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研究生: 莊旻達
Min-Ta Chuang
論文名稱: 多層次都市治理之研究:以八八水災個案為例
The Rebuilding Efforts after August 8 Flood from the Perspective of Multi-level Urban Governance
指導教授: 陳文政
Chen, Wen-Cheng
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 政治學研究所
Graduate Institute of Political Science
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 250
中文關鍵詞: 多層次都市治理八八水災NVivo 8
英文關鍵詞: Multi-level urban governance, August 8 flood, NVivo 8
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:156下載:14
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  • 台灣2009年發生八八水災,災害帶給我們的不僅只是家園創傷與心靈傷痛,更應該是過後的省思,如何一起幫助災民重建家園以及防止大自然再度的反撲,才是最重要的。打造希望的重建之路,處處充滿艱辛,從中央到地方、政府到民間、硬體到心靈,過去一年來,我們看到整個社會的投入與努力。有鑑於此,本研究以「多層次都市治理理論與實務之研究:以八八水災個案為例」為題,以都市為本,從多層次都市治理理論探索災後相關利害關係人的重建作為。問題意識為「在多層次都市治理的架構下,應如何透過治理模態去施行治理?且在八八水災的個案裡,實際運用治理模態的情況為何?」
    個案選定八八水災後之政府重建作為,運用內容分析法與質性分析軟體NVivo 8之運用,發現下述結果:顯示利害關係人的主體包含政府、非營利組織(以慈濟基金會為主)與村民,在治理作為上應為政府主導,對災區進行重建作為,並輔以委託NPO進行治理。然而,本研究發現,人民對政府重建的作為是失望的,進而透過自我救濟之方式自行治理;且輔助的NPO團體有時竟成為重建之主體,與民眾形成衝突,在這樣的情形之下,政府又缺乏作為,導致重建進度之延宕,形成各利害關係人的角色錯位之疑問。故須在後續重建工作中,應從尊重村民的主體意識出發,即在災後重建方面應該以民為本的方式著手進行。

    【關鍵字】:多層次都市治理、八八水災、Nvivo 8

    Typhoon Morakot in 2009 has brought Taiwan not only home wreckage and psychological trauma, but also the reflection on how to help disaster-stricken people to rebuild homes and curb the reoccurrence of the similar disasters, which is more significant. The rebuilding process is the road to hope with complicated difficulties. In the past year, we witness the whole society’s efforts, including the central government, local government, common citizens. Accordingly, based on the urban, this research on “the Rebuilding Efforts after August 8 Flood from the Perspective of Multi-level Urban Governance” is to explore the rebuilding efforts of stakeholders after disaster. The paper’s hypothesis is “under the multi-level urban governance structure, how to implement administration through governance models? What is the status quo of the real governance in the case of August 8 Flood?”
    The government’s rebuilding efforts after August 8 is chosen for the case; qualitative analysis and content analysis methods are utilized combined with the soft of NVivo8. The findings are as follows: the stakeholders include government, NPOs (mainly charity funds) and villagers. For the relief and rebuilding, the government acts the leading role in the rebuilding work, supported by NPOs. However, the study discovers citizens are disappointed with government’s rebuilding efforts, thus altering to self-rescue for the governance. Furthermore, the supplementary NPOs sometimes become the rebuilding’s leading role and create conflicts with citizens. Under this circumstance, government does not have the quick and proper actions, leading to the delay of rebuilding progress and the dilemma of role misallocation of various stakeholders. Therefore, the post-disaster rebuilding should be based on the subject consciousness of villagers, that is to say, the rebuilding work should be undertaken villager-centered.

    【Keywords】Multi-level urban governance, August 8 flood, NVivo 8.

    中文摘要 英文摘要 目次………………………………………………………………………I 表目次……………………………………………………………………I 圖目次…………………………………………………………………III 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………1 第一節 研究源起與問題提出………………………………………1 第二節 研究範圍與研究限制………………………………………6 第三節 都市治理文獻分析…………………………………………7 第二章 分析架構:多層次都市治理的剖析…………………………19 第一節 從都市治理到多層次都市治理…………………………19 第二節 多層次都市治理之概念形成……………………………27 第三節 多層次都市治理中之行動者:利害關係人……………49 第三章 研究設計……………………………………………………69 第一節 研究假設與研究架構……………………………………69 第二節 研究方法與個案介紹……………………………………73 第三節 資料蒐集與類目建構……………………………………80 第四章 八八水災釀禍導因與災後重建脈絡………………………97 第一節 水災釀禍的導因分析……………………………………99 第二節 災後重建之歷史脈絡:災害發生………………………103 第三節 災後重建之歷史脈絡:災後重建………………………114 第五章 八八水災後重建之利害關係人治理模態…………………147 第一節 利害關係人之區分 ……………………………………147 第二節 利害關係人之分析:政府與非政府行動者……………154 第三節 利害關係人治理之行為模態 …………………………164 第六章 八八水災後重建之治理問題分析…………………………169 第一節 個案之議題與類目分類 ………………………………169 第二節 治理過程中出現之問 …………………………………174 第三節 釐清問題與解決機制設 ………………………………194 第七章 八八水災後之重建作為檢證:理論與實務分析…………203 第一節 都市治理理論應用之契合性 …………………………203 第二節 從多層次都市治理理論檢證八八水災後之重 ………210 第三節 問題意識與研究假定之檢證 …………………………213 第八章 結論…………………………………………………………217 第一節 研究發現與貢獻 ………………………………………218 第二節 研究限制與建 …………………………………………225 參考書目………………………………………………………………235 一、 中文文獻……………………………………………………235 二、 英文文獻……………………………………………………238 三、 網路資料……………………………………………………249

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    三、 網路資料

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    林克寰(2004),部落格與全民媒體化。Jedi’s BLOG。2007年10月22日。取自http://jedi.org/blog/archives/003856.html#entr
    胡思聰(2009),「《災害防救法》應修訂不適條文」,財團法人國家政策研究基金會國政評論,網址:http://www.npf.org.tw/post/1/6375。
    張孟湧(2010),「莫拉克八八風災一週年之回顧與展望」,財團法人國家政策研究基金會國政評論,網址:http://www.npf.org.tw/post/2/7986
    裴晉國(2008),「從颱風災害問題探討我國災害防救機制之革新」,財團法人國家政策研究基金會國政評論,網址:http://www.npf.org.tw/post/1/4761
    謝宇程(2009),「八八水災後,馬政府檢討、政策改善之建議」,財團法人國家政策研究基金會國政評論,網址:http://www.npf.org.tw/post/1/6330

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