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研究生: 艾瑪
Adama Ceesay
論文名稱: A Study on Factors Responsible for Teacher Turnover in Public Junior and Senior Schools in The Gambia
A Study on Factors Responsible for Teacher Turnover in Public Junior and Senior Schools in The Gambia
指導教授: 黃能堂
Huang, Neng-Tang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際人力資源發展研究所
Graduate Institute of International Human Resource Developmemt
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 80
英文關鍵詞: Teacher Turnover, Salary and allowances, Senior Management Team, Qualitative Study
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:253下載:5
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  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the factors responsible for teacher turnover in public junior and senior schools in The Gambia and to provide recommendations on how to address the problem of teacher turnover.
    The sample comprised of seventeen (17) people who have either worked in education or are currently working in the education sector in The Gambia. The research participants were selected based on their experience as teachers and administrators in public junior and senior schools in The Gambia. Questionnaires were formulated for school principals and former Gambian teachers in the US, while interview sheets were formulated for foreign teachers, former teachers in UK, local teachers and the Senior Management Team. Data was collected and coded. The data was analyzed and summarized and tabularized.
    The research findings consequently shown that there are more pressing issues in teacher turnover in The Gambia than salary and allowance issues. It was highlighted that teachers leave the teaching profession due to various reasons which include, lack of career development prospects, inadequate teaching and learning materials in schools, poor implementation of bonds for teachers on study leave, inadequate policies to safe guard teachers, unfair postings procedures, lack of a good monitoring and evaluation system and the autocratic nature of some school principals.

    The purpose of the study was to investigate the factors responsible for teacher turnover in public junior and senior schools in The Gambia and to provide recommendations on how to address the problem of teacher turnover.
    The sample comprised of seventeen (17) people who have either worked in education or are currently working in the education sector in The Gambia. The research participants were selected based on their experience as teachers and administrators in public junior and senior schools in The Gambia. Questionnaires were formulated for school principals and former Gambian teachers in the US, while interview sheets were formulated for foreign teachers, former teachers in UK, local teachers and the Senior Management Team. Data was collected and coded. The data was analyzed and summarized and tabularized.
    The research findings consequently shown that there are more pressing issues in teacher turnover in The Gambia than salary and allowance issues. It was highlighted that teachers leave the teaching profession due to various reasons which include, lack of career development prospects, inadequate teaching and learning materials in schools, poor implementation of bonds for teachers on study leave, inadequate policies to safe guard teachers, unfair postings procedures, lack of a good monitoring and evaluation system and the autocratic nature of some school principals.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgement……………………………………………………………………I Abstract……………………………………………………………………………….II Table of content……………………………………………………………………...III List of Tables……………………………………………………………………......VI List of Figures………………………………………………………………………VII CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………...1 Background to study……………………………………………………………...1 Purpose of study…………………………………………………………..............3 Research question…………………………………………………………………3 Significance of research…………………………………………………..............4 Delimitation and Limitation of study……………………………………………..4 Definition of terms………………………………………………………………..6 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW …………………………………………….9 Overview of The Gambia…………………………………………………………9 Education In The Gambia………………………………………………............10 School system in The Gambia…………………………………………………..13 Teacher certification in The Gambia……………………………………………13 Issues in teacher turnover……………………………………………………….15 Teacher Turn Over in The Gambia……………………………………………..17 Teachers’ Salary and allowances in The Gambia………………………………20 Previous research on teacher Turn Over……………………………………….21 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY ………………………………………...............24 Research Framework…………………………………………………………….24 Target population………………………………………………………………..25 Sampling target……………………………………………………….................25 Sampling Method …………………………………………………………….26 Instrumentation…………………………………………………………………..27 Development of instruments…………………………………………………….27 Coding…………………………………………………………………………...28 Content of instrument……………………………………………………………29 Reliability and validity issues…………………………………………………...29 Data Collection………………………………………………………………….30 Data Analysis……………………………………………………………………31 CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND FINDINGS………………………………………..32 Role of Salary and allowances…………………………………………………..32 Role of school administrators and Dose Management…………………………..36 Other factors……………………………………………………………………..40 CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS…………………..52 Conclusions…………………………………………………………… ………..52 Recommendations……………………………………………………………….57 REFERENCES……………………………………………………………………...62 APPENDICES………………………………………………………………………64 APPENDIX A Consent letter……………………………………………………65 APPENDIX B Survey questionnaire for Principals……………………………..66 APPENDIX C Interview questionnaire for SMT………………………………..67 APENDIX D Interview questionnaire for former and current teachers ………...68 APPENDIX E Interview questionnaire for former foreign teachers……………69 APPENDIX F Minimum information provided for recruitment CTRP, 2004….70 LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1 Number of graduates from Gambia College 2003-2005…….................17 Table 2.2 Number of teachers according to regions ……………………………..18 Table 4.1 Summary of findings on role of salary and allowances………………..34 Table 4.2 Summary of findings on role of management………………………….39 Table 4.3 Summary of findings on role of other factors………………………….48 Table 4.4 Summary of findings for Group A……………………………………..49 Table 4.5 Summary of findings for Group B……………………………………..50 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1 Organizational Structure of DoSE……………………………………11 Figure 3.1 Research framework………………………………………………......24

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