簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 盧宣妙
Lu, Hsuan-Miao
論文名稱: COVID-19疫情下大臺北移居者的移動性、恐懼與協商
Mobilities, fear and negotiation of migrant in Taipei metro area during COVID-19 pandemic
指導教授: 張峻嘉
Chang, Chun-Chia
口試委員: 譚鴻仁
Tan, Hung-Jen
高郁惠
Kao, Yu-Hui
張峻嘉
Chang, Chun-Chia
口試日期: 2023/01/04
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 地理學系
Department of Geography
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 105
中文關鍵詞: 恐懼移動性想像區域差異
英文關鍵詞: COVID-19, fear, mobility, imagination, regional differences
研究方法: 現象學次級資料分析個案研究法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300325
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:141下載:16
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 以COVID-19因人群移動而擴散為核心,本研究探討政策的實行與新聞媒體的傳播如何使民眾感到恐懼與憂慮。在移動過程中,情緒對路徑和模式的選擇有密切關聯。由恐懼引起的的一連串防疫措施,不僅改變人們日常的移動模式、形成疫情下新的移動性,更建構出恐懼之地的想像。
    本研究以「他者」的概念進行恐懼之地的論述。病毒將人作為載體,藉由人們的移動而傳播。為降低病毒擴散的機會,中央及各縣市政府皆下令人們避免不必要的移動與群聚政策。甚至在確診病例數較少的縣市,由各地方首長為首,建立跨區域移入該縣市的障礙。此障礙設置間接區分了你我的不同。同時也透過新聞媒體作為中介,以增加疫情恐懼感的敘事方式,將大台北地區建構為恐懼之地。恐懼之地的想像不限於事件發生地,也就是居住在大台北地區人們的想法,而是全台灣人民一致共享的認知。隨著疫情趨緩,人們對恐懼之地的想像與認知也隨之消逝。
    當談論COVID-19的區域差異時,經常是以客觀的數據資料呈現各縣市的嚴重性差異。而本研究則從他者的概念切入,觀看以大眾媒體為中介,人們主觀的恐懼情緒與移動性,如何形成恐懼之地與安全之所的區域想像之異。

    Focusing on the moving diffusion of COVID-19, the study examines how the implementation of policies and dissemination of news media can cause fear and anxiety among people. The decision of direction and mode during movement is significantly influenced by emotion, particularly the sensation of fear. The succession of fear-induced precautions transformed daily movement and produced new mobility in the pandemic setting, but they also built people's mental images of places of fear.

    In the study, the concept of “the other” is utilized to discuss place of fear. Humans serve as the primary carriers for the COVID-19 virus, which spreads through their mobility. The federal government, as well as the county and local governments, have issued orders urging citizens to stay away from unnecessary gatherings and movement to decrease the risk of viral spread. Local authorities erected obstacles to cross-regional mobility into their counties, even in counties with fewer instances that had been proven. The boundaries set each other apart. At the same time, the narrative of the pandemic condition raised anxiety and fear through the use of new media. The idea of the place of fear is not just something that residents in the Taipei metro area, where the pandemic broke out, have in mind; rather, it is a belief that all Taiwanese people share. People's imagination and perception of the place of fear vanished as the pandemic abated.

    Objective statistics are frequently utilized to demonstrate the severity of the variances among countries and regions while discussing regional differences in COVID-19. On the other hand, the study focuses on how people's movement and subjective dread, which are mediated by media, generate regional differences in the imagination the place of fear and the place of safety.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 文獻回顧 5 第三節 研究設計 13 第二章 COVID-19疫情狀況 21 第一節 世界趨勢與病毒演變 21 第二節 台灣趨勢與病毒演變 25 第三節 台灣的因應政策 29 第三章 恐懼與移動決策 35 第一節 疫情下的恐懼 35 第二節 第二波疫情:留居者 42 第三節 第二波疫情:返鄉者 53 第四章 想像的區域差異 67 第一節 中介者:新聞媒體 67 第二節 恐懼之地的建構79 第三節 恐懼之地? 87 第五章 結論 91 第一節 研究發現 91 第二節 研究限制 94 附錄A:訪談者資料表 95 附錄B:訪談者的基本資料調查 96 附錄C:訪談大綱 98 參考文獻 99

    內政部戶政司全球資訊網. (2022). 人口統計資料. Retrieved 2022/12/06, from https://www.ris.gov.tw/app/portal/346
    王志弘、朱政騏(2007)。風險地理、恐懼地景與病理化他者臺灣SARS治理之空間∕權力分析。中國地理學會會刊(38),頁 23-43。 doi: 10.29972/bgsc.200703.0002
    王秋原、趙建雄、何致中(1997)。區域地理研究的探討。地理學報, 22。
    王泰俐(2019)。假新聞與民主危機。臺灣民主季刊, 16(3),頁 155-161。
    交通部統計查詢網. (2021). 臺鐵旅客列車客運量-按旅客別分. Retrieved 2021/10/14, from https://stat.motc.gov.tw/mocdb/stmain.jsp?sys=100
    批踢踢實業坊. (2021). [問題] 端午返鄉問題 如標題 小的外縣市人來台南 如果端午自行開車往返 回來要自費去篩檢...? 一直搞不清楚市長是怎樣訂的.
    林淑馨(2010)。質性研究(1版)。 高雄市 ::巨流圖書股份有限公司。
    施景堯、周紓帆、鄭佳昆(2016)。校園空間中的恐懼因子:恐懼程度與視覺注意力。建築學報,頁 37-51。
    梁炳琨(2010)。地理學的區域研究進展與議題、尺度分析。社會與區域發展學報, 3(1),頁 59-95。 doi: 10.29868/jsrd.201012.0003
    許瓊文、唐允中. (2019). 2019 台灣新聞媒體可信度研究: 財團法人台灣媒體觀察教育基金會.
    陳向明(2002)。社會科學質的研究(初版)。 臺北市:五南出版社。
    陳國賁(2010)。華商:族裔資源與商業謀略:中華書局(香港)有限公司。
    陳粼杰(2021)。臺灣桌上型角色扮演遊戲的地理與社會建構。國立彰化師範大學地理學系,彰化縣。
    彭康毓(2020)。傳統市場的空間特性與地方感的研究─以永和區智光黃昏市場為例。臺北市立大學歷史與地理學系,臺北市。
    黃圓惠(2012)。移動在兩個家庭之間:北台灣印尼客家女性的認同與情感民族誌。國立交通大學客家文化學院客家社會與文化學程。
    臺北大眾捷運股份有限公司. (2021). 旅運量統計. Retrieved 2021/08/03, from https://www.metro.taipei/cp.aspx?n=FF31501BEBDD0136
    蔡宏進(1985)。社區原理:三民書局股份有限公司。
    衛生福利部. (2021a). 因應本土疫情持續嚴峻,指揮中心自即日起至5月28日止提升全國疫情警戒至第三級,各地同步加嚴、加大防疫限制,嚴守社區防線。. Retrieved 2021/10/19, from https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/ListContent/EmXemht4IT-IRAPrAnyG9A?uaid=abDtRS-xzztQeAchjX9fqw
    衛生福利部. (2021b). 我國藉由登機檢疫即時發現首例中國大陸武漢移入之嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎個案,指揮中心提升中國大陸武漢之旅遊疫情建議至第三級警告(Warning)。. Retrieved 2021/10/19, from https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/ListContent/EmXemht4IT-IRAPrAnyG9A?uaid=6oHuoqzW9e_onW0AaMEemg
    衛生福利部. (2021c). 國內疫情風險低,做好防疫就可恢復正常生活。. Retrieved 2021/10/19, from https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/ListContent/EmXemht4IT-IRAPrAnyG9A?uaid=zX8MpqpJoy-T9U5XVYdrSg
    衛生福利部疾病管制署. (2022a). 假訊息查證管道. Retrieved 2022/10/15, from https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/HmbK99U-idbUnzFejZ6p_g
    衛生福利部疾病管制署. (2022b). 新北市足跡公布. Retrieved 2022/12/21, from https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/MPage/n8Zy1oPkX97f3ECI_SBLZw
    衛生福利部疾病管制署. (2023). 公費疫苗接種對象. Retrieved 2023/01/27, from https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/9mcqWyq51P_aYADuh3rTBA
    簡維江(2021)。疫情資訊的網路傳播,台灣與中國大陸在COVID-19疫情初期的比較研究。國立清華大學社會學研究所,新竹市。
    Aaltola, M. (2012). Contagious insecurity: war, SARS and global air mobility. Contemporary Politics, 18(1), 53-70. doi: 10.1080/13569775.2012.651273
    Adey, P. (2006). If Mobility is Everything Then it is Nothing: Towards a Relational Politics of (Im)mobilities. Mobilities, 1(1), 75-94. doi: 10.1080/17450100500489080
    Adey, P.(P. Adey)(2013)。移動(Mobility)(徐苔玲、王志弘譯):群學出版有限公司。(原作2009年出版)
    Anderson, B.(B. Anderson)(2016)。想像的共同體—民族主義的起源與散布(新版)(Imagined Communities Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism ):時報文化出版企業股份有限公司。(原作1983年出版)
    Appadurai, A. (1996). Modernity at large: Cultural dimensions of globalization: University of Minnesota Press.
    Augé, M. (1996). About non-places. Architectural Design, 66, 82-83.
    Bauman, Z. (2000). Liquid modernity: Cambridge: Polity.
    Bauman, Z. (2006). Liquid Fear (Cambridge. Polity, 18.
    Bauman, Z. (2016). Strangers at our door (Vol. 1): John Wiley & Sons.
    Boehmer, T. K., DeVies, J., Caruso, E., van Santen, K. L., Tang, S., Black, C. L., . . . Gundlapalli, A. V. (2020). Changing Age Distribution of the COVID-19 Pandemic - United States, May-August 2020. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 69(39), 1404-1409. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6939e1
    Budd, L., Bell, M., & Warren, A. (2011). Maintaining the sanitary border: air transport liberalisation and health security practices at UK regional airports. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 36(2), 268-279.
    COVID-19全球疫情地圖. (2021). 台灣疫情報告. Retrieved 2021/10/18, from https://covid-19.nchc.org.tw/index.php
    Cresswell, T. (2000). Falling down. Entanglements of power: Geographies of domination/resistance, 256-268.
    De Beauvoir, S.(1999)。第二性(The second sex)(陶鐵柱譯):貓頭鷹出版社。(原作1949年出版)
    Depoux, A., Martin, S., Karafillakis, E., Preet, R., Wilder-Smith, A., & Larson, H. (2020). The pandemic of social media panic travels faster than the COVID-19 outbreak (Vol. 27, pp. taaa031): Oxford University Press.
    Dollimore, L. (2020, 03/13). COVID-19: Madrid Residents Flee to Spain’s Costa Del Sol, Valencia and Murcia despite Government advice to remain at home over coronavirus fears - Including Ex Pm Jose Aznar. The Olive Press. Retrieved from https://www.theolivepress.es/spain-news/2020/03/13/covid-19-madrid-residents-flee-to-spains-costa-del-sol-valencia-and-murcia-despite-government-advice-to-remain-at-home-over-coronavirus-fears-including-ex-pm-jose-aznar/
    El-Shabasy, R. M., Nayel, M. A., Taher, M. M., Abdelmonem, R., Shoueir, K. R., & Kenawy, E. R. (2022). Three waves changes, new variant strains, and vaccination effect against COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 204, 161-168. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.01.118
    Eng, N. (2021). Exploring the Interplay Between Psychological Processes, Affective Responses, Political Identity, and News Avoidance. In D. M. Berube (Ed.), Pandemic Communication and Resilience (pp. 127-142). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
    Entrikin, J. N. (1991). The betweenness of place The Betweenness of place (pp. 6-26): Springer.
    Epstein, J. M., Parker, J., Cummings, D., & Hammond, R. A. (2008). Coupled contagion dynamics of fear and disease: mathematical and computational explorations. PLoS One, 3(12), e3955.
    Eyre, D. W., Taylor, D., Purver, M., Chapman, D., Fowler, T., Pouwels, K. B., . . . Peto, T. E. A. (2022). Effect of Covid-19 Vaccination on Transmission of Alpha and Delta Variants. New England Journal of Medicine, 386(8), 744-756. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2116597
    Felgenhauer, T. (2013). Strategic Regionalization and the Media: Examples from Germany's Regional Public Broadcasts. Regional Studies, 47(8), 1220-1234. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2012.658035
    Frello, B. (2008). Towards a Discursive Analytics of Movement: On the Making and Unmaking of Movement as an Object of Knowledge. Mobilities, 3(1), 25-50. doi: 10.1080/17450100701797299
    Glaveanu, V. P., & Womersley, G. (2021). Affective mobilities: migration, emotion and (im)possibility. Mobilities, 1-15. doi: 10.1080/17450101.2021.1920337
    Goodwin, R., Hou, W. K., Sun, S., & Ben-Ezra, M. (2020). Quarantine, distress and interpersonal relationships during COVID-19. Gen Psychiatr, 33(6), e100385. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100385
    Gottfried, R. S. (2010). Black Death: Free Press.
    Gushulak, B. D., & MacPherson, D. W. (2006). The basic principles of migration health: Population mobility and gaps in disease prevalence. Emerging Themes in Epidemiology, 3(1), 3. doi: 10.1186/1742-7622-3-3
    Hagen, A. (2022). How Dangerous Is the Delta Variant (B.1.617.2)? Retrieved 2022/10/22, from https://asm.org/Articles/2021/July/How-Dangerous-is-the-Delta-Variant-B-1-617-2
    Hong, Y., Stanton, B., Li, X., Yang, H., Lin, D., Fang, X., . . . Mao, R. (2006). Rural-to-Urban Migrants and the HIV Epidemic in China. AIDS and Behavior, 10(4), 421-430. doi: 10.1007/s10461-005-9039-5
    Jaidka, K., Guntuku, S. C., Lee, J. H., Luo, Z., Buffone, A., & Ungar, L. H. (2021). The rural–urban stress divide: Obtaining geographical insights through Twitter. Computers in Human Behavior. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106544
    Jaramillo-Ochoa, R., Sippy, R., Farrell, D. F., Cueva-Aponte, C., Beltrán-Ayala, E., Gonzaga, J. L., . . . Stewart-Ibarra, A. M. (2019). Effects of political instability in Venezuela on malaria resurgence at Ecuador–Peru border, 2018. Emerging infectious diseases, 25(4), 834.
    Jensen, O. B., Sheller, M., & Wind, S. (2015). Together and apart: Affective ambiences and negotiation in families’ everyday life and mobility. Mobilities, 10(3), 363-382.
    Kamel, W. W. (1997). Health dilemmas at the borders: a global challenge. Paper presented at the World Health Forum 1997; 18 (1): 9-16.
    Kao, Y.-H., & Sapp, S. G. (2020). Is Community Attachment a Determinant of Actual Migration? An Estimate of the Social Capital, Linear-Development, and Systemic Approaches. Social Science Quarterly, 101(1), 201-217. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12733
    Kazmi, J. H., & Pandit, K. (2001). Disease and dislocation: the impact of refugee movements on the geography of malaria in NWFP, Pakistan. Social Science & Medicine, 52(7), 1043-1055. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00211-2
    Law, J. (2006). Disaster in agriculture: or foot and mouth mobilities. Environment and planning A, 38(2), 227-239.
    Lin, W., & Yeoh, B. S. A. (2021). Pathological (Im)mobilities: managing risk in a time of pandemics. Mobilities, 16(1), 96-112. doi: 10.1080/17450101.2020.1862454
    Manderscheid, K. (2014). Criticising the Solitary Mobile Subject: Researching Relational Mobilities and Reflecting on Mobile Methods. Mobilities, 9(2), 188-219. doi: 10.1080/17450101.2013.830406
    Marques, A. C. (1987). Human migration and the spread of malaria in Brazil. Parasitology today, 3(6), 166-170.
    Merriman, P. (2012). Mobility, space and culture: Routledge.
    Mizumoto, K., Kagaya, K., & Chowell, G. (2020). Effect of a wet market on coronavirus disease (COVID-19) transmission dynamics in China, 2019–2020. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 97, 96-101. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.091
    Mtika, M. M. (2007). Political economy, labor migration, and the AIDS epidemic in rural Malawi. Social Science & Medicine, 64(12), 2454-2463. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.04.006
    Pase, A., Presti, L. L., Rossetto, T., & Peterle, G. (2021). Pandemic cartographies: a conversation on mappings, imaginings and emotions. Mobilities, 16(1), 134-153. doi: 10.1080/17450101.2020.1866319
    Pittet, D. (2020). Didier Didier Pittet insiste vraiment: Ce n’est pas le virus qui circule mais les gens. Le Temps, 19.
    Prothero, R. M. (1965). Migrants and Malaria. Migrants and Malaria.
    Prothero, R. M. (1977). Disease and Mobility: A Neglected Factor in Epidemiology*. International Journal of Epidemiology, 6(3), 259-267. doi: 10.1093/ije/6.3.259
    Quadros, S., Garg, S., Ranjan, R., Vijayasarathi, G., & Mamun, M. A. (2021). Fear of COVID 19 Infection Across Different Cohorts: A Scoping Review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.708430
    Rubin, G. J., & Wessely, S. (2020). The psychological effects of quarantining a city. Bmj, 368.
    Said, E. W. (1978). ORIENTALISM: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.
    Salazar, N. B. (2021). Existential vs. essential mobilities: insights from before, during and after a crisis. Mobilities, 16(1), 20-34. doi: 10.1080/17450101.2020.1866320
    Seidman, I.(2009)。訪談研究法(Interviewing as qualitative research : A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences.)(李政賢譯)(初版.)。 臺北市 :五南出版社。(原作1991年出版)
    Sheller, M. (2018). Mobility justice: The politics of movement in an age of extremes: Verso Books.
    Sheller, M., & Urry, J. (2006). The New Mobilities Paradigm. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 38(2), 207-226. doi: 10.1068/a37268
    Shen, J. (2020). Covid-19 and inter-provincial migration in China. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 61(4-5), 620-626. doi: 10.1080/15387216.2020.1820355
    Shi, Q., Dorling, D., Cao, G., & Liu, T. (2020). Changes in population movement make COVID-19 spread differently from SARS. Social Science & Medicine, 255, 113036. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113036
    Shiehzadegan, S., Alaghemand, N., Fox, M., & Venketaraman, V. (2021). Analysis of the Delta Variant B.1.617.2 COVID-19. Clinics and Practice, 11(4), 778-784.
    Simmel, G. (1950). The sociology of georg simmel (Vol. 92892): Simon and Schuster.
    Starcevic, V. (2017). Cyberchondria: challenges of problematic online searches for health-related information. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 86(3), 129-133.
    Tannenbaum, M. B., Hepler, J., Zimmerman, R. S., Saul, L., Jacobs, S., Wilson, K., & Albarracín, D. (2015). Appealing to fear: A meta-analysis of fear appeal effectiveness and theories. Psychological bulletin, 141(6), 1178.
    Torkington, K. (2012). Place and Lifestyle Migration: The Discursive Construction of ‘Glocal’ Place-Identity. Mobilities, 7(1), 71-92. doi: 10.1080/17450101.2012.631812
    Tuan, Y.-F. (2013). Landscapes of fear: U of Minnesota Press.
    Urry, J. (2000). Sociology beyond societies: Mobilities for the twenty-first century: Routledge.
    Watson, J. B., & Rayner, R. (1920). Conditioned emotional reactions. Journal of experimental psychology, 3(1), 1.
    Wise, A., & Velayutham, S. (2017). Transnational Affect and Emotion in Migration Research. International Journal of Sociology, 47(2), 116-130. doi: 10.1080/00207659.2017.1300468
    Yu, P., Zhu, J., Zhang, Z., & Han, Y. (2020). A familial cluster of infection associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating possible person-to-person transmission during the incubation period. The Journal of infectious diseases, 221(11), 1757-1761.
    Zarocostas, J. (2020). How to fight an infodemic. The lancet, 395(10225), 676.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE