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研究生: 張詩涵
Chang, Shih-Han
論文名稱: 貧困家庭青少年知覺父母管教方式、家庭系統分化與情緒調整之相關研究
Relationships among Parenting style, Differentiation in the family system, and Emotional Regulation in Adolescents from low-income families
指導教授: 鄔佩麗
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 131
中文關鍵詞: 貧困家庭青少年父母管教方式家庭系統分化情緒調整
英文關鍵詞: low-income, adolescents, parenting style, differentiation in the family system, emotional regulation
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202203681
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:233下載:22
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  • 本研究旨在探討貧困家庭青少年父母管教方式、家庭系統分化及情緒調整間的相關性,以及背景變項在家庭系統分化與情緒調整間的調節效果。本研究採用問卷調查法進行,以「父母管教方式量表」、「家庭系統分化量表」和「情緒調整量表」三種量表施測,對財團法人台灣兒童暨家庭扶助基金會南台北家扶中心扶助之青少年進行,發出 177 份問卷,有效問卷 101 份(回收率 57%)。以描述統計、單因子變異數分析、卡方考驗與迴歸分析進行統計分析並考驗研究假設,主要研究發現為:
    1.不同背景變項(性別、家庭結構及扶助年數)貧困家庭青少年在知覺父母管教方式、家庭系統分化及情緒調整間無顯著差異(p>0.05)。
    2.貧困家庭青少年背景變項在家庭系統分化程度與情緒調整間有顯著調節效果。
    (1)性別:男性貧困家庭青少年在家庭系統分化與情緒調整會有顯著調節效果(t=4.85,p=0.00<0.01);女性貧困家庭青少年在家庭系統分化與情緒調整間調節效果未達顯著(t=1.25,p=0.22>0.05)。
    (2)家庭結構:雙親之貧困家庭青少年在家庭系統分化與情緒調整有顯著調節效果(t=2.94,p=0.01<0.01);與母親或外祖母同住之貧困單親家庭青少年在家庭系統分化與情緒調整間亦有顯著的調節效果(t=2.97,p=0.00<0.01);父親或外祖父同住之貧困單親家庭青少年在家庭系統分化與情緒調整無顯著調節效果(t=1.27,p=0.22>0.01)。
    (3)扶助年數:扶助年數 5 年以下貧困家庭青少年之家庭系統分化與情緒調整間調節效果達顯著(t=3.50,p=0.00<0.01);超過 5 年扶助年數貧困家庭青少年之家庭系統分化與情緒調整間調節效果達顯著(t=2.00,p=0.05<0.05)。
    3.貧困家庭青少年之家庭系統分化及父母管教方式可預測 60%情緒調整能力。
    本研究最後依據上述研究結果加以討論,並針對助人工作者及未來研究提出具體建議,以供專業輔導人員及未來研究者參考。

    The aim of this study is to investigate the relationships among parenting style,differentiation in the family system, and emotional regulation in adolescents from
    low-income families. A standardized survey was administered to a cluster sample(n=101) of low-income families in TFCF. To test the hypotheses, the data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, chi square test,and regression analysis. The main findings are as follows:
    1.There’s no significant difference among adolescents from low-income families of different genders, family system structures, and years of financial support in the
    perception of parenting style, differentiation in the family system, and emotional regulation.
    2.The background of adolescents from low-income families played the role as a moderator in the relationships between differentiation in the family system and
    emotional regulation.
    3.According to the multi-regression analysis, the differentiation in the family system and parenting style could predict the degree of emotional regulation of adolescents from low-income families.
    Based on the findings listed, implications of this study are discussed, and suggestions for the professional helpers and the further research are proposed.

    致謝辭 ........ ....................................... i 中文摘要...............................................iii 英文摘要............................................... v 目次 .................................................vii 表次 .................................................iix 圖次 ..................................................xi 第一章 緒論............................................. 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 ................................. 1 第二節 研究目的 ...................................... 4 第三節 研究問題 ........................................ 5 第四節 研究假設 ........................................ 6 第五節 名詞釋義 ........................................ 7 第二章 文獻探討 ........................................ 9 第一節 貧困家庭 ........................................ 9 第二節 父母管教方式..................................... 19 第三節 家庭系統分化..................................... 28 第四節 情緒調整........................................ 32 第三章 研究方法 ....................................... 41 第一節 研究架構 ....................................... 41 第二節 研究對象 ....................................... 42 第三節 研究工具 ....................................... 44 第四節 資料處理與統計分析............................... 57 第五節 研究實施程序.................................... 58 第四章 研究結果與討論................................... 61 第一節 南台北家扶中心扶助家庭青少年知覺父母管教方式、家庭系統分 化及情緒調整的現況..................................... 61 第二節 不同背景變項之貧困家庭青少年在知覺父母管教方式、家庭系統 分化及情緒調整上之差異分析.............................. 63 第三節 貧困家庭青少年背景變項在家庭系統分化程度與情緒調整間的調 節效果................................................ 72 第四節 南台北家扶中心扶助之青少年知覺父母管教方式、家庭系統分化 程度與情緒調整間線性關係 ............................... 75 第五節 研究結果討論.................................... 79 第五章 結論與建議 ..................................... 83 第一節 研究結論 ....................................... 83 第二節 研究建議 ....................................... 85 參考文獻 ............................................. 89 中文部分...............................................89 英文部分...............................................92 附錄..................................................105 附錄一 父母管教方式量表預試問卷......................... 105 附錄二 正式施測問卷...... ............................. 111 附錄三 研究邀請函..................................... 123 附錄四 家扶基金會同意函 ............................... 125 附錄五 父母管教方式量表作者同意使用文件.................. 127 附錄六 家庭系統分化量表作者同意使用文件.................. 129 附錄七 情緒調整量表作者同意使用文件 ..................... 131

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