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研究生: 童義倫
Tung, Yi-Lun
論文名稱: 38GHz 鏡像抑制混頻器與可變增益放大器設計
Design of a 38-GHz Image Rejection Mixer and a Variable Gain Amplifier
指導教授: 蔡政翰
Tsai, Jen-Han
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 132
中文關鍵詞: 鏡像抑制混頻器鏡像拒斥比互補式金氧半導體可變增益放大器電流控制架構基極偏壓
英文關鍵詞: Image Rejection Mixer, Image Rejection Ratio (IRR), Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS), Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA), Current Steering, Body Bias
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202001570
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:138下載:0
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  • 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 文獻探討 2 1.2.1 混頻器文獻探討 2 1.2.2 可變增益放大器文獻探討 4 1.3 研究成果 6 1.4 論文架構 7 第二章 38GHz鏡像抑制混頻器設計 8 2.1 混頻器簡介 8 2.2 混頻器架構比較 9 2.3 混頻器參數介紹 12 2.3.1 轉換增益 (Conversion Gain) 12 2.3.2 隔離度 (Isolation) 12 2.3.3 線性度(Linearity) 13 2.3.4 鏡像訊號(Image) 13 2.4 鏡像抑制混頻器電路架構 17 2.4.1 鏡像抑制混頻器 17 2.4.2 電晶體尺寸選擇 18 2.4.3 加入閘極偏壓之電晶體尺寸選擇 22 2.4.4 IF端緩衝放大器設計 27 2.4.5 LO端馬相巴倫器設計(LO Marchand Balun) 30 2.4.6 RF端馬相巴倫器設計(RF Marchand Balun) 33 2.4.7 RF端匹配網路設計 36 2.4.8 降頻混頻器特性 38 2.5 鏡像抑制混頻器電路設計 42 2.5.1 RF端威爾金森功率分配器設計(Wilkinson Power Divider) 42 2.5.2 IF端多相位濾波器設計 44 2.5.3 LO端正交訊號產生器設計 47 2.5.4 四相位產生器(Quadrature Generator)設計重點 50 2.5.5 分析LO端與IF端對於鏡像拒斥比的影響 61 2.5.6 鏡像抑制混頻器模擬結果 66 2.5.7 鏡像抑制混頻器量測結果 73 2.6 問題與討論 78 2.7 總結 79 第三章 38GHz可變增益放大器設計 80 3.1 可變增益放大器簡介 80 3.2 可變增益放大器之架構 82 3.2.1 數位控制技術 84 3.3 可變增益放大器參數介紹 85 3.3.1 散射參數 (S-parameter) 85 3.3.2 可變增益範圍(Gain Control Range) 86 3.3.3 相位誤差(Phase Error) 86 3.3.4 輸入/輸出端匹配(Input/Output Matching Network) 86 3.4 可變增益放大器設計 87 3.4.1 主電路電晶體偏壓分析與選擇 87 3.4.2 主電路電晶體尺寸分析與選擇 89 3.4.3 Current Steering 電晶體偏壓及尺寸分析與選擇 94 3.4.4 Current Steering 之 Body Bias (Vb) 的設計 97 3.4.5 匹配網路設計 100 3.4.6 旁路電路(Bypass)設計 104 3.5 可變增益放大器之模擬結果 107 3.6 可變增益放大器之量測結果 116 3.7 問題與討論 123 3.8 總結 125 第四章 結論 126 參 考 文 獻 127 自傳 132 學術成就 132

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