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研究生: 陳婕妤
Chen, Chieh-Yu
論文名稱: 爬蟲類寵物飼主知識與依附感對其動物福利之影響─以豹紋守宮為例
Impact of Owners' Knowledge and Attachment on Animal Welfare of Reptiles: A Case Study of Leopard Geckos (Eublepharis macularius)
指導教授: 方偉達
Fang, Wei-Ta
口試委員: 方偉達
Fang, Wei-Ta
林思民
Lin, Si-Min
王順美
Wang, Shun-Mei
口試日期: 2024/07/22
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 永續管理與環境教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Sustainability Management and Environmental Education
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 127
中文關鍵詞: 爬蟲類寵物動物福利依附感行為指標豹紋守宮
英文關鍵詞: Reptiles, Pets, Animal welfare, Attachment, Behavioral indicators, Leopard geckos
研究方法: 調查研究
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202401838
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:66下載:3
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  • 爬蟲類於近年成為受歡迎的寵物選擇之一,全球飼養人數攀升,臺灣亦是;然而前人的研究指出過去的動物福利研究多集中在研究哺乳類及鳥類,近十年來,爬蟲類的動物福利才受到少數學者的關注。反觀臺灣,目前尚無對於爬蟲類進行動物福利相關的研究,為本研究的研究缺口。動物福利可分為倫理、科學、法律三種面向,本研究從科學面著手,進行臺灣爬蟲類寵物中豹紋守宮動物福利現況的探究,並以出自動物本身的動物福利指標衡量爬蟲類的動物福利。除此之外,研究者觀察到部分爬蟲類寵物處於動物福利不佳的狀態,其寵物飼主卻沒有意識到,或是不甚在意,這與國外的研究結果類似。過去的研究指出爬蟲類的需求時常是被低估的,錯誤的知識源自於網路上不可靠的訊息來源、飼主之間的資訊交流,以及寵物業者的宣傳話術,導致爬蟲類寵物受限於不符合動物福利科學觀及倫理觀的照顧方式,值得深入研究。有鑑於此,本研究亦探究動物福利不佳的情形,是否源自於知識的錯謬或情感上的匱乏。本研究方法採用問卷調查,以爬蟲類中豹紋守宮及其飼主作為研究對象,研究結果旨在反映寵物的動物福利表現、飼主對寵物需求的了解程度、情感程度、照顧適切程度,以及探討知識及情感對於寵物動物福利表現的影響力。研究結果顯示知識及情感對於飼主的照顧適切程度和寵物的動物福利表現皆具有預測力。此外,在本研究中女性和飼養個體數較少的飼主在知識、情感、照顧適切程度及動物福利表現上皆有較高的分數,飼養年資較短的飼主其寵物的動物福利表現較佳,可見飼養經驗較豐富的飼主並未有較佳的表現。

    Reptiles have become one of the popular pet choices in recent years globally, including in Taiwan. However, previous studies have pointed out that most animal welfare research only focused on mammals and birds. Until these ten years, some animal welfare research on reptiles has been published overseas. In contrast, there is no researches on the current status of reptile animal welfare in Taiwan currently. Animal welfare can be divided into three aspects: ethics, science, and law. This thesis explores the current situation of pet reptile animal welfare in Taiwan from the scientific aspect, using indicators based on the status of animals as the standards to measure animal welfare. In addition, the researcher observed that some reptile pets are led in a state of poor animal welfare, but their pet owners do not realize or do not care about their pets, which is similar to the results of previous studies. Past studies have pointed out that the needs of reptiles are often underestimated. Unreliable information sources on the internet and information flow between owners, and sales talks in the pet industry provide wrong knowledge. Reptiles are limited to unscientific and lacking ethical environment and resources. Therefore, this study will be supposed to explore whether poor animal welfare situations stem from knowledge gaps or from emotional deficits. The research employs a questionnaire survey, focusing on leopard geckos and their owners as the subjects. The results aim to reflect the welfare performance of the pets, the owners' understanding of their pets' needs, emotional engagement, and the appropriateness of care, as well as to explore the impact of knowledge and emotions on pet welfare performance. The findings indicate that both knowledge and emotional engagement significantly predict the appropriateness of care and the welfare performance of the pets. In this study, female owners and those with fewer pets exhibited higher scores in terms of knowledge, emotion, care appropriateness, and welfare performance. Owners with shorter pet-keeping experience demonstrated better pet welfare performance, indicating that more experienced owners did not necessarily perform better.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的與研究問題 4 第三節 名詞定義 5 一、爬蟲類 5 二、寵物 5 三、飼主 5 四、動物福利 6 第二章 文獻回顧 7 第一節 動物福利的基本原則 7 第二節 爬蟲類的動物福利現況 10 第三節 豹紋守宮的飼養方式 13 第四節 維生素D3及 UVB 燈的使用 16 第五節 爬蟲類的行為以及動物福利指標 17 第六節 寵物依附理論 21 第三章 問卷調查法 23 第一節 研究架構與假設 23 第二節 研究流程 24 第三節 研究工具 25 一、問卷架構 25 第四節 研究對象及抽樣 30 一、 研究對象界定 30 二、 樣本數推估 32 三、 抽樣方式 33 第五節 信度、效度分析 34 一、內部一致性信度 34 二、內容效度 35 三、建構效度 38 第六節 資料分析方法 40 一、敘述性統計 40 二、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析 40 三、皮爾森積差相關分析 41 四、迴歸分析 41 第四章 研究結果 42 第一節 研究樣本背景及各構面題項得分分布 42 一、飼主基本資料 42 二、飼養經驗及寵物相關資料 44 三、照顧知識 51 四、依附感量表 58 五、飼主的照顧行為 63 六、豹紋守宮的動物福利表現 70 第二節 不同背景變項之飼主於各構面得分之差異 72 一、飼主照顧知識程度 72 二、飼主對寵物的依附感 75 三、飼主的照顧行為 78 四、寵物動物福利表現 81 五、總結 85 第三節 各構面得分之間的相關性 88 第四節 各構面得分之間的預測力 89 一、檢驗照顧行為是否具中介效果 90 二、檢驗照顧知識及依附感對照顧行為的預測力 91 三、檢驗照顧行為對動物福利表現的預測力 91 四、總結 93 第五章 結論與建議 94 第一節 研究結論 94 一、研究樣本 94 二、以環境及營養知識對應照顧行為 94 三、寵物行為知識 96 四、以飼養行為現況對應照顧知識 97 五、依附感 98 六、寵物的動物福利表現 99 七、研究假設之驗證 99 第二節 實務建議 101 第三節 建議未來研究方向 104 第四節 研究限制 106 參考資料 107 附件 115 附件一、正式問卷 115 附件二、爬蟲類行為原文及問卷題項對照表 124 附件三、依附感量表原文及翻譯後問卷題項對照表 126

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    網路資源:
    Erica , M. (n.d.). Leopard gecko care. Retrieved fromhttp://www.exoticpetvet.com/leopard-gecko-care.html
    FAWC. (1979). Farm Animal Welfare Council Press Release.https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/farm-animal-welfare-committee-fawc
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    North American Veterinary Community (2016). Companion Reptile Care Series. NAVC.https://birdsandexotics.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Leopard-Gecko-ARAV.pdf

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