研究生: |
陳彥云 Chen, Yen-Yun |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
教保服務人員的感恩對創意教學自我效能之影響-以正向情緒、社會支持為中介變項 The Influence of Preschool Teachers and Caregivers ' Gratitude on the Self-efficacy for Creative Teaching : Positive Emotions and Social Support as Mediating Variables. |
指導教授: |
陳學志
Chen, Hsueh-Chih |
口試委員: |
高琦玲
Kau, Chyi-Ling 潘欲豐 Pan, Yu-fong 陳學志 Chen, Hsueh-Chih |
口試日期: | 2022/07/05 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
創造力發展碩士在職專班 Continuing Education Master's Program of Creativity Development |
論文出版年: | 2022 |
畢業學年度: | 110 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 112 |
中文關鍵詞: | 教保服務人員 、感恩特質 、正向情緒 、社會支持 、創意教學自我效能 |
英文關鍵詞: | Preschool teachers and caregivers, gratitude, positive emotions, social support, self-efficacy for creative teaching |
研究方法: | 調查研究 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202200759 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:243 下載:29 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在探討教保服務人員的感恩特質對正向情緒、社會支持及創意教學自我效能感之影響,期望透過提升教師的感恩特質以促進創意教學行為表現,最終讓幼兒得到最好的學習效果。本研究採問卷調查法,以台灣各縣市之教保服務人員為研究對象。研究工具包含感恩特質量表、正負向情緒量表、社會支持量表、創意教學自我效能量表四份量表。本研究採描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、相關分析、Process分析資料,研究結果如下:
一、人口變項與感恩、正向情緒、社會支持與創意教學自我效能感之比較差異
(一)不同性別的教保服務人員僅在創意教學自我效能感之「抗壓信念」具有顯著差異,男性教保服務人員於之抗壓信念得分高於女性。
(二)不同年齡的教保服務人員在感恩特質、社會支持及創意教學自我效能之表現具有顯著差異,但於正向情緒則不具有顯著差異。
(三)不同工作地點的教保服務人員在感恩特質、正向情緒、創意教學自我效能並無顯著差異,僅於社會支持中的「情緒與陪伴性支持」表現具有顯著差異。
(四)不同教育程度的教保服務人員在正向情緒、社會支持與創意教學自我效能並無顯著差異,僅在感恩特質中的「知足惜福」與創意教學自我效能感之「正向肯定」具有顯著差異。
(五)不同婚姻狀況的教保服務人員在感恩特質、正向情緒及創意教學自我效能上具有顯著差異;在知覺社會支持中並無顯著差異。
(六)不同任教年資的教保服務人員在感恩特質與創意教學自我效能具有顯著差異,在正向情緒及社會支持則無顯著差異。
(七)擔任不同職務的教保服務人員僅於創意教學自我效能之表現具有顯著差異,在感恩特質、正向情緒及社會支持的表現不具有顯著差異。
二、感恩特質與正向情緒、社會支持、創意教學自我效能之關係
(一)感恩特質較高的教保服務人員,擁有較多的正向情緒。
(二)感恩特質較高的教保服務人員,能知覺到的「情緒與陪伴性支持」、「訊息與實質性支持」的程度較多。
(三)感恩特質較高的教保服務人員,其感受到的「正向肯定」與「抗壓信念」較高,「負向自覺」相對感受較低。
(四)感恩特質、正向情緒對創意教學自我效能感具有正相關,且感恩特質能透過正向情緒影響創意教學自我效能感。
(五)感恩特質、社會支持對創意教學自我效能感具有正相關,且感恩特質能透過正向情緒影響創意教學自我效能感。
(六)感恩特質可以透過正向情緒和社會支持的序列中介間接預測創意教學自我效能感。正向情緒與社會支持順序相反,感恩特質亦會透過社會支持和正向情緒的序列中介間接預測創意教學自我效能感。
This study investigated the effects of preschool teachers and caregivers’ gratitude on positive emotions, social support, and self-efficacy for creative teaching. In order to enhance teachers’ gratitude to promote creative teaching behavior, preschool children will eventually get the best learning results. The researcher will use questionnaire and adopt the preschool teachers and caregivers in Taiwan as the research object. Moreover, the employed instruments included the Inventory of Gratitude, Positive and Negative Affect Scales, the Inventory of Social Support, and the Inventory of Self-Efficacy for Creative Teaching.
The collected data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis and Process. The main findings of this study were as follow:
1. Comparative differences in demographic variables, gratitude , positive emotions, social support, and self-efficacy for creative teaching.
(1) Preschool teachers and caregivers of different genders had significant differences only in "stress-resistance beliefs" of self-efficacy for creative teaching. Males' scored was higher than Females’on "belief against stress".
(2) Preschool teachers and caregivers of different ages had significant differences in gratitude, social support and self-efficacy for creative teaching. However, no difference was found on positive emotions
(3) Preschool teachers and caregivers of different of work area had significant differences only in emotional-accompanied social support.
(4) Preschool teachers and caregivers of different educational level had significant differences only in "be content with happiness" of gratitude and " positive affirmation " of self-efficacy for creative teaching.
(5) Preschool teachers and caregivers of different marriage had significant differences in gratitude , positive emotions, and self-efficacy for creative teaching. However, no difference was found on social support.
(6) Preschool teachers and caregivers of different teaching years had significant differences in gratitude and self-efficacy for creative teaching, but had no difference in positive emotions and social support.
(7) Preschool teachers and caregivers of different job title had significant differences only in self-efficacy for creative teaching
2. The relationalships among gratitude , positive emotions, social support, and self-efficacy for creative teaching.
(1) Grateful preschool teachers and caregivers had more positive emotions.
(2) Grateful preschool teachers and caregivers had a higher degree of emotional-accompanied and informational-tangible social support than less grateful ones.
(3) Grateful preschool teachers and caregivers had a higher level of positive affirmation and stress-resistance beliefs, and lower level of negative self-consciousness.
(4) While gratitude and positive emotions positively influenced self-efficacy for creative teaching, gratitude positively influenced self-efficacy for creative teaching via positive emotions.
(5) While gratitude and social support positively influenced self-efficacy for creative teaching, gratitude positively influenced self-efficacy for creative teaching via social support.
(6) While gratitude indirectly predicted self-efficacy for creative teaching through the sequential mediation of positive emotions and social support, gratitude also indirectly predicted self-efficacy for creative teaching through the sequential mediation of social support and positive emotions.
一、中文部分
洪蘭譯 ( 2009 ) 。真實的快樂。台北:遠流。Seligman,M. E. P. (2002). Authentic happiness, New York, NY: Free Press.
方紫薇、陳學志、佘曉清、蘇嘉鈴(2011)。正向情緒及幽默有助於國中生之科學問題解決嗎?教育科學研究期刊,56(4),43-68。
王煒萱、鍾昆原(2015)。感恩介入成效之後設分析。高雄行為科學學刊,(5),75-113.
江春鳳、賴英娟、張楓明(2016)。幼兒教保系學生之社會支持、自我效能、結果預期及興趣對職業意向之影響。中華輔導與諮商學報,45,123-148。
吳相儀、張聖翎、蕭舒謙、簡晉龍(2018)。感恩到幸福:從復原力探討感恩與心理健康之關係。教育心理學報,50(1),83-106。
吳煥烘、林志丞(2011)。國中教師社會支持、教師自我效能與工作倦怠相關研究以角色壓力為中介變項。嘉大教育研究學刊,26,25-56。
李新民(2010)。正向心理學在學校教育的應用。高雄市:麗文文化。
李新民、陳密桃(2009)。大學生感恩學習介入方案成效分析:拓延建構理論假設的考驗。課程與教學季刊,12(2),107-134。
周郡旂、陳嘉成(2016)。你累了嗎?影響國中兼任不同職務教師之角色壓力、社會支持與幸福感之實証分析。臺中教育大學學報:數理科技類,30(2),21-43。
幸曼玲、楊金寶、丘嘉慧、柯華葳、蔡敏玲、金瑞芝、…林玫君(2015)。新課綱想說的事──幼兒園教保活動課程大綱的理念與發展。臺北市:心理。(8-12)。科學,11(4),311-330。
吳明隆(2009)。SPSS操作與應用:問卷統濟分析實務(二版)。台北:五南。
吳相儀、辛昱融、陳琬云、簡晉龍、鍾昆原(2017)。感恩課程對大學生感恩、幸福感與復原力影響之研究。教育心理學報,49(1),23-41。
吳淑禎、周璻薇、謝辰昕、劉俊億(2010)餐飲外場從業人員的社會支持、情緒勞務與工作表現之研究。人類發展與家庭學報。12,1–30。
吳淑鈴、藍依萍(2017)。教保服務人員主動性人格與組織公民行為關係之研究-情感性友誼的中介效果。學校行政雙月刊,110,82-104。
李志恭(2012)。大專學生社會支持與幸福感之相關研究。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊,11(2),94-103。
李淳敬、石振國(2018)。男性幼兒園教師職場情境與適應之研究。中華行政學報,23,113-124。
李新民(2009)。幼兒教師的心理資本及其與工作表現的潛在關聯。幼兒保育學刊,7,1-23。
李新民、陳密桃(2006)。幼兒教師的情緒勞務因素結構及其對工作倦怠之影響。高雄師大學報:教育與社會科學類,20,67-89。
林廷華(2018)。創造力訓練方案對幼兒教師專業成長效果之研究。正修通識教育學報,15,51-86。
林志哲(2012)。「感恩量表」之中文化修訂。國立政治大學「教育與心理研究」,35(4),103-134。
林志哲(2014)。感恩、社會支持及幸福感之研究: 中介效果模式之驗證。中華心理衛生學刊,27(3),453-482。
林志哲(2018)。感恩、自尊與憂鬱之研究:中介效果模式驗證。教育與心理研究,41(2),81-103。
林志哲(2011)。從「感恩」出發-尋找向上提升的力量。教育研究學報,45(1),1-23。
林志哲(2014)。感恩、社會支持及幸福感之研究:中介效果模式之驗證。中華心理衛生學刊,27(3),453-482。
林怡滿、李美玲、周芸頻、蔡淑君、洪慧英(2015)。幼兒園課程變革之行動研究:從傳統到學習區。長庚科技學刊,22,53-70。
林建德(2017)。佛教「感恩觀」初探――從印順法師觀點解讀起。法印學報,8,141-168。
林純雯(2019)。以創意與實作帶動永續學習:教保服務人員教學實作、創意教學與專業發展態度之關聯性分析。人文社會科學研究,13(3)。33-52。
林增玉、蔡至誠、羅希哲(2020)。探討護理人員社會支持與工作投入之關係以正向情緒為中介變項。源遠護理,14(3),47-56。
林筱純、吳相儀、邱發忠、周子芸(2019)。不同感恩類型對創造力之影響:以調整焦點動機為調節變項。國立政治大學「教育與心理研究」,42 (3),55-77。
林湘蓁、張美雲(2013)。臺中市公私立幼兒園教師社會支持與幸福感之相關研究。幼兒教保研究,(10),91-110。
林貴芬(2015)。學習感恩,留住幸福的青鳥-感恩教育推行策略。學校行政,(98),188-206。
林慈芳(2018)。從雙因子理論促進中高齡教師創意教學表現之策略。福祉科技與服務管理學刊,6(1),17-28。
林碧芳、邱皓政(2008)。創意教學自我效能感量表之編製與相關研究。教育研究與發展期刊,4(1),141-169。
林碧芳、趙長寧、邱皓政(2010)。中小學教師創意教學效能與內在動機模式之檢驗-一項中介效果的驗證。創造學刊,1(1),65-92。
林碧芳、邱皓政(2008)。創意教學自我效能感量表之編製與相關研究。教育研究與發展期刊,4(1),141-170。
林碧芳(2012)。創意教學自我效能感量表在兩岸中小學教師之測量恆等性檢驗。創造學刊,3(1),53-69。
李金治、陳政友(2004)。國立臺灣師範大學四年級學生生活壓力、因應方式、 社會支持與其身心健康之相關研究。學校衛生,44,1-31.
邱文彬(2001)。社會支持因應效果的回顧與展望。國家科學委員會研究彙刊:人文及社會
洪久賢、洪榮昭、林麗娟、蔡長艷(2007)。影響教師創意教學因素之研究。師大學報:教育類,52(2),49-71。
洪福財(2013)。臺北市的幼稚園發展:沿革與挑戰。幼兒教育,309,8-17。
侯香如、張弘勳(2018)。台南市幼兒園教保服務人員工作壓力之調查研究。學校行政雙月刊,116,81-109。
柯澍馨、陳美伶、陳欣怡 (2017)。幼兒園教保服務人員生活品質之研究。華岡農科學報,40,45-60。
孫良誠(2014)。教保服務人員工作壓力與教學表現因素結構及其影響研究。健康科技期刊,2(1),38-59。
翁麗芳(2017)。從《幼稚園課程標準》到《幼兒園教保活動課程大綱》──談七十年來臺灣幼教課程的發展。教科書研究,10(1), 1-33。
連羽涵(2014)。以拓延建構理論為基礎探討感恩教學對國小學生問題解決、憂鬱、生命意義感的影響。教育學誌,32,45-96。
常雅珍(2005)。國小情意教育課程:正向心理學取向。心理出版社,24-26。
張雨霖、陳學志、徐芝君(2010)。教師創造力信念、創造力教學自我效能對創造力教學行為之影響。復興崗學報,99,151-171。
張建華(2015)。你也可以快樂喔!圖解正向心理學。非凡出版社,22-25。
張春興(1994)。現代心理學。台北:東華。
張唯宸(2018)。幼兒園教保服務人員激勵保健因素探究。學校行政,116,64-80。
許玫琇、張富鈞、鄭秀貴(2008)。高中體育教師創造人格特質、創意教學自我效能、內在動機及教學行爲之相關研究。美和技術學院學報,27(2),113-124。
陳春鳳、丁學勤(2018)。教保服務人員的生活滿意度對正向情緒之影響-以感恩為中介變項。教育行政論壇,10(2),15-32。
陳貽照、簡晉龍、許詩淇(2020)。高齡者之感恩性情對主觀幸福感的影響:情緒與認知之雙元中介機制。教育心理學報,52(1),81-111。
陳靜誼、徐世同、陳雅珍(2019)。正向情緒與病人參與:自我效能與他人效能之中介效果。澄清醫護管理雜誌,15(1),31-42。
陳馨怡、吳相儀、陳學志、徐芝君、邱發忠(2013)。「青少年感恩量表」之編製與驗證。測驗學刊,60(3),599-626。
曾文志、簡宏江(2016)。歷經創傷事件大一學生的感恩在創傷後成長與知足常樂之間的調節作用。育達科大學報,42,131-152。
黃淑貞、盧俊吉、洪文綺、邱雅莉(2009)。環境因素和社會支持與都市地區國小學童身體活動之相關研究。健康促進與衛生教育學報,32,107-123.
黃儒傑(2008)。教師教學思考的負荷、社會支持及其教學表現:以台中縣市幼稚園為例。教育心理學報,40(1),85-106。
黃寶嬋、何青蓉(2019)。新住民女性知覺社會支持、自我導向學習能力與自我效能關係之研究。教育學誌,41,49-114。
葉玉珠、林志哲(2011)。「大學生感恩量表」之發展。測驗學刊,58,147-178。
廖仁傑、張志堅(2016)。雲林縣國小教師工作壓力與生活滿意度關係之研究。休閒運動期刊,15,101-111。
廖俊強、李豐懋、許吉越(2018)大專柔道選手心理堅韌性、社會支持與復原力之相關研究。文化體育學刊,27,59-70。
劉秀枝(2011)。私立幼兒園教師職場幸福感與工作滿意度之關係研究。幼兒教保研究,6,87-115。
潘裕豐、蘇芷玄(2010)。大學生正向心理與創造力之相關與差異研究。創造學刊,1(2),43-72。
蔡敏玲(2014)。幼兒教育的新視野。國民教育,54(4),4-9。
鄭正昇、連廷嘉(2008)從社會支持論教師專業發展評鑑之推動。教師之友,49(1),33-44。
鄭博真(2011)。我國幼兒教師創造力人格特質與創造力教學行為之研究。高雄師大學報:教育與社會科學類,31,73-100。
鄭進丁(2013)。幼托園所教保人員人格特質,專業認同與職業倦怠關係之研究——以高雄市為例。正修通識教育學報,10,245-283。
鄭鈞元(2016)。工作動機與主觀幸福感對教保服務人員創意教學表現之影響:階層線性模式分析。幼兒教保研究,16,1-29。
魏美惠(2011)。幼兒教師幸福感研究。教育科學期刊,10(2),173-194。
羅婉娥、古明峰、曾文志(2013)。正向情緒課程對國中生生活適應及情感狀態效果之研究。教育心理學報,44(3),609-627。
蕭佳純(2012)國小學生內在動機、學科知識與創造力表現關聯之研究:教師創造力教學的調節效果。特殊教育研究學刊,37(3),89-113。
蕭佳純(2015)。國小教師參與創意教學研習成效之研究。教育科學期刊,14(2),135-157。
蕭佳純(2017)。在職進修教師創意教學自我效能發展之縱貫性研究。教育科學研究期刊,62(3),25-55
蕭美華(2017)。幼兒園課程發展—以學習區預設活動為例。國教新知,64(4),30-45。
賴英娟(2010)。教師支持、數學自我效能及數學興趣對職業意向之影響。中華輔導與諮商學報,28,1-27。
賴英娟、巫博瀚(2018)。國中生所知覺到的教師自主支持、自我效能及自主動機對學業情緒之影響。課程與教學,21(2),85-110。
賴英娟(2010)。教師支持, 數學自我效能及數學興趣對職業意向之影響。中華輔導與諮商學報,(28),1-27。
謝偉雄、葉麗琴(2008)。大學生正向心理、運動自我效能與運動行爲之研究。輔仁大學體育學刊,(7),105-121。
二、英文部分
Agneessens, F., Waege, H., & Lievens, J. (2006). Diversity in social support by role relations: Atypology. Social networks, 28(4), 427-441.
Algoe, S. B., Haidt, J., & Gable, S. L. (2008). Beyond reciprocity: Gratitude and relationships in everyday life. Emotion, 8(3), 425-429.
Amabile, T. M. (1988). A model of creativity and innovation in organizations. Research in organizational behavior, 10(1), 123-167.
Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity in Context: Update to the Social Psychology of Creativity. Boulder, CO: Westview Press
Amabile, T. M. (1997). Motivating creativity in organizations: On doing what you love and loving what you do. California management review, 40(1), 39-58.
Amabile, T. M., Barsade, S. G., Mueller, J. S., & Staw, B. M. (2005). Affect and creativity at work. Administrative science quarterly, 50(3), 367-403.
Annear, M. J., Otani, J., & Li, J. (2017). Japanese-language dementia knowledge assessment scale: Psychometric performance, and health student and professional understanding. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 17(10), 1746–1751.
Annear, M. J., Toye, C., Elliott, K.-E., McInerney, F., Eccleston, C., & Robinson, A. (2017). Dementia knowledge assessment scale (DKAS): Confirmatory factor analysis and comparative subscale scores among an international cohort. BMC Geriatrics, 17, 168.
Bagozzi, R. and Yi, Y. (1988) On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Sciences, 16, 74-94.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review, 84(2), 191.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.
Barrett, L. F., Gross, J., Christensen, T. C., & Benvenuto, M. (2001). Knowing what you're feeling and knowing what to do about it: Mapping the relation between emotion differentiation and emotion regulation. Cognition & Emotion, 15(6), 713-724.
Barnett, M. D., Martin, K. J., & Garza, C. J. (2019). Satisfaction with work–family balance mediates the relationship between workplace social support and depression among hospice nurses. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 51(2), 187-194.
Bartlett, M. Y., & DeSteno, D. (2006). Gratitude and prosocial behavior: Helping when it costs you. Psychological science, 17(4), 319-325.
Bartlett, M. Y., Condon, P., Cruz, J., Baumann, J., & Desteno, D. (2012). Gratitude: Prompting behaviours that build relationships. Cognition & emotion, 26(1), 2-13.
Batson, C. D., Shaw, L. L., & Oleson, K. C. (1992). Differentiating affect, mood, and emotion: Toward functionally based conceptual distinctions. In M. S. Clark (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology, 13, 294-326.
Baykal, E., Zehir, C., & Mahmut, K.Ö.L.E. (2018). Effects of servant leadership on gratitude, empowerment, innovativeness and performance: Turkey example. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 57, 29-52.
Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness-of-fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588-606.
Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen and J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136-162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage
Burt, R. S. (2004). Structural holes and good ideas. American Journal of Sociology, 110(2), 349-399.
Bono, G., & McCullough, M. E. (2006). Positive responses to benefit and harm: Bringing forgiveness and gratitude into cognitive psychotherapy. Journal of cognitive psychotherapy, 20(2), 147-158.
Caplan, G. (1974). Support systems and community mental health: Lectures on concept development. New York, NY: Behavioral Publications.
Chopik, W. J., Newton, N. J., Ryan, L. H., Kashdan, T. B., & Jarden, A. J. (2019). Gratitude across the life span: Age differences and links to subjective well-being. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(3), 292–302.
Cohen, S., & Hoberman, H. M. (1983). Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 13, 99-125.
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological bulletin, 98(2), 310.
Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Csikszentmihalyi, I. S. (Eds.). (2006). A life worth living: Contributions to positive psychology. Oxford University Press.
Emmons, R. A. (2007). Thanks! How the new science of gratitude can make you happier. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.
Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2003).Counting blessings versus burdens: An experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well–being in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(2), 377-389.
Folkman, S.,& Moskowitiz, J.T. (2000). Stress, positive emotion, and coping. American Psychological Society 9(4), 115-118.
Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). What good are positive emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2 (3) , 300-319.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2000). Cultivating positive emotions to optimize well-being and health. Prevention & Treatment, 3 (1), Article 0001a.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56 (3) , 218-226.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2003). The value of positive emotions: The emerging science of positive psychology is coming to understand why it's good to feel good. American scientist, 91(4), 330-335.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Gratitude, like other positive emotions, broadens and builds. The psychology of gratitude, 8 , 145-166.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2013). Positive emotions broaden and build. Advances in experimental social psychology , 47, 1-53.
Fredrickson, B. L., & Cohn, M. A. (2008). Positive emotions. In M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones, & L. F. Barrett (Eds.), Handbook of emotions ,777-796.
Fredrickson, B. L., & Joiner, T. (2002). Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being. Psychological Science, 13 (2) , 172-175.
Gibson, S., & Dembo, M. H. (1984). Teacher efficacy: A construct validation. Journal of educational psychology, 76(4), 569.
Gillham, J. E., & Seligman, M. E. (1999). Footsteps on the road to a positive psychology. Behaviour research and therapy, 37(1), S163.
Gottlieb, B. H. (1983). Social support strategies: Guidelines for mental health practice. Beverly Hills: Sage
Hayduk, L.A. (1987). Structural equations modeling with lisrel. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 396 pp.
Hirt, E. R., Devers, E. E., & McCrea, S. M. (2008). I want to be creative: Exploring the role of hedonic contingency theory in the positive mood-Cognitive flexibility link. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 214-230.
Holahan, C. J., & Moos, R. H. (1981). Social support and psychological distress: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 365-370.
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria versus New Alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.
Isen, A. M. (1999a). On the relationship between affect and creative problem solving. Affect, creative experience, and psychological adjustment, 3, 17.
Isen, A. M. (1999b). Positive affect. Handbook of Cognition and Emotion, 20, 521-539.
Izard, C. E. (1991). Emotions, personality, and psychotherapy. The psychology of emotions. Jarvenpaa, S.L., Tractinsky, N. and Vitale, M. (2000) Consumer Trust in an Internet Store. Information Technology and Management, 1, 45-71
Lazarus, R. S., & Lazarus, B. N. (1994). Passion and reason: Making sense of our emotions . Oxford University Press, USA.
Lent, R. W., & Brown, S. D. (2006). On conceptualizing and assessing social cognitive constructs in career research: A measurement guide. Journal of Career Assessment, 14(1), 12-35. doi: 10.1177/1069072705281364
McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J. A. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(1), 112-127.
McCullough, M. E., Kilpatrick, S. D., Emmons, R. E., & Larson, D. B. (2001). Is gratitude a moral affect? Psychological Bulletin, 127, 249-266.
McCullough, M. E., Kimeldorf, M. B., & Cohen, A. D. (2008). An adaptation for altruism? The social causes, social effects, and social evolution of gratitude. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17, 281-284.
Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification (Vol. 1). Oxford University Press.
Rosenberg, E. L. (1998). Levels of analysis and the organization of affect. Review of General Psychology, 2, 247–270
Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological monographs: General and applied, 80(1), 1.
Ruvalcaba-Romero, N. A., Fernández-Berrocal, P., Salazar-Estrada, J. G., & Gallegos-Guajardo, J. (2017). Positive emotions, self-esteem, interpersonal relationships and social support as mediators between emotional intelligence and life satisfaction. Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues, 9(1), 1-6.
Sarason, I. G., Levine, H. M., Basham, R. B., & Sarason, B. R. (1983). Assessing social support: The social support questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(1), 127-139
Salovey, P., Rothman, A. J., Detweiler, J. B., & Steward, W. T. (2000). Emotional states and physical health. American psychologist, 55(1), 110.
Scott, J. E. (1995). The Measurement of Information Systems Effectiveness: Evaluating a Measuring Instrument. ACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems, 26(1), 43-61.
Seligman, M. E. (1972). Learned helplessness. Annual review of medicine, 23(1), 407-412.
Seligman, M. E. (2006). Learned optimism: How to change your mind and your life. Vintage.
Seligman, M. E. (2008). Positive health. Applied psychology, 57, 3-18.
Seligman, M. E. (2002). Positive psychology, positive prevention, and positive therapy. Handbook of positive psychology, 2(2002), 3-12.
Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5-14.
Seligman, M. E., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014). Positive psychology: An introduction. In Flow and the foundations of positive psychology (pp. 279-298). Springer, Dordrecht.
Seligman, M. E., & Pawelski, J. O. (2003). Positive psychology: FAQS. Psychological Inquiry, 159-163.
Simonton, D. K. (1999). Origins of Genius: Darwinian Perspectives on Creativity. Oxford University Press.
Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2007). Dimensions of teacher self-efficacy and relations with strain factors, perceived collective teacher efficacy, and teacher burnout. Journal of educational psychology, 99(3), 611.
Sheldon, K. M., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2006). How to increase and sustain positive emotion: The effects of expressing gratitude and visualizing best possible selves. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1(2), 73-82.
Tierney, P., & Farmer, S. M. (2002). Creative self-efficacy: Its potential antecedents and relationship to creative performance. Academy of Management journal, 45(6), 1137-1148.
Tschannen-Moran, M., & Hoy, A. W. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing an elusive construct. Teaching and teacher education, 17(7), 783-805.
Watkins, P. C. (2004). Gratitude and subjective well-being. In R. A. Emmons & M. E. McCullough (Eds.), The psychology of gratitude (pp. 167-192). Oxford University Press.
Watkins, P. C., Grimm, D. L., & Kolts, R. (2004). Counting your blessings: Positive memories among grateful persons. Current Psychology, 23(1), 52-67.
Watkins, P. C., Van Gelder, M., & Frias, A. (2009). 41 Furthering the Science of Gratitude. Oxford handbook of positive psychology, 437.
Watkins, P. C., Woodward, K., Stone, T., & Kolts, R. L. (2003). Gratitude and happiness: Development of a measure of gratitude and its relationship with subjective well-being. Social Behavior and Personality, 31, 431-452.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.
Weiner, B. (1985). An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychological Review, 92, 548–573.
Wellman, B. (1981). Applying network analysis to the study of support. Social networks and social support, 4, 171-200.
Williams, D. R., & House, J. S. (1991). Stress, social support, control and coping: a social epidemiological view. WHO Reg Publ Eur Ser, 37, 147-172.
Wood, A. M., Froh, J. J., & Geraghty. A. W. A. (2010). Gratitude and well-being: A review and theoretical integration. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 890-905.
Wood, A. M., Joseph, S., & Maltby, J. (2008). Gratitude uniquely predicts satisfaction with life: Incremental validity above the domains and facets of the five factor model. Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 49–54.
Wood, A. M., Maltby, J., Gillett, R., Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2008). The role of gratitude in the development of social support, stress, and depression: Two longitudinal studies. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(4), 854-871.