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研究生: 徐靜怡
Xu, Jing-Yi
論文名稱: 北台灣青少年自覺壓力與手機成癮之關係: 以憂鬱情緒作為中介因子
The relationship between perceived stress and smartphone addiction among adolescents in northern Taiwan: Depressed mood as a mediator
指導教授: 吳文琪
Wu, Wen-Chi
口試委員: 聶西平
Nieh, His-Ping
張齡尹
Chang, Ling-Yin
吳文琪
Wu, Wen-Chi
口試日期: 2022/12/12
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 健康促進與衛生教育學系健康促進與衛生教育碩士在職專班
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education_Continuing Education Master's Program of Health Promotion and Health Education
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 57
中文關鍵詞: 自覺壓力憂鬱情緒手機成癮中介因子
英文關鍵詞: perceived stress, smartphone addiction, mediating effect, depressed mood
研究方法: 縱貫性研究
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300049
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:385下載:107
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  • 研究目的:瞭解北臺灣青少年早期自覺壓力與後期手機成癮之間的關係,並詳細了解憂鬱情緒是否為自覺壓力與手機成癮之間的中介因子。研究方法:本研究採取縱貫性研究,研究對象為新北市及桃園市108學年度的國高中職一年級生,每學期調查一次,進行三學期的追蹤,共762名學生參與完整三波調查。本研究以PROCESS模式進行統計分析。研究結果:研究樣本的第一波自覺壓力與第三波的手機成癮行為呈現直接正相關。在控制第一波手機成癮情況下,第二波憂鬱情緒在第一波自覺壓力與第三波手機成癮之間,作為部分中介因子。表示自覺壓力較高者,下一時點之憂鬱情緒亦較高,且可顯著預測第三波的手機成癮程度。研究結論:青少年承受的壓力,會導致憂鬱情緒,且提高手機成癮的程度。建議未來在研擬預防青少年手機成癮的策略時,應考慮其壓力程度與憂鬱狀況。

    Objectives: This study aims to understand the relationship between perceived stress and succeeding smartphone addiction among adolescents in northern Taiwan., and to investigate whether the level of depressed mood has a mediating effect between perceived stress and smartphone addiction. Methods: The data came from a longitudinal study that followed 7th and 10th graders in New Taipei City and Taoyuan City for three semesters. A total of 762 students participated in the three waves of surveys and provided complete data. The PROCESS module was conducted to examine the mediation effect. Results: The first-wave perceived stress was directly and positively correlated with the third-wave smartphone addiction. After controlling the first-wave smartphone addiction and background factors, the second-wave depressed mood partially mediated between the first-wave perceived stress and the third-wave smartphone addiction. Students who perceive more stress will be more likely to have a higher depressed mood at the next time point, which can significantly lead to a higher degree of smartphone addiction in the third wave. Conclusions: Adolescents' perceived stress can lead to depressed mood and increase smartphone addiction. It is suggested that when developing strategies to prevent smartphone addiction in adolescents, their levels of perceived stress and depressed mood should be considered.

    致謝詞 I 中文摘要 II 英文摘要 III 目次 IV 表次 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與重要性 1 第二節 研究目的及研究問題 3 第三節 名詞界定 4 第二章 文獻探討 5 第一節 手機成癮 5 一、 手機成癮的定義 5 二、 手機成癮的測量工具 5 三、 青少年手機成癮的情況 6 第二節 自覺壓力 7 一、 自覺壓力的定義 7 二、 自覺壓力的測量工具 8 三、 青少年自覺壓力的情況 8 四、 自覺壓力與手機成癮的相關研究 9 第三節 憂鬱情緒 10 一、 憂鬱情緒的定義 10 二、 憂鬱情緒的測量工具 10 三、 青少年憂鬱情緒的情況 11 四、 憂鬱情緒與手機成癮的相關研究 12 五、 自覺壓力與憂鬱情緒的相關研究 12 第四節 相關理論 13 一、 一般緊張化理論 13 二、 個人-情感-認知-執行功能的交互理論 14 第五節 憂鬱情緒在自覺壓力與手機成癮間所扮演的中介效果 16 第六節 與手機成癮、自覺壓力及憂鬱情緒有關的背景因素 17 一、 性別 17 二、 年級 17 三、 學校區域 17 四、 學業成績 18 五、 父母教育程度 18 六、 父母婚姻狀況 18 第七節 知識缺口 19 第三章 研究方法 20 第一節 研究架構與假設 20 一、 研究架構 20 二、 研究假設 21 第二節 研究對象 23 第三節 研究工具 24 一、手機成癮量表 24 二、自覺壓力量表 24 三、憂鬱情緒量表 25 四、背景因素 25 第四節 研究步驟 26 一、行政聯繫 26 二、問卷施測 26 三、問卷回收與整理 26 第五節 資料處理與分析 27 一、描述性統計分析 27 二、推論統計分析 27 第四章 研究結果 29 第一節 樣本特性 29 第二節 自覺壓力、憂鬱情緒、手機成癮與背景變項之關係 31 一、自覺壓力、憂鬱情緒與手機成癮在性別的分布情況 31 二、自覺壓力、憂鬱情緒與手機成癮在年級的分布情況 31 三、自覺壓力、憂鬱情緒與手機成癮在學校區域的分布情況 31 四、自覺壓力、憂鬱情緒與手機成癮在學業成績的分布情況 33 五、自覺壓力、憂鬱情緒與手機成癮在父親教育程度的分布情況 33 六、自覺壓力、憂鬱情緒與手機成癮在母親教育程度的分布情況 33 七、自覺壓力、憂鬱情緒與手機成癮在父母婚姻狀況的分布情況 33 八、 自覺壓力、憂鬱情緒與手機成癮的相關性 35 第三節 憂鬱情緒作為自覺壓力與手機成癮間的中介效果 36 一、憂鬱情緒作為自覺壓力與手機成癮間的中介效果 36 二、控制背景因素下憂鬱情緒作為自覺壓力與手機成癮的中介效果 39 第五章 討論與建議 42 第一節 研究結論 42 第二節 研究討論 43 一、 北台灣青少年自覺壓力、憂鬱情緒與手機成癮呈現長期直接關係 43 二、 憂鬱情緒在自覺壓力與手機成癮的長期關係中扮演中介角色 43 三、 背景因素與憂鬱情緒及手機成癮之關係 44 第三節 研究建議 45 一、 對教育實務建議 45 二、 對未來研究建議 45 第四節 研究限制 46 參考文獻 47

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