研究生: |
張謙楣 Chien-Mei Chang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
行動載具在支援高中國文科教室教學情境的應用 The Design and Development of a Wireless Handheld System for Supporting Individual and Cooperative Learning Activities in the Classroom ─ A Case of Chinese Language Arts in Taiwan Senior High School |
指導教授: |
張國恩
Chang, Kuo-En 宋曜廷 Sung, Yao-Ting 方瓊瑤 Fang, Chiung-Yao |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
資訊教育研究所 Graduate Institute of Information and Computer Education |
論文出版年: | 2006 |
畢業學年度: | 94 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 149 |
中文關鍵詞: | 閱讀理解 、閱讀策略 、電腦支援合作學習 、行動載具 、行動學習 |
英文關鍵詞: | reading comprehension, reading strategy, CSCL, handheld, mobile learning |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:265 下載:44 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究目的為發展一套適用於國文科教室情境的教學輔助系統,支援國文科課堂教學活動中個別閱讀活動與合作學習活動的進行,改善目前高中國文科範文教學活動中,學生缺乏閱讀策略應用的訓練機會、教師無法監督並了解學生個別預習的閱讀理解狀況,以及教學流程一成不變且缺乏合作互動的缺點,進而提升學生國文閱讀理解能力與學習興趣。
研究採用準實驗設計法,以台北市立女子第一高級中學一年級的兩個班級為實驗對象,分為實驗組43人,控制組43人。自變項為本研究所發展之「無線教室閱讀系統」是否融入國文科課堂教學,依變項為學生閱讀理解能力以及閱讀策略應用能力。為期八週的實驗期間,實驗組以「無線教室閱讀系統」融入國文科課堂之個別閱讀活動與合作學習活動。
實驗結果發現,「無線教室閱讀系統」融入國文科課堂教學後的學習情節,能夠提升學生詮釋理解層次的閱讀理解能力,並有助於國文能力較低的同學提升整體性閱讀策略的應用能力,另一方面,學生認為這樣的學習情節能提升合作學習時的小組參與感,但是仍不足以增加學生對於國文科的學習興趣。
The main purpose of this research was to develop a wireless handheld system for supporting individual and cooperative reading activities in the Chinese language arts classroom in senior high school. By integrating traditional Chinese language arts teaching models with the learning scenarios embedding the system, we hypothesized that students’ abilities of reading comprehension and strategy use can be enhanced by more opportunities of interaction between teacher and peers, more training of using strategies, and teachers’ monitoring of students’ reading.
We adopted a quasi-experimental design to verify our hypotheses. Subjects are 86 first-grade senior high school students in Taipei City. Through random assignment with the class unit, the subjects were divided into experimental group (n=43) and comparison group (n=43). The experimental group proceeded individual reading and cooperative learning activities with the wireless handheld system in the Chinese language arts classroom for eight weeks, while the comparison group did regular learning activities as usual.
We draw some conclusions from the experimental results. The learning scenarios with our wireless handheld system can improve students’ ability of interpretive reading comprehension, and improve the ability of applying global reading strategies for students whose Chinese language arts are poor. Besides, according to the attitude questionnaires, although the learning scenarios with our wireless handheld system can’t increase students’ interests, they agree that the learning scenarios can prompt them to participate in group discussion.
王更生(2001)。國文教學面面觀。台北:五南圖書出版公司。
王明通(2001)。中學國文教學法研究。台北:五南圖書出版公司。
王詠(2003)。國民中學國文科專家教師文言文教學專業知識內涵之研究。國立台灣師範大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
何萬貫、歐佩娟(1994)。香港中學中國語文科範文教學模式探究。載於國立台灣師範大學中等教育輔導委員會(主編),台灣、大陸、香港、新加坡,四地中學語文教學論文集(230-239頁)。台北:國立台灣師範大學中等教育輔導委員會。
吳姈蓉(2005)。行動學習環境下的數學步道及互動解題討論系統之建置與應用。國立台灣師範大學工業科技教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
李金城(1991)。中學國文教學的藝術。台北:復文圖書出版社。
林淑芬、馬雅琦、吳明王勺編著(2004)。國文閱讀能力得來速。台北:三民。23-25,48,50-51,58-60。
張俊彥,程上修(2000)。在地球科學課融入創造性問題解決及合作學習策略之初探研究。科學教育學刊(Chinese Journal of Science Education),8(3)。
張椿汸編著(1999)。新譯古文觀止學習評量。台北:三民。192,163。
教育科技融入教學(魏立欣譯)(2004)。台北:高等教育。(原著出版年:2003)。18-24。
教育部(1994)。國民中學國文課程標準。
教育部(1995)。高級中學國文課程標準。
教育部(2001)。國民教育九年一貫課程綱要。
教育部(2004)。普通高級中學必修科目國文課程綱要。
陳櫻代(1999)。概念構圖策略促進閱讀理解能力之研究。國立台灣師範大學資訊教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
陳鐵君編著(1997)。升大學國文科閱讀評量。台北:建興。283,309。
黃承丞(2004)。教室用無線即時形成性評量軟體的設計與應用。國立台灣師範大學資訊教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
黃春貴(1999)。中學國文教學實務精講。台北:萬卷樓。
黃嶸生(2002)。整合式閱讀理解策略輔助系統對國小學童閱讀能力和策略運用的效果。國立台灣師範大學資訊教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
趙育玄(2001)。PDA在科技教育上的應用。生活科技教育期刊,34(10), 33-39。
蕭蕭編著(2003)。中學生現代散文手冊。台北:翰林。312-313,334-335。
謝錫金、祁永華、羅陸慧英、鍾嶺崇(1994)。電腦輔助學習漢字和閱讀理解─認知能力的培養。載於謝錫金(主編),中文教育論文集(171-186頁)。香港:香港大學課程學系。
顏毓黛(1999)。高中國文課程實施現況之調查研究。國立成功大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台南。
Brown, R. (2005). Seventh-graders’ self-reguratory note-taking from text: Perceptions, preferences, and practices. Reading Research and Instructions, 44(4), 1-26.
Bryant, D. P., Ugel, N., Thompson, S., & Hamff, A. (1999). Instructional strategies for content-area reading instruction. Intervention in School and Clinic, 34(5), 293-302.
Chang, C. Y., Sheu, J. P., & Chan, T. W. (2003). Concept and design of ad hoc and mobile classrooms. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 19, 336-346.
Chen, Y. S., Kao, T. C., Sheu, J. P., & Chiang, C. Y. (2002, Aug). A mobile scaffolding-aid-based bird-watching learning system. In wireless and mobile technologies in education. Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop.
DiGiano, C., Yarnall, L, Patton, C., Roschelle, J., Tatar, D., & Manley, M. (2002, Aug). Collaboration design patterns: Conceptual tools for planning for the wireless classroom. In wireless and mobile technologies in education. Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop.
Dye, A. (2003). Mobile education-A glance at the future. [Online] Available (2005/03/12): http://www.nettskolen.com/forskning/mobile_education.pdf
Gagn, E. D., Yekovich, C.W., & Yekovich, F. R.(1993). The cognitive psychology of school learning(2nd ed.). New York, NY:Harper Collins College Publishers.
Gay, G., Stefanone, M., Grace-Martin, M., & Hembrooke, H. (2001). The effect of wireless computing in collaberative learning environments. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction. 13(2). 257-276.
Herber, H. L., & Nelson-Herber, J. (1993). Teaching in content areas with reading , writing, and reasoning. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1994). Learning together and alone: Cooperative,competitive and individualistic learning. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Johnson, L. L. (1988). Effects of underlining textbooks sentence on passage and sentence retention. Reading research and Instruction, 28(1), 18-32.
Lau, K. I., & Chan, D. W. (2003). Reading strategy use and motivation among Chinese good and poor readers in Hong Kong. Journal of Research in Reading, 26(2), 177-190.
Lerner, J. W. (1989). Learning disabilities. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Luchini, K., Quintana, C., & Soloway, E. (2004, April). Design guidelines for learner-Centered Handheld Tools. In Dykstra-Erickson, E., & Tscheligi, M. (Chairs), Human factors in computing systems. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference, Vienna, Austria.
Mastropieri, M. A., & Scruggs, T. E. (1997). Best practice in promoting reading comprehension in students with learning disabilities. Remedial and Special Education, 18(4), 197-213.
Mayer, R. E. (1996). Learning strategies for making sense out of expository text: The SOI model for guiding three cognitive processes in knowledge construction. Educational Psychology Review, 8, 357-371.
Mokhtari, K., & Reichard, C. A. (2002). Assessing students’ metacognition awareness of reading strategies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(2), 249-259.
National Assessment Governing Board. (2005). Reading framework for the 2009 National Assessment of Educational Progress (pre-publication edition). Washington, DC: Author.
Neuman, Y., Leibowitz, L., & Schwarz, B. (2000). Patterns of verbal mediation during problem solving: A sequential analysis of self-explanation. The Journal of Experimental Education, 68(3), 197-213.
Olson, M., & Gee, T. (1991). Content reading instruction in the primary grades: Perceptions and strategies. Reading teacher, 45(4), 298-307.
Palincsar, A. S., Ransom, K., & Derber, S. (1988). Collaborative research and development of reciprocal teaching. Educational Leadership, 46(4), 37-40.
Pressley, M., Brown, R., El-Dinary, P. B., & Afflerbach, P. (1995). The comprehension instruction that students need: Instruction fostering constructively responsive reading. Learning Disability Research & Practice, 10, 215-224.
Roschelle, J., & Pea, R. (2002). A walk on the WILD side: How wireless handhelds may change CSCL. G. Stahl (Ed)., Proceedings of CSCL 2002, Boulder, CO, January 7-11, 2000.
Salomon, G.. (1992). What does the design of effective CSCL require and how do we study it’s effects? ACM SIGCUE Outlook, 21(3), 62-68.
Sears, S., Carpenter, C., & Burstein, N. (1994). Meaningful reading instruction for learners with special needs. The Reading Teacher, 47(8), 632-638.
Silva, M., & Breuleux, A. (1994). The use of participatory design in the implementation of internet-based collaborative learning activities in K-12 classrooms. Interpersonal Computing and Technology Journal, 2(3), 99-128.
Soloway, E., Norris, C., Blumenfeld, P., Fishman, B., Krajcik, J., & Marx, R. (2001). Log on education: Handheld devices are ready-at-hand. Communications of the ACM, 44(6), 15-20.
Stevens, R. J., & Slavin, R. E. (1995). Effects of a cooperative learning approach in reading and writing on academically handicapped and nonhandicapped students. The Elementary School Journal, 95(3), 241-262.
Sung, Y. T., Hwang, R. S., Su, Y. F., & Chang, K. E. (2003). The design and application of a computer assisted reading comprehension system with multiple strategies. Paper presented at the ED-MEDIA 2003-World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia & Telecommunications, June, 23-28, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Tinker, R., & Vahey, P. (2002). CILT2000: Ubiquitous computing─Spanning the digital divide. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 11(3), 301-304.
Vahey, H. & Crawford, C. (2002). PalmTM education pioneers program: Final evaluation report. [Online] Available(2005/02/25): http://www.palmgrants.sri.com/PEP_Final_Report.pdf
Valmont, W. J. (2003). Technology for literacy teaching and learning. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company. 86-126.
Zurita, G., & Nussbaum, M. (2004). Computer supported collaborative learning using wirelessly interconnected handheld computers. Computers & Education, 42, 289-314.