self-efficacy in living technology and related areas show no difference across gender variables, with urban areas performing better than remote areas, large schools performing better than medium and small-sized schools, and no difference based on teaching experience. In the structural model analysis, it was found that teacher beliefs and self-efficacy in living technology skills and knowledge (PCK, TCK) explain 55% of the variance in teachers' confidence in career development. Moreover, teacher beliefs can partial mediation the effect of living technology skills and knowledge PCK on TCK. It can be seen that strengthening teachers' constructivist beliefs and professional PCK, TCK can enhance teachers' confidence in future career development, thereby facilitating teacher career development.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 8 第三節 重要名詞定義 10 第四節 研究範圍與限制 12 第二章 文獻探討 15 第一節 生活科技教育政策 15 第二節 教師信念 35 第三節 教師教學專業知識 41 第四節 教師自我效能 57 第五節 生涯發展信心 61 第三章 研究設計與實施 67 第一節 研究架構 67 第二節 研究假設與模式 70 第三節 研究工具 73 第四節 研究對象 91 第五節 研究實施 92 第六節 資料處理 92 第四章 研究結果分析與討論 95 第一節 研究工具統計分析 95 第二節 結構模型驗證 108 第五章 結論與建議 117 第一節 研究結論 117 第二節 研究建議 121 參考文獻 125 附錄一 165 附錄二 169

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