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研究生: 謝智坤
Cheah, Chi-Kun
論文名稱: 結合PDEODE與ARCS動機模式對學生科學學習之效益
The effects of combining PDEODE teaching strategy and ARCS model of motivational design on students’ science learning outcomes
指導教授: 張文華
Chang, Wen-Hua
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 科學教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Science Education
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 153
中文關鍵詞: ARCS動機模式PDEODE教學策略迷思概念學習興趣
英文關鍵詞: ARCS Model of Motivational Design, PDEODE Teaching Strategy, Misconception, Interest in Learning
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:121下載:21
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  • 本研究的目的在探討以PDEODE教學策略結合ARCS動機模式所設計的乾冰為主題之科學實驗教學,對學生學習科學的學習成就、學生對乾冰迷思概念之改變,以及學生在進行學習任務時的情意對學習成就之影響。研究設計採用量化方式為主,質性資料為輔,研究對象為初中一年級學生,分為實施PDEODE結合ARCS實驗教學的實驗組47位與實施傳統實驗教學的對照組41位。所有受試者皆接受乾冰概念前後測,唯實驗組有進行化學實驗課興趣量表作答。本研究的資料來源有乾冰概念前後測、PDEODE上課學習單、化學實驗課興趣量表、抽樣晤談轉錄資料等。資料量化分析採用ANCOVA與ANOVA分析。本研究結果發現:1.實施PDEODE結合ARCS實驗教學的實驗組之學習成就顯著優於實施傳統實驗教學的對照組。2.對PDEODE結合ARCS教學活動持高情意的學生其學習成就最優秀。3.ARCS元素與課程設計的結合形式對學生學習概念會有所影響。本研究依研究結果對實施PDEODE實驗課堂提出相關建議:1.預測活動之實驗避免較複雜的概念,以免學生無法負荷而胡亂猜測失去了預測的意義。2.實驗的篩選盡可能學生親手操作,實驗呈現次序也需由淺入深。3.小組討論時間應較為寬裕,讓學生有充分的時間協調概念上的衝突。4.學生進行學習任務時,教師需不斷地巡視各組情況,並適時鼓勵學生發言與引導活動的進行。綜合以上建議,研究者希望在未來學校能發展適合初中科學的PDEODE實驗教學課程,讓學生在初中就能建立良好的科學基礎。

    The purpose of this study is to explore the dry-ice-themed Scientific Experiment Teaching, which is a combination of PDEODE teaching strategy and ARCS Model of motivational design. This instruction has impacts on students’ achievement while learning science, students’ misconception of dry ice and students’ emotional quality while conducting learning tasks. The mixed method study is conducted using quantitative method and qualitative data. The subject of the study is high school freshmen, in whom they are divided into two groups: 47 students were implemented in the PDEODE strategy and ARCS model experimental group; whereas 41 students were implemented in conventional teaching control group. All subjects were given Dry Ice Concept pre-and post-test, while only the experimental group were given the Chemistry Experiment Interest Inventory. The data sources of this study were Dry Ice Concept pre- and post-test, PDEODE learning sheets, measures on the Chemistry Experiment Interest Inventory and transcribed interviews. Quantitative data was analysed using ANCOVA and ANOVA. The results of the study indicate that (a)The achievement of students in the experimental group is higher than those students in the traditional teaching group. (b)The students in the experimental group tend to be more positive in emotional quality while conducting learning tasks, and they have higher learning achievements. (c)The combined form of ARCS model and course design structure will bring effect on students' learning concept. Some suggestions are made according to the results of study: (a)Avoid giving more complex concepts to students for them to predict during activities, so the students will not lost interest while making guesses recklessly. (b)Make sure the students are assigned with hands-on experiments that are arranged accordingly based on difficulties. (c)Schedule adequate time for students’ group discussion so they have sufficient time to avoid conceptual conflict among members. (d)Educators shall constantly patrol the groups when students are given learning tasks. Encourage the students to verbally express and lead the activities more frequently. Based on given suggestions, the researchers hope that ARCS-PDEODE instruction can be well-developed for the students in high school junior year so that they can have better fundamental knowledge in science through the learning strategy.

    目錄 第壹章 緒論…………………………………………………………………………………....1 第一節 研究背景與研究動機……………………………………………………………..1 第二節 研究目的與研究問題……………………………………………………………..5 第三節 名詞解釋…………………………………………………………………………..6 第四節 研究的範圍與研究限制…………………………………………………………..8 第貳章 文獻探討……………………………………………………………………………....10 第一節 實驗室裡的科學學習…………………………………………………………….10 第二節 PDEODE教學策略……………………………………………………………....14 第三節 學習興趣與學習動機…………………………………………………………….20 第四節 ARCS動機模式………………………………………………………………….27 第五節 PDEODE融合ARCS實驗課程之情意參與…………………………………....33 第六節 概念改變………………………………………………………………………….38 第叁章 研究方法……………………………………………………………………………...42 第一節 研究架構、研究流程與研究處理過程設計…………………………………….42 第二節 研究對象………………………………………………………………………….47 第三節 研究工具………………………………………………………………………….49 第四節 資料的收集與分析…………………………………………………………….....64 第肆章 研究結果與討論……………………………………………………………………...67 第一節 實驗組與對照組乾冰測驗學習成就之結果分析………………………………67 第二節 量表三大面向情意與後測成績之探討與分析…………………………………71 第三節 乾冰迷思概念之整理與分析……………………………………………………79 第四節 量表開放式試題之分析與探討…………………………………………………91 第五節 後續的晤談……………………………………………………………………...98 第伍章 結論與建議………………………………………………………………………….101 第一節 研究結論………………………………………………………………………..101 第二節 建議……………………………………………………………………………..103 參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………………….105 附錄一 第一節課程內容與教學目標……………………………………………………….112 附錄二 第二節課程內容與教學目標……………………………………………………….113 附錄三 化學實驗課教案設計……………………………………………………………….114 附錄四 化學實驗課興趣量表(實驗組)………………………………………………….122 附錄五 化學實驗課興趣量表學生訪談修改記錄……………………………………….124 附錄六 課程主題概念前後測教師訪談意見整理……………………………………….126 附錄七 課程主題概念前後測學生訪談修改記錄……………………………………….129 附錄八 課程主題概念前後測……………………………………………………………….131 附錄九 學習單內容分析……………………………………………………………………..135 附錄十 學習單學生訪談修改記錄…………………………………………………………..137 附錄十一 學習單教師訪談意見整理……………………………………………………….138 附錄十二 學習單一(實驗組)…………………………………………………………….139 附錄十三 學習單二(實驗組)……………………………………………………………..143 附錄十四 訪談方式………………………………………………………………………….145 附錄十五 課程主題概念前後測非選擇題評分編碼表……………………………….146 附錄十六 化學實驗課興趣量表開放式題目作答記錄一………………………..148 附錄十七 化學實驗課興趣量表開放式題目作答記錄二………………………..150 附錄十八 化學實驗課興趣量表開放式題目作答記錄三……………………………152 表目錄 表 1-1-1 學生常見的乾冰迷思概念之整理 ………………………………………………..2 表 2-2-1 課堂裡的 PDEODE與 POE異同點 …………………………………………………16 表 2-3-1 個人興趣與情境的定義 …………………………………………………………21 表 2-3-2 個人興趣與情境對學習的影響 …………………………………………………24 表 2-4-1 ARCS類別與定義 …………………………………………………………………….28 表 2-4-2 PDEODE與 ARCS執行元素之結合時機 …………………………………...31 表 2-5-1 參與三大面向的定義 ………………………………………………………………....33 表 2-5-2 參與三大面向的評量指標列表 ………………………………………………………36 表 3-3-1 ARCS元素與 PDEODE教學活動之結合時機與目的 …………...47 表 3-3-2 改變學生常見乾冰迷思概念之主要教設計 ………………………………54 表 3-3-3 實驗組與對照之異同 ………………………………………………………………55 表 3-3-4 化學實驗課習興趣量表各分信度 …………………………………………...59 表 3-3-5 鑑別度評標準 ………………...........................60 表 3-3-6 課程主題概念前後測試分析之難度指數與鑑別一覽表 ………61 表 3-3-7 課程主題概念前後測試卷雙向細目表 ………………………………...62 表 3-4-1 乾冰為主題測驗組內迴歸係數同質性檢定摘要表 …………...65 表 4-1-1 不同組別在乾冰為主題後測成績之描述性統計量 …………………68 表 4-1-2 不同組別實驗處理在乾冰為主題測效果之共變數分析摘要表 …………………68 表 4-2-1 量表中三組小合作面向情意得分在後測成績之平均數與標準 差 ………………71 表 4-2-2 量表 中三組小合作面向情意得分在後測成績之變異數析摘 要……………71 表 4-2-3 量表中三組預測面向情意得分在後成績之平均數與標準差 ……………………74 表 4-2-4 量表 中三組預測面向情意得分在後成績之變異數析摘 要…………………74 表 4-2-5 量表中三組獲得成果面向情意分在後測績之平均數與標準差 ………………76 表 4-2-6 量表中三 組獲得成果面向情意分在後測績之變異數析摘要表 ……………76 表 4-3-1 學生的乾冰迷思概念 1……………………………………………………………….79 表 4-3-2 學生的乾冰迷思概念 2……………………………………………………………….80 表 4-3-3 學生的乾冰迷思概念 3……………………………………………………………….81 表 4-3-4 學生的乾冰迷思概念 4……………………………………………………………….82 表 4-3-5 學生的乾冰迷思概念 5……………………………………………………………….83 表 4-3-6 學生在乾冰前測與後中五大主要概念答對率 ……………………88

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