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研究生: 簡華妏
Hua Wen Chien
論文名稱: 華人文化脈落中諮商與心理輔導專業工作者之反移情處理能力.孝道信念與順道行為對諮商效能的影響之研究
The Countertransference Management, Filial Piety and Living Up to Parental Expectation on Counseling and Psychotherapy Efficacy
指導教授: 王麗斐
Wang, Li-Fei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 98
中文關鍵詞: 反移情孝道父母期望治療效能
英文關鍵詞: culture, countertransference, filial piety, parental expectation, efficacy
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究以華人文化脈絡為背景,探討我國諮商與心理治療專業工作者之反移情處理能力、孝道信念與順道行為對治療效能之影響。本研究邀請具有兩年以上個別諮商或心理治療之經驗、且從事成年個別諮商或心理治療之專業工作者(男性5位,女性61位,平均年齡33歲)及一位與其晤談三次以上的個案(男性17位,女性48位,平均年齡24歲)共同參與研究。參與研究之治療師需在當次晤談結束後立即填寫反移情因素量表、孝道信念量表以及符合父母期望量表,以測量其反移情處理能力、孝道信念與順道行為。在治療效能方面,則由治療師與個案雙方在晤談結束後均填寫工作同量表及晤談感受問卷以作為治療效能之評定指標。研究結果發現,反移情處理能力會直接影響治療師與個案雙方所知覺的工作同盟以及治療師的晤談感受;此外,反移情處理能力亦會透過治療師之焦慮間接影響這三個變項。在文化因素方面,研究發現治療師之相互性孝道信念會直接影響治療師所知覺之工作同盟,而順道行為則對治療效能無顯著的影響。最後,研究者根據研究結果提出理論、實務與研究上之建議。

    This research examined how the countertransference management, filial piety and living up to parental expectation influenced on the efficacy of counseling and psychotherapy. There were 66 counselors and therapists (5 men, 61 women, with the average age 33 years old, having at least 2 years professional experience) engage in the study. A total of 65 clients (17men, 48women, with the average age 24 years old) were recruited in this study together, who receive psychotherapy with the above counselors/therapists at least 3 times. Counselors or therapists were required to fill a package of the Countertransference Factors Inventory (CFI), Reciprocal Filial Piety (RFP), Personal Maturity (PM) of Parental Expectation Inventory (PEI) and State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) immediately after the session. Besides, counselors/therapists and clients also filled the Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) and the Session Evaluation Questionnaire (SEQ) after the session. The result revealed that countertransference management directly influenced on the working alliance of both counselors/therapists and clients, and it also impacted directly on the session experiences of counselors/therapists. In addition, countertransference management had the indirect effect on these three variables by anxiety.

    中文摘要 英文摘要 第一章 緒 論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究問題 7 第三節 名詞釋義 10 第二章 文獻探討 13 第一節 反移情與反移情處理 13 第二節 治療師的跨文化意識與孝道信念 24 第三節 治療效能的指標 33 第三章 研究方法 36 第一節 研究架構 36 第二節 研究參與者 37 第三節 研究工具 39 第四節 資料蒐集、整理與分析 44 第五節 倫理議題 46 第四章 研究結果 48 第一節 前導分析 48 第二節 徑路分析 54 第五章 討論與建議 66 第一節 結果討論 66 第二節 限制與建議 74 參考文獻 78 附錄一 諮商與心理治療專業人員版問卷 87 附錄二 當事人版問卷 94 表目錄 表3- 1 諮商與心理治療專業工作者人口變項資料表 38 表3- 2 個案人口變項資料表 39 表4-2- 1 各量表之相關矩陣 49 表4-2- 2 各量表之平均數與標準差 49 表4-1- 3 治療師之性別對治療效能之擔心子變異數分析摘要表 50 表4-1- 4 治療師之專業經驗對治療效能之擔心子變異數分析摘要表 50 表4-1- 5 治療師之性別對治療效能之擔心子變異數分析摘要表 51 表4-1- 6 治療師之婚姻狀況對治療效能之擔心子變異數分析摘要表 51 表4-1- 7 治療師之教育程度對治療效能之擔心子變異數分析摘要表 52 表4-1- 8 年齡對治療效能之迴歸分析摘要表 53 表4-1- 9 晤談次數對治療效能之迴歸分析摘要表 53 表4-2- 1 反移情處理能力、孝道信念、順道行為、焦慮與治療師自評工作同盟之迴歸分析摘要表 55 表4-2- 2 反移情處理能力、孝道信念、順道行為與焦慮之迴歸分析摘要表55 表4-2- 3 自變項與中介變項對工作同盟之徑路分析摘要表 57 表4-2- 4 反移情處理能力、孝道信念、順道行為、焦慮與個案評定工作同盟之迴歸分析摘要表 59 表4-2- 5 反移情處理能力、孝道信念、順道行為、焦慮與治療師自評之晤談感受之迴歸分析摘要表 61 表4-2- 6 自變項與中介變項對晤治療師自評之談感受之徑路分析摘要表 62 表4-2- 7 反移情處理能力、孝道信念、順道行為、焦慮對個案評定之晤談感受之迴歸分析摘要表 64 圖目錄 圖3-1 研究架構圖 36 圖4-2- 1 自變項與中介變項對治療師工作同盟之路徑圖 57 圖4-2- 2 自變項與中介變項對個案工作同盟之路徑圖 60 圖4-2- 3 自變項與中介變項對治療師自評之晤談感受之路徑圖 63 圖4-2- 4 自變項與中介變項對個案晤談感受之路徑圖 65

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