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研究生: 梁嘉純
Liang, Chia-Chun
論文名稱: Does Salary, Commuting Time, and Workload Play a Role in a College Student's First Career Choice?
Does Salary, Commuting Time, and Workload Play a Role in a College Student's First Career Choice?
指導教授: 葉俶禎
Yeh, Chu-Chen Rosa
口試委員: 盧承杰
Lu, Cheng-Chieh Allan
陳淑媛
Chen, Shu-Yuan
葉俶禎
Yeh, Chu-Chen Rosa
口試日期: 2021/07/29
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際人力資源發展研究所
Graduate Institute of International Human Resource Developmemt
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 96
英文關鍵詞: salary, workload, commuting time, willingness to apply, discrete choice experiment
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202101297
論文種類: 代替論文:專業實務報告(專業實務類)
相關次數: 點閱:199下載:13
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  • This study explores Generation Z graduating student's employment choices from the perspective of job seekers. Since there is an old saying about the ideal job in Taiwan: more money, less workload, and close to home, this research incorporates this statement and examines how these three variables affect students' willingness to apply for their first job. The survey adopted the discrete choice experiment method as well as the ranking method and received valid responses from 352 senior-year undergraduate students at National Taiwan Normal University. Descriptive statistics and conjoint analysis were used to test the importance of the three job attributes: salary, commute time, and workload. It was found that the overall job attributes utility order was workload, commute time, and salary, and students preferred a job with low workload, 15-minute commute time, and a salary of NT$6,000 above the market. However, in the ranking method, the majority of undergraduates considered salary to be the most important job attribute. From the different results of the two approaches, it is clear that the responses depend on the context of the question. In addition, demographic variables were also found to have a significant impact on the ranking of job attributes. Overall, research findings fill a gap in the literature on job preferences of Generation Z job seekers and contribute to future research on job selection and recruitment. Moreover, it provides practical implications that enable employers and HR practitioners to focus on job attribute trends of current job seekers and further adjust their recruitment practices.

    ABSTRACT I TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES V LIST OF FIGURES VII CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 Research Background 1 Problem Statement 3 Research Purpose 5 Research Questions 6 Significance of the Study 6 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 9 Willingness to Apply 9 Salary 10 Workload 12 Commuting Time 14 Discrete Choice Experiment (DCE) 16 Ranking Method 17 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODS 19 Research Framework 19 Research Hypotheses 20 Research Procedure 20 Sampling and Data Collection 21 Research Design 23 Measurement 29 Demographic Variables 30 Data Analysis 33 Validity and Reliability 34 CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS 37 Descriptive Statistics 37 Descriptive Statistics for Willingness to Apply of Each Scenario 40 Conjoint Analysis 42 CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 61 Discussion and Conclusions 61 Research Implications 66 Practical Implications 68 Limitations and Future Research Directions 70 REFERENCES 73 APPENDIX A: QUESTIONNAIRE (ENGLISH VERSION) 87 APPENDIX B: QUESTIONNAIRE (CHINESE VERSION) 92

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