研究生: |
戴秉珊 Tai, Ping-Shan |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
大學生婚前教育方案發展與評估 Program Development and Evaluation of Premarital Education for College Students |
指導教授: |
林如萍
Lin, Ju-Ping |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
人類發展與家庭學系 Department of Human Development and Family Studies |
論文出版年: | 2019 |
畢業學年度: | 107 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 263 |
中文關鍵詞: | 大學生 、成年初期 、婚前教育 、婚前教育方案 、方案評估 、準實驗研究 |
英文關鍵詞: | College Students, Young Adult, Premarital Education, Premarital Education Program, Program Evaluation, Quasi-Experimental Design |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/DIS.NTNU.DHDFS.001.2019.A06 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:242 下載:18 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在發展與評估適合大學生之婚前教育方案,幫助大學生增加關係知能,且使未來的關係和婚姻生活更幸福、穩定。本研究聚焦「擇偶與關係迷思」及「衝突處理方式」發展六週的實驗教學內容,採準實驗研究法,以某科技大學的96位大學生為研究對象,進行等組前、後測設計。以量化及質化的資料進行分析,量化資料以「大學生親密關係」前測、後測及延後測之問卷為主;質化資料以觀察記錄、學習單、課後訪談為主。主要研究發現如下;
一、大學生婚前教育方案,應以破除關係迷思,建立正確擇偶觀為先,並了解衝突成因,降低負向衝突頻率,學習正向衝突的處理方法,幫助學生學習解決問題與面對衝突。
二、本研究之婚前教育方案,對實驗組大學生的「正向衝突頻率」具有顯著成效,幫助學生增加溝通、討論與傾聽等正向衝突處理方式。
三、本研究之婚前教育方案學習成效,不因大學生背景差異而有影響。
The purposes of the research are developing and evaluating premarital education for College Students. Premarital education may help young adults to have healthy relationships, and also have a positive influence on college student. This research is to examine changes in partner selection, relationship myth and conflict management skills by Quasi-Experimental Design and pretest post-test control group design. 96 college students have participated in 6 lessons, one lesson per week. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected. The main findings are as follows:
1.The main aim of premarital education program is to teach college students research-based information to help them increase knowledge and skills for relationships.There are two goals featured in the premarital program, including (a) knowing of partner selection, relationship myth and (b) conflict management skills.
2.The results suggest that the premarital education program helps college student significantly increase their knowledge regarding the conflict management skills.
3.The influence of college Student's background, there is no significant difference in full dimension.
一、中文部分:
丁鈺珊、戴嘉南、吳明隆(2014)。大學生家庭價值觀、人際關係依附風格與婚姻態度之相關研究-以高雄市為例。家庭教育與諮商學刊,17,1-31。
大衛.歐森、愛彌.歐森(2003)。共創活力的婚姻。(莊壁光、林秀慧譯)。 臺北市:愛家文化基金會。
內政部(2012)。我國離婚率發展之趨勢、影響及因應作法之研究。中華經濟研究院。2017 年12月3日,取自:https://www.ris.gov.tw/c/document_library/ get_file?uuid=22653ac2-4c33-40b7-9f38-45403abe1334&groupId=10157。
內政部統計處(2016)。初婚者之年齡平均數。重要性別統計資料庫。2017 年10月13日,取自:https://www.gender.ey.gov.tw/gecdb/Stat_Statistics_Detail。Data.aspx?sn=aeFG0R2tHwmrDtITC%2fJSaA%3d%3d&d=m9ww9odNZAz2Rc5Ooj%2fwIQ%3d%3d。
內政部統計處(2017)。離婚登記對數。內政部統計查詢網。2017 年10月13日,取自:http://statis.moi.gov.tw/micst/stmain.jsp?sys=100。
王沂釗、陳若璋(2011)。大學生親密關係暴力:其性質與實務工作者處遇能力之分析。家庭教育與諮商學刊,10,1-29。
王郁茗、王慶福(2007)。大學生知覺其人際依附風格對愛情關係適應之影響。教育心理學報,38(4),397-415。
立法院(2018年1月4日)。立法院法律系統:家庭教育法。取自https://lis.ly.gov.tw/lglawc/lawsingle?0^130C6013810366330C6003F2030603CC6A03990326134D6E1381
尼爾.克拉克.華倫(2001)。非常選擇,非常Match:擇偶十大原則(許惠珺譯)。臺北市:愛家文化事業基金會。
行政部主計處(2013)。婦女婚育與就業調查。2017 年12月7日,取自: https://www.dgbas.gov.tw/np.asp?ctNode=2841。
利翠珊(1995)。夫妻互動歷程之探討:以臺北年輕夫妻為例的一項初探性研究。本土心理學研究,4,260-321。
利翠珊、蕭英玲(2008)。華人婚姻品質的維繫:衝突與忍讓的中介效果。本土心理學研究,29,77-116。
約明PE協談中心(1999)。婚前婚後成長課程簡介。婚姻協談輔導。2018年2月12日。取自:https://www.prepare-enrich-tw.com/index.php?module=intro&mn=3
約翰.高特曼、萳.西爾弗(2000)。恩愛過一生:幸福婚姻七守則(諶悠文譯)。臺北市:天下文化。
周玉慧(2009) 。夫妻間衝突因應策略類型及其影響。中華心理學刊,51(1), 81-99。
周珮貞(2005)。婚前教育方案評估之研究:以愛家基金會「非常選擇、非常適配」情侶團體為例。實踐大學家庭研究與兒童發展研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
卓紋君(2000a)。台灣人愛情發展的歷程初探兼論兩性輔導之重點。諮商輔導文粹,5,1-30。
卓紋君(2000b)。從兩性關係發展的模式談兩性親密關係的分與合。輔導季刊, 36,31-44。
林千翊(2015)。婚齡、家庭生命週期與婚姻滿意度之關係:衝突處理方式之中介效果。輔仁大學兒童與家庭學系碩士論文,未出版,台北。
林如萍(2001a)。婚前教育手冊交友篇。國立台灣師範大學家庭教育中心編撰,教育部編印。
林如萍(2001b)。家庭生活教育:婚姻教育議題。載於中華民家庭教育學會(主編),家庭生活教育(頁29-55)。台北市:師大書苑。
林如萍(2002a)。婚前教育手冊將婚篇。國立台灣師範大學家庭教育中心編撰,教育部編印。
林如萍(2002b)。幸福婚姻在我家。國立台灣師範大學家庭教育中心編撰,教育部編印。
林如萍(2003)。婚前教育方案之發展—以「婚前101」為例分析。載於國立臺灣師範大學家庭教育中心、人類發展與家庭學系聯合舉辦之「生命歷程中的家庭教育」國際研討會論文集(頁109-129),台北市。
林如萍(2007a)。結婚不必靠運氣。國立台灣師範大學家庭教育中心編撰,教育部編印。
林如萍(2007b)。幸福拼圖。國立台灣師範大學家庭教育中心編撰,教育部編印。
林如萍(2008)。姻緣天註定?!大學生的關係信念對婚姻教育態度之影響。中華家政學刊,43,43-59。
林如萍 (2010a),國人之婚姻態度及對婚姻教育之需求全國民意調查。教育部:世新大學民意調查研究中心。
林如萍(2010b)。預約幸福:Ten Things to Know!愛家雜誌,15(8),2-3。
林如萍(2012)。iLove戀愛時光地圖。國立台灣師範大學人類發展與家庭學系編撰,教育部編印。
林如萍主編(2014)。心約定牽手新旅程:中老年世代婚姻教育方案帶領手冊。台北:教育部。
林俊瑩、黃毅志(2008)。影響台灣地區學生學業成就的可能機制:結構方程模式的探究。台灣教育社會學研究,8(1),45-88。
林淑惠、黃韞臻、林佳筠(2010)。大學生共依附、愛情關係與分手調適之相關研究。台中教育大學學報:人文藝術類,24(2),125-146。
林隆儀(2016)。論文寫作要領第二版。台北:五南。
吳明隆、涂金堂(2005)。SPSS與統計應用學習實務。臺北市:五南。
沈眉均(2012 )。婚前教育在我國家庭教育中心的現況實施與未來發展方向。家庭教育雙月刊,38,28 - 34。
柯澍馨(2012)大學生性別平等認知與婚前教育需求之研究。教育與家庭學刊,3, 1-21。
柯澍馨、何嘉雯(2004)。大學生親子關係、婚姻態度與同居行為之研究-以臺北縣市私立大學學生為例。華岡農科學報,13,57-74。
柯澍馨、何嘉雯(2005)。大學生親子關係、婚姻態度與婚前性行為之研究。餐旅暨家政學刊,2(4),593-609。
法務部(2018年1月4日)。全國法規資料庫:家庭教育法施行細則。取自https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawOldVerList.aspx?pcode=H0080057
財團法人愛家文化事業基金會(2009)。親密之旅是什麼。認識親密之旅。2018年2月12日。取自:http://jtitw.family.org.tw/index.php?module=intro&mn=1&id=211
孫頌賢、李宜玫(2011)。約會伴侶的愛情動機導向與愛情依戀系統之關聯性研究。家庭教育與諮商學刊,10,95-110。
修慧蘭、孫頌賢(2003)。大學生約會暴力行為之測量與調查。教育與心理研究, 26(3),471-499。
修慧蘭、孫頌賢(2002)。大學生愛情關係分手歷程之研究。中華心理衛生學刊, 15(4),71-92。
晏涵文、劉潔心、鄭其嘉 (2009)。台北市五專五年級學生近三十年約會與性行為變化趨勢研究。中華輔導與諮商學報,25,251-274。
馮嘉玉、晏涵文(2007)。臺灣大專院校學生約會與親密行為調查研究。台灣性學學刊,13(1),87-104。
教育部(2012)。iLove戀愛時光地圖。2018年2月12日。取自https://ilove.moe.edu.tw.
教育部(2014a)。家庭教育法。主管法規查詢系統。2017 年8月27日,取自: http://edu.law.moe.gov.tw/LawContentDetails.aspx?id=FL023113&KeyWordHL=%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2。
教育部(2014b)。家庭教育法施行細則。主管法規查詢系統。2017 年8月27日,取自:http://edu.law.moe.gov.tw/LawContentDetails.aspx?id=FL028492&KeyWordHL=%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2。
教育部(2017)。大專校院大學 1 年級學生人數預測報告。教育部統計處。2017 年12月2日,取自:http://stats.moe.gov.tw/files/analysis/106higherstudent.pdf。
許怡文(2011)。國中綜合活動學習領域人際交往教學對學生親密關係態度之影響。國立台灣師範大學人類發展與家庭學系碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
張妤玥、陸洛(2007)。愛情關係中對方衝突管理方式與自身關係滿意度之關連。中華心理衛生學刊,20(2),155-178。
張春興(2013)。教育心理學-三化取向的理論與實踐。台北市:東華。
張添洲(2002)。教材教法:發展與革新。台北:五南。
張榮富、陳怡伶(2009)。影響大學生未婚同居態度的因素:東海大學為例。發表於國立臺北教育大學社會與區域發展學系主辦之「2009年社會與區域發展學術研討會」,台北:國北教大國際會議廳。
張紹勳、林秀娟(2018a)。多層次模型HLM及重複測量使用SPSS分析。台北:五南。
張紹勳、林秀娟(2018b)。高等統計:應用SPSS分析。台北:五南。
莊雅婷、陳秉華(2006)。大學生情侶對「薩堤爾模式」溝通方案的改變知覺及改變影響來源之研究。教育心理學報,37(3),297-317。
陳月靜(2001)。大學生愛情關係分手的研究。通識教育年刊,3,29-42。
陳秀菁、吳麗娟、林世華(2004)。大學生的共依附特質、人際親密能力與親密感之相關研究。教育心理學報,36(2),145-164。
陳詩潔、吳麗娟(2008) 。大學生的共依附特質、自我感受與愛情關係品質之相關研究。教育心理學報,40,153-178。
黃依玲、王以仁(2012)。大學生情殺事件與愛情失落及相關處遇策略。諮商與輔導,320,2-6。
黃宗堅(2010)。大學生親子三角關係配對類型及其親密關係適應:一個對偶資料的分析研究。中華心理學刊,52(1),25~46。
黃宗堅、周玉慧(2009)。大學生親子三角關係類型與親密關係適應之研究。中華心理學刊,51(2),197-213。
黃宗堅、謝雨生、周玉慧(2004)。家人關係的測量與分類:以青少年原生家庭成員互動為例。中華心理學刊,46(4),307-328。
黃堅厚(1974)。大學生對於社交行為及擇偶的態度。教育心理學報,7,1-14。
黃靖玉(2012)。預約幸福人生:淺談婚前教育。家庭教育雙月刊,36,52-59。
黃毓萍(2012)。在愛情畫下句點後─談分手調適。諮商與輔導,324,41-44。
黃韞臻、林淑惠、林佳筠(2011)。大學生性別角色、共依附與愛情態度之相關研究。學校衛生,59,105-131。
楊秀分、柯澍馨、郭妙雪(2012)。青少年婚前教育知覺與需求之研究。華岡農科學報,30,23-39。
楊偉昱(2009)。高教育程度未婚者的擇偶限制信念之研究。國立台灣師範大學人類發展與家庭學系碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
劉慧華(2006)。婚前預備團體方案之行動研究。中國文化大學心理輔導研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北。
蔡淑敏(2009)。大學婚前教育課程設計與教學策略-以「婚姻與家庭」通識課程為例。通識學刊:理論與實務,1(4),201-238。
霍華德.馬克曼、史特克.史丹利、蘇珊.布朗堡(2011)。捍衛婚姻,從溝通開始(馬永年、梁婉華譯)。臺北市:愛家文化基金會。
鄭筠樺(2012)。大學生同居議題與親密關係教育需求。家庭教育,36,16-22。
顏欣怡、卓紋君 (2013)。大學生情侶之愛情風格、溝通姿態、關係滿意度及關係承諾度之探討---對偶分析研究。中華心理衛生學刊,26 (3),443-486。
蕭英玲 (2006)。華人婚姻品質的面向:概念釐清與測量修正。國科會專題研究計畫成果報告。台北市。
蕭韻文 (2001)。婚前教育需求及其方案規劃之研究-以台中市為例, 國立嘉義大學家庭教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,嘉義。
蕭韻文(2017)。婚前教育需求調查研究-以台中市為例-。家庭教育與諮商學 刊,20,57-85。
謝文宜(2005)。從國內將婚伴侶的婚姻承諾談婚前教育。諮商輔導學報:高師輔導所刊,13,39-58。
二、西文部分:
Adler-Baeder, F. (2005). Looking towards a healthy marriage: School based relationships education targeting youth. Retrieved from http://www.dibbleinstitute. org/?page_id=1103.
Adler-Baeder, F., & Higginbotham, B. (2004). Implications of Remarriage and Step family Formation for Marriage Education. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 53(5), 448-458.
Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 469-480.
Berscheid, E., Snyder, M., & Omoto, A. M. (1989). The relationship closeness inventory: Assessing the closeness of interpersonal relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 792-807.
Bowen, M. (1978). Family Therapy in Clinical Practice. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Bradford, K., Stewart, J. W., Pfister, R. & Higginbotham, B. J. (2016). Avoid falling for a jerk(ette): Effectiveness of the premarital interpersonal choices and knowledge program among emerging adults. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 42, 630–644.
Braithwaite, S. R., & Fincham, F. D. (2011). Computer-based dissemination: a randomized clinical trial of ePREP using the actor partner interdependence model. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49(2), 126-131.
Burr, B. K., Kuns, J. B., Bertram, A. G., & Cottle, N. R.(2016). Incorporating Relationship Education into a College Class on Marriage. Family Science Review, 21(3), 23-41.
Busby, D. M., Gardner, B. C., & Taniguchi, N. (2005). The family of origin parachute model: Landing safely in adult romantic relationships. Family Relations, 54, 254-264.
Busby, D. M., Holman, T. B., & Taniguchi, N. (2001). RELATE: Relationship evaluation of the individual, family, cultural, and couple contexts. Family Relations, 50, 308-316.
Carroll, J. S., & Doherty, W. J. (2003). Evaluating the effectiveness of premarital prevention programs: A meta-analytic review of outcome research. Family Relations, 52(2), 105-118.
Cobb, N. P., Larson, J. H., & Watson, W. L. (2003). Development of the Attitudes About Romance and Mate Selection Scale. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 52(3), 222-231.
Cottle, N. R., Thompson, A. K., Burr, B. K., & Hubler, D. S. (2014). The Effectiveness of Relationship Education in the College Classroom. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 13 (4), 267-283.
Cottle, N. R. (2003). Testing the full model of commitment in dating relationships . (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.
Dishion, T. J. (2003). Intervening in adolescent problem behavior. New York: Guilford.
Doherty, W. H., & Carroll, J. S. (2002). The Families and Democracy Project. Family Process, 41, 579–589.
Duncan, S. F., & Goddard, H. W. (2005). Family life education: Principles and practices for effective outreach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Epstein, N. & Eidelson, R. J.(1981). Unrealistic Beliefs of Clinical Couples: Their Relationship to Expectations, Goals and Satisfaction. American Journal of Family Therapy, 9(4) , 13-22.
Fein, D. J., Burstein, N. R., Fein, G. G., & Lindberg, L. D. (2003). The determinants of marriage and cohabitation among disadvantaged Americans: Research findings and needs. Bethesda, MD: Abt Associates.
Fraenkel, J.R.,& Wallen, N.E.(1996). How to design and evaluate research in education (3rd. ed.). New York: McGraw- Hill.
Futris, T. C., & Adler-Baeder, F. (Eds.). (2013). The National Extension Relationship and Marriage Education Model. National Extension Relationship and Marriage Education Network. University of Georgia Extension. Retrieved from http://www.nermen.org/NERMEM.php.
Futris, T. G., Sutton, T. E. & Duncan, J. C. (2017). Factors Associated with Romantic Relationship Self-Efficacy Following Youth-Focused Relationship Education. Family Relations, 66, 777–793.
Gardner, S. P., Giese, K., & Parrott, S. M. (2004). Evaluation of the connections: relationships and marriage curriculum. Family Relations, 53(5), 521-527.
Goddard, H. W., & Olsen, C. S.(2004). Cooperative Extension initiatives in marriage and couples education. Family Relations, 53, 433–439.
Gottman, J. M., & Notarius, C. I. (2000). Decade review: Observing marital interaction. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62, 927-947.
Halford, W. K., & Bodenmann, G. (2013). Effects of relationship education on maintenance of couple relationship satisfaction. Clinical Psychology Review, 33, 512–525.
Halford, W. K., Moore, E., Wilson, K., Farrugia, C., & Dyer, C. (2004). Benefits of flexible delivery relationship education: An evaluation of the Couple CARE Program. Family Relations, 53, 469–476.
Halford, W., Markman, H. J., Kline, G. H., & Stanley, S. M. (2003). Best practice in couple relationship education. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 29(3), 385–406.
Harris, V. W. (2014a). Level 1 Integration Resources. Strong families: Tips for healthy and effective communication. Fairfax, VA: National Resource Center for Healthy Marriage and Families. Retrieved from https://www.healthymarriage andfamilies.org/about-healthy-marriage-relationship-education.
Harris, V.W. (2014b). Level 1 Integration Resources. Strong families: Tips for healthy conflict management. Fairfax, VA: National Resource Center for Healthy Marriage and Families. Retrieved from https://www.healthymarriageandfamilies. org/about-healthy-marriage-relationship-education.
Hawkins, A. J., Blanchard, V. L., Baldwin, S. A., & Fawcett E. B. (2008). Does marriage and relationship education work? A meta-analytic study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 723-734.
Hawkins, A. J., Carroll, J. S., Doherty, W. J., & Willoughby, B. (2004). A comprehensive framework for marriage education. Family Relations, 53, 547-558.
Hawkins, A. J., & Fellows, K. J. (2011). Findings from the field: A meta-analytic study of the effectiveness of healthy marriage and relationship education programs. Washington D.C.: The National Healthy Marriage Resource Center.
Hawkins, A. J., Higginbotham, B. J., & Hatch, D. J. (2016). Can Media Campaigns Increase Participation in Premarital Education? The Case of the Utah Healthy Marriages Initiative. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 15(1), 19-35.
Hedges, L. V. (1994). Fixed effects models. In Cooper, H., & Hedges, L. V. (Eds.). The handbook of research synthesis (pp. 285−299). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Holman, T. B. (2001). Premarital prediction of marital quality or break up. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
Holman, T. B., Busby, D. M., Doxey, C., Klein, D. M., & Loyer-Carlson V. (1997). The Relationship Evaluation Questionnaire (RELATE). Marriage Study Consortium: Brigham Young University Press.
Holt, L.J., Mattanah, J.F., Schmidt, C.K., Daks, J.S., Brophy, E.N., Minnaar, P.Y., & Rorer, K.S. (2016). Effects of relationship education on emerging adults’ relationship beliefs and behaviors. Personal Relationships, 23, 723-741.
Hughes, R.,Jr.(1994).A framework for developing family life education programs. Family Relations, 43, 74-80.
Hsueh, J., Alderson, D. P., Lundquist, E., Michalopoulos, C., Gubits, D., Fein, D., & Knox, V. (2012). The supporting healthy marriage evaluation: Early impacts on low-income families (OPRE Report 2012-11). Washington, DC: Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Job, A.K., Hahlweg, K., & Baucom, D.H. (2017). Who Benefits from Couple Relationship Education? Findings from the Largest German CRE Study. Journal of Couple and Relationship Therapy, 16(2), 79-101.
Joneen, K. M. (1997). WAIT (Why Am I Tempted) Training. Retrieved from http://www.communityactionkit.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=Page.ViewPage&PageID=1182&stopRedirect=1.
Kerpelman, J. L. (2007). Youth focused relationships and marriage education. Retrieved from http://ncsu.edu/ffci/publications/2007/v12-n1-2007-spring/index-v12-n1-may-2007.php.
Kerpelman, J. L., Pittman, J. F., Adler-Baeder, F., Eryigit, S., & Paulk, A.(2009). Evaluation of a statewide youth-focused relationships education curriculum. Journal of Adolescence, 32(6), 1359-1370.
Knee, C. R. (1998). Implicit theories of relationships: Assessment and prediction of romantic relationship initiation, coping, and longevity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(2), 360-370
Knee, C. R., Nanayakkara, A., Vietor, N. A., Neighbors, C., & Patrick, H. (2001). Implicit theories of relationships: Who cares if romantic partners are less than ideal? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 808–819.
Knee, C. R., Patrick, H., & Lonsbary, C. (2003). Implicit Theories of Relationships: Orientations toward Evaluation and Cultivation. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 7, 41-55.
Larson, J. H. (2004). Innovations in marriage education: Introduction and challenges. Family Relations, 53, 421-424.
Larson, J. H.&Hickman, R. (2004), Are College Marriage Textbooks Teaching Students the Premarital Predictors of Marital Quality?. Family Relations, 53, 385–392.
Laner, M. R., & Russell, J. N. (1995). Marital expectations and level of premarital involvement: Does marriage education make a difference? Teaching Sociology, 23, 28-34.
Larson, J. H., & Holman, T. B. (1994). Premarital predictors of marital quality and stability. Family Relations, 43, 228–237.
Laner, M. R. & Russell, J. N. (1994). Course content and student change: Are marital expectations altered by marriage education? Teaching Sociology, 22, 10-18.
Larson, J. H. (1992). You're my one and only: Premarital counseling for unrealistic beliefs about mate selection. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 20, 242-253.
Larson, J. H. (1988). Factors influencing college students' perceived readiness for marriage. Family Perspective, 22, 145-157.
Lee, S. H. (2013). An Exploratory Study on Gender Differences in Marital Preparation Skills of College Students. International Journal of Human Ecology, 14 , 53-68.
Lichter, D. T.(2001). Marriage as Public Policy . Retrieved from https://www.healthymarriageandfamilies.org/library-resource/marriage-public-policy?backtolib=0&f%5B0%5D=field_ressource_keywords%3A3928&page=43.
Lin, Y. N. (2010). Taiwanese university students’ perceptions of university life. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 23(2), 189-202.
Lloyd, G. M., Munoz, D. R., Tremblay, P. S., Foskett, M. E., Hallett, M. M., & Distelberg, B. J. (2015). iRelate: A comprehensive approach empowering young marines to succeed at intimate Relationships. Contemporary Family Therapy, 37, 247-260.
Ma, Y., Pittman, J. F., Kerpelman, J. L., & Adler-Baeder, F. (2014). Relationship Education and Classroom Climate Impact on Adolescents’ Standards for Partners/Relationships. Family Relations, 63, 453–468.
Manning, W.D., Trella, D., Lyons H., Gulbis, A., & du Toit, N. (2008). Healthy relationships and healthy marriages: Final report. Center for Family and Demographic Research. Bowling Green State University. Bowling Green, Ohio.
Marquardt, E., Wilcox, B., Blankenhorn, D., Lerman, I. R., & Malone-Colon, L. (2012). State of Our Unions: The President's Marriage Agenda for the Forgotten Sixty Percent. The National Marriage Project. Retrieved from http:// nationalmarriageproject.org/reports/.
Markman, H., & Rhoades, G. (2012). Relationship education research: Current status and future directions. Journal of Marriage and Family Therapy, 38, 169–200.
Markman, H. J., Blumberg, S. L., & Stanley, S. M. (1999). Prevention and Relationship Enhancement Program, PREP: Leader manual. Denver, CO:Prevention and Relationship Enhancement Program.
Markman, H. J., Renick, M. J., Floyd, F. J., Stanley, S. M., & Clements, M.(1993). Preventing marital distress through communication and conflict management training: A 4- and 5-year follow-up. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 70-77.
McGill, J., Adler-Baeder, F., Bradford, A. B., Kerpelman, J., Ketring, S. A., & Sollie, D. (2016). The role of relational instability on individual and partner outcomes following couple relationship education participation. Family Relations, 65(3), 407-423.
McLaren, N.( 1997) . Teach Loving Relationships through Literature. Education Digest, 63(4), 66-68.
McManus, M. (1993). Marriage savers. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.
Merrill, M. D. (1994). Instructional design theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications.
Myrick, M., Hercik, J., & Patterson, P. (2010). Relationships matter: Strengthening vulnerable youth. National Healthy Marriage Resource Center. Retrieved from http://www.healthymarriageinfo.org/docs/RelationshipsMatter.pdf.
Olmstead, S. B., Pasley, K., Meyer, A. S., Stanford, P. S., Fincham, F. D., & Delevi, R. (2011). Implementing relationship education for emerging adult college students: Insights from the field. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 10, 215–228.
Olson, D. H., & Foumier, D. G. (1994). AWARE: Awareness of Attitudes and Relationship Expectations. Minneapolis, MN: Life Innovations.
Olson, D. H. (1997). PREPARE/ENRICH counselor’s manual. Minneapolis, MN: Life Innovations.
Olson, D. H., & Olson, A. K. (2000). Empowering Couples: Building on Your Strengths. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Life Innovations, Inc.
Ooms, T., Bouchet, S., & Parke, M. (2004). Beyond marriage licenses: Efforts in states to strengthen marriage and two-parent families. Washington, DC: Center for Law and Social Policy.
Parrott, L., & Parrott, L. (2006). Saving Your Marriage Before It Starts. Grand Rapids, Mich: Zondervan.
Parrott, L., & Parrott, L. (1995). Saving Your Marriage Before It Starts. Retrieved from http://www.symbis.com/couples/.
Pearson, M. ( 2007). Love U2: Relationship smarts plus. Berkeley, CA: Dibble Institute for Marriage Education.
Pearson, M. (2000). Can kids get smart about marriage? A veteran teacher reviews some leading marriage and relationship education programs. Piscataway, NJ: The National Marriage Project.
Powell, L. H., & Cassidy, D. (2007). Family life education: An introduction. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.
Rauer, A. J., Pettit, G. S., Lansford, J. E., Bates, J. E., & Dodge, K. A. (2013). Romantic relationship patterns in young adulthood and their developmental antecedents. Developmental Psychology, 49(11), 2159-2171.
Rhoades, K. G. & Stanley, S. M.(2014). Before “I Do” What Do Premarital Experiences Have to Do with Marital Quality Among Today’s Young Adults? Retrieved from http://nationalmarriageproject.org/.wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/NMP-BeforeIDoReport-Final.pdf.
Rusbult, C. E., Martz, J. M., and Agnew, C. R. (1998). The Investment Model Scale: Measuring commitment level, satisfaction level, quality of alternatives, and investment size. Personal Relationships, 5, 357-391.
Saiz, C. C., & Jenkins, N. (1996). The communication skills test . Unpublished measure, University of Denver.
Schilling, E. A., Baucom, D. H., Burnett, C. K., Allen, E.S., & Ragland, L.(2003). Altering the course of marriage: the effect of PREP communication skills acquisition on couples' risk of becoming maritally distressed. Journal of Family Psychology, 17, 41-53.
Segrin, C., & Nabi, R. L. (2002). Does television viewing cultivate unrealistic expectations about marriage? Journal of Communication, 52(2), 247-263.
Sharp, E. A. & Ganong, L. H. (2000), Raising Awareness About Marital Expectations: Are Unrealistic Beliefs Changed by Integrative Teaching? Family Relations, 49, 71–76.
Silliman, B., & Schumm, W. (2004). Adolescents’ perceptions of marriage and premarital couples education. Family Relations, 53, 513-520.
Silliman, B., & Schumm, W. R. (2002). Evaluating the AWARE instrument as a measure of relationship factors among a sample of high school students. Psychological Reports, 91, 480–484.
Silliman, B., Schumm, W. R., & Jurich, A. P. (1992). Young adults' preferences for premarital preparation program designs. Contemporary Family Therapy, 14, 89–100.
Simpson, D. M., Leonhardt, N. D., & Hawkins, A. J. (2018). Learning about love: A meta-analytic study of individually oriented relationship education programs for adolescents and emerging adults. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(8), 477-489.
Simon, Valerie & J. Kobielski, Sarah & Martin, Sarah. (2008). Conflict Beliefs, Goals, and Behavior in Romantic Relationships During Late Adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 324-335.
Sparks, A., Lee, M., & Spjeldnes, S. (2012). Evaluation of the High School Relationship Curriculum Connections: Dating and Emotions. Child and Adolescent Social Work, 29, 21–40.
Spaulding, T. D. (2008). Program evaluation in practice: core concepts and examples for discussion and analysis. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Stanley. S. M., Allen, E., Markman, H., Rhoades, G., & Prentice, D., (2010). Decreasing divorce in Army couples: Results from a randomized clinical trial of PREP for Strong Bonds. Journal of Couple and Relationship Therapy, 9, 149–160.
Stanley, S.M., Rhoades, G.H., & Williams, T. (2007). Future Relationship Confidence Scale. Unpublished measure, University of Denver.
Stanley, S. M., Allen, E. S., Markman, H. J., Saiz, C. C., Bloomstrom, G.,Thomas, R., Schumm, W. R., & Baily, A. E. (2005). Dissemination and evaluation of marriage education in the army. Family Process, 44, 187-201.
Stanley, S. M., Rhoades, G. K., & Markman, H. J. (2006). Sliding versus deciding: Inertia and the premarital cohabitation effect. Family Relations, 55, 499–509.
Stanley, S. M. (2001). Making a case for premarital education. Family Relations, 50, 272-280.
Stanley, S. M., Markman, H. J., Prado, L. M., Olmos-Gallo, P. A., Tonelli, L., St. Peters, M., Leber, B. D., Bobulinski, M., Cordova, A., & Whitton, S. W. (2001). Community-based premarital prevention: Clergy and lay leaders on the front lines. Family Relations, 50, 67-76.
Stanley, S. M., Blumberg, S. L., & Markman, H. J. (1999). Helping couples fight for their marriages: The PREP approach. In R. Berger & M. Hannah (Eds.), Preventive approaches in couples therapy (pp. 279-303). NewYork:Brunner/Mazel.
Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (1997). Marriage in the ’90s: A nationwide random phone survey. Denver, CO: Prevention and Relationship Enhancement Program.
Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (1992). Assessing commitment in personal relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 54, 595-608.
Strong, G. S. (2008). Boredom in romantic relationships (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://dspace.sunyconnect.suny.edu/bitstream/handle/1951/45349/000000331.sbu.pdf?sequence=3 .
The Center for Relationship Education(2018 ). Why REAL Essentials. Retrieved from https://www.myrelationshipcenter.org/curriculum.
The Dibble Institute (2018 ). Love Notes 3.0 Classic. Retrieved from https://www. dibbleinstitute.org/love-notes-3-0/.
Trella, D. (2009). Relationship smarts: Assessment of an adolescent relationship education program. Retrieved from http://www.dibbleinstitute.org/?page_id=1103.
Tuckman, B.W.(1994). Conducting educational research (4th ed.). Forth Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace & Company.
US of the Census(1997).Population profile of the United States. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/prod/3/98pubs/p23-194.pdf.
Van Epp, J.C. (1997). The Relationship Attachment Model. Unpublished manuscript.
Van Epp, J.C. (2005). How to Avoid Falling in Love with a Jerk. New York: McGraw Hill.
Van Epp, M.C., Futris, T.G., Van Epp, J.C., & Campbell, K. (2008). The impact of the PICK a Partner relationship education program on single Army soldiers. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 36, 328-349.
Vennum, A., & Fincham, F. D. (2011). Assessing Decision Making in Young Adult Romantic Relationships. Psychological Assessment, 23(3), 739-751.
Wallerstein, J. S., Lewis, J., & Blakeslee, S. (2000). The unexpected legacy of divorce. New York, NY: Hyperion.
Williams, L. M., Riley, L. A., Risch, G. S., & VanDyke, D. T. (1999). An empirical approach to designing marriage preparation programs. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 27, 271–283.
Wood, R. G., Avellar, S., and Goesling, B. (2008). Pathways to adulthood and marriage: Teenagers' attitudes, expectations, and relationship patterns. Retrieved from https://aspe.hhs.gov/system/files/pdf/75546/report.pdf