研究生: |
蔡雨汝 tsaijuru |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
從產銷關係探討宜蘭地區金棗產業的經營變遷 A Research on Transition of Management for Yi-lan Kumquat Industry --- from the Perspective of Productive and Marketing Connections |
指導教授: | 陳國川 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
地理學系 Department of Geography |
論文出版年: | 2007 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 110 |
中文關鍵詞: | 產銷關係 、金棗產業 、地方產業 、全球商品鏈 |
英文關鍵詞: | Production-Marketing Relation, Kumquat industry, Local industry, Global Commodity Chain |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:195 下載:36 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
隨著全球化時代的來臨,跨區生產、銷售的情形日益顯著,農業地理的研究也由環境決定轉為彈性生產,重視的是社會關係或產銷關係,為了將全球複雜的跨區生產銷售的經濟行為,進行系統性的瞭解,Gereffi於1994年提出全球商品鏈的概念,企圖觀察各產業在全球網絡中的發展情形,但是目前全球商品鏈的研究大多集中在製造業或已運銷全球的商品,本研究希望透過全球商品鏈的架構,觀察臺灣地區的地方產業,藉由探討地方產業產銷關係來思考臺灣在地農業升級的可能性。
本論文以「全球商品鏈(global commodity chains,GCC)」的觀點為主要的概念出發,選擇「宜蘭地區的金棗產業」作為地方產業的代表,探討金棗生產的空間分布、經營管理、產銷關係,觀察其在全球市場開放的影響下,金棗產業的經營管理變遷。研究結果發現,金棗產業的商品鏈結構為「購買者驅動(buyer-driven)」,主要的驅動者為「加工製造業者」,其正處於「製造生產」與「品牌行銷」的中間,沒有放棄製造生產,也積極開發新的銷售管道,可以看出地方產業有右偏的微笑曲線傾向。
而驅動者也利用市場控制(價格),迫使果農在農地的經營管理上產生粗放化與雜異化的因應方式;在鮮食金棗的市場中,積極開發新的銷售管道與不同的經營形式,但加工業者也漸漸的改變治理的關係,其藉由「地方感」的行銷策略,與果農合作,希望將部分剩餘價值回饋到地方中,維持產銷鏈的平衡。
在全球化影響日益顯著的過程中,地方產業受到「區域」的影響更為深化,透過加深「地方感」的行銷方式,使得地方產業的「在地化」更為明顯。地方產業利用「地方」強化「品牌」,行銷國內市場,未來是否可以再藉由「品牌」推進國際市場,則有待更進一步研究。
With globalization, inter-regional productive and marketing behavior becomes even more evident than ever; the research of agricultural geography, which emphasizes social and marketing connections, is centered on “flexible production” instead of “environmental elements.” In order to systematically clarify the complex inter-regional marketing economy all over the world, Gereffi, in 1994, broached the concept of Global Commodity Chain(GCC)and intended to observe the developments of all industries involved in the global network. However, the studies of GCC are mostly focused on either production industries or the commodities marketed globally. Based on the structure of GCC, this thesis intends to observe the local industries in Taiwan and to assess the possibility of improving local agriculture by means of discussing productive and marketing connections among local industries.
From the perspective of Global Commodity Chain(GCC), this thesis cites “Yi-lan kumquat industry” as the principal sample among local industries, intending to discuss and observe the subject’s distribution, management, productive and marketing connections, and kumquat industry’s management transition with the liberalization of global market. The study indicates that the structure of kumquat commodity chain is “buyer-driven,” and the main facilitators are “processors and producers” that manage both production and marketing; that is, they exploit new marketing channels without suspending production, from which a right-ward smile curve can be detected in local industries.
And the facilitators also use “market control,” or the price, to make fruit farmers adjust to current circumstances, as regards operation and management, by adopting “diversification”(雜異化) and “extensive”(粗放化) --- the farmers aggressively exploit new marketing channels and operational modes for the produce, kumquat. The processors, on the other, gradually adjust their governance relations --- taking the “Sense of Place” marketing strategy and cooperating with fruit farmers --- in the hope that the surplus values may be returned to locality and a balance between production and marketing can thus be maintained.
With globalization escalating, local industries are confronting greater influences from “region;” and “regionalization” may be rendered much more evident by affiliating stronger “Sense of Place” into marketing strategies. Local industries strengthen a product’s “brand” by way of “local sense” and further market the brand nationwide. Whether the “brand strategy” can be as feasible in the international market remains a subject to be explored.
參考文獻
1. 【期刊、論文】
黃世祝
1982,《臺南市蔬菜集散的空間結構》,國立臺灣師範大學碩士論文。
李薰楓
1997,〈臺灣食品業的地理研究〉,《國立臺灣師範大學地理系地理研究報告》,3:229-232。
林正國
2006,《全球商品鏈下臺灣汽車電子產業發展網絡結構》,國立中山大學公共事務管理研究所碩士論文。
林佳慧
2002,《臺南縣南化鄉菜寮溪流域人文生態系統的變遷》,國立臺灣師範大學碩士論文。
莊惠如
2002,《臺南東山和雲林崙背洋香瓜產銷活動的研究》,國立臺灣師範大學碩士論文。
梁淳淳
2003,《全球化商品鏈中廠商競爭力調整之分析-以臺灣成衣外銷製造業為例》,國立臺灣大學地理環境資源學系碩士論文。
郭文智
2004,《全球化、國家與在地條件:臺灣香蕉產業的發展》,東吳大學社會學系研究所碩士論文。
陳憲明
1985,〈臺灣省青果運銷區域結構-東勢、卓蘭兩產地市場的例子〉,《國立臺灣師範大學地理系地理研究報告》,11:101-126。
曾秀吟
1998,《玉井鄉芒果產業之地理研究─專業生產區的形成與運作機制》,國立臺灣師範大學地理研究所碩士論文。
劉昭吟
2004,《在全球化中綻放──從蝴蝶蘭跨界商品鏈探討臺灣出口農業的全球化》,國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究所博士論文。
劉明怡
2005,《全球化過程中城鄉關係的轉變與鄉村的回應-臺北市和中港溪中上游地區的個案研究》,國立臺灣師範大學地理研究所碩士論文。
劉寶齡
2000,《欲走還留?-社頭織襪工業生產體系與空間結構之轉化》,國立臺灣師範大學地理研究所碩士論文。
鄭錦芬、陳惠芬、陳以利、夏黎明
1982,〈臺北縣雙溪鄉蔬菜集散的空間現象〉《地理教育》8:143-160。
鄭慈瑩
2004,《全球化的鮪魚-從商品鏈的動態發展看臺灣冷凍鮪魚出口部門的變化社》,國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究所碩士論文。
賴美杏
1993,《臺北地區花卉運銷之市場地理學研究》,國立臺灣師範大學地理研究所碩士論文。
顏碧吟
2003,《由農業資材行的運作看栽培技術的發展與擴散-以屏東平原蓮霧產業為例》,國立臺灣師範大學碩士論文。
蘇淑芬
1997《全球化與在地化—臺灣半導體之全球商品鏈研究》,國立清華大學社會人類研究所碩士論文。
2. 【參考書籍】
丘應模
1980《臺灣自然觀察圖鑑-臺灣的水果》,臺北市:渡假出版社。
周錦土逮
1996《礁溪鄉金棗與溫泉農業-特產與文化相結合的新臺灣經驗》,鄉間小路,85年2月號。
幸田青綠
昭和二年六月二十三日《蘭陽》,臺灣新聞社宜蘭通信部。
廖敏卿編
1985《臺灣水果集》,臺北市:秋雨出版社。
戴蔭芳等編
1993《藥用蔬果》,臺北市:渡假出版社。
礁溪鄉志編纂委員會
1994《礁溪鄉志》,宜蘭縣:礁溪鄉公所。
豐年社
1992《臺灣農家要覽》,臺北市:豐年社。
統計資料
宜蘭縣政府農業統計年報。
3. 【外文期刊】
Bowler, I. R.
1992,《The geography of agriculture in developed market economies》,New York:Longman.
Fold, N.
2000,〈A matter of good taste? Quality and the construction of standards for chocolate in the European Union〉,《Cahiers d’Economie et Sociologie Rurales》, 55/56: 92–110.
Gereffi, G. & G. Hamilton
1996,《Commodity Chain and Embedded Networks: The Economic Organization of Global Capitalism》,Paper presented at the meeting of the American Sociological Association, New York, NY.
Gereffi, G. and Korzeniewicz, M.(eds)
1994,《Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism》,New York:Praeger.
Gereffi, G.
1996,《Commodity chains and regional divisions of labor in East Asia》,Journal of Asian Business, 12(1):75-113.
Gereffi, G.
1999a,《International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity chain》,Journal of International Economics, 48(1), 37-70.
Gereffi, G.
1999b,《A Commodity Chains Framework for Analyzing Global Industries》,with Special Reference to the Internet.
Gereffi, G.
2000,《Beyond the Producer-Driven/Buyer-Driven Dichotomy: An Expanded Typology of Global Value Chains》,with Special Reference to the Internet.
Gereffi, G.
2001a,《Local clusters in global chains: The causes and consequences of export dynamism in Torreon's blue jeans industry》,World Development, 29(11), 1885-1903.
Gereffi, G.
2001b,《Shifting Governance Structures in Global Commodity Chains》,with Special Reference to the Internet.
Gereffi, G.
2003,《The Global Apparel Value Chain: What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries? 》,United Nations Industrial Development Organization.
Kaplinski, R. and R. Fitter
2004,《Technology and Globalization: Who Gains when Commodities are De-co modified? International》,Journal of Technology and Globalisation, Vol. 1, No 1.
Kaplinsky
1998,《Globalization, industrialization, and sustainable growth: The pursuit of the nth rent》 (Discussion Paper 365). Brighton, UK: University of Sussex, Institute of Development Studies.
Page,B.
1996,〈Across the great divide:agriculture and industrial geography〉,《Economic geography》,72(4):376-397.
Phyne, John and Jorge Mansilla
2003,《Forging Linkages in the Commodity Chain: The Case of the Chilean Salmon Farming Industry》, Sociologia Ruralis 43, 2: 108-127.
Ponte S.& Gibbon, P.
2003 《Quality Conventions and the Governance of Global Value Chains》,http://forum.u-paris10.fr/CD/fr/seminaires/coll_convention/PONTE%20STEFANO%20-%20PROPOSITION.pdf
Ponte, S.
2002c,《The ‘Latte Revolution’? Regulation, Markets and Consumption in the Global Coffee Chain》,World Development 30(7): 1099-1122.
Ponte, S.
2001,《Coffee markets in East Africa: local responses to global challenges or global responses to local challenges?》,CDR Working Paper 01.5. Copenhagen: Denmark: Centre for Development Research, Copenhagen.
Ponte, S.
2002b,《Standards, trade and equity: lessons from the specialty coffee industry》 CDR Working Paper 02.12.Copenhagen, Denmark: Centre for Development Research.
Poul Ove Pedersen
2001,〈The Freight Transport and Logistical System of Ghana〉,《Copenhagen CDR Working Paper》Centre for Development Research,01(2).
Rigby D. L.
2000《Geography and technological change. In Sheppard 》202-223.
Ufkes, F.
1993,〈Trade liberation,agro-food politics and the globalization of agriculture〉,《Political Geography》,12(3):215-231.