研究生: |
夏淑琴 Shu-chin Hsia |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
體育專家教師與生手教師之比較研究-以教師回饋為例 Comparing teacher feedback of an expert versus a novice physical education teacher |
指導教授: |
闕月清
Keh, Nyit-Chin |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
體育學系 Department of Physical Education |
畢業學年度: | 87 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 123 |
中文關鍵詞: | 專家教師 、生手教師 、回饋行為 、回饋思考 、回饋效果 |
英文關鍵詞: | expert teacher, novice teacher, feedback behavior, feedback thought, feedback effect |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:327 下載:0 |
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摘 要
本研究的目的是比較體育專家教師與生手教師回饋行為、回饋思考與回饋效果的差異。研究對象包括一位國小體育專家教師、一位國小體育生手教師,以及他們任教體育課的五年級學生71名(專家教師37名、生手教師34名)。教學內容為桌球單元,共六節課。教學過程全程錄影,錄影帶做為教師回饋類目編碼、教師回饋內容分析以及學生試作成功率分析之依據。採用內容分析法分析教師教學計畫、刺激回憶法及概念圖方法探討教師回饋線索的決定。最後將學生技能測驗的前測、後測及保留測驗成績做獨立樣本及相依樣本t檢定,比較學生學習效果之差異。研究結果顯示,體育專家教師與生手教師在部分回饋類目上有不同的表現。在回饋總數與頻率方面,專家教師比生手教師多;在回饋內容中,專家教師提供的回饋動作要素比生手教師多。從教學計畫上發現,專家教師教學活動的安排比生手教師有變化;回饋線索的概念圖也顯示專家教師對線索的知覺比生手教師多,思考層面也較廣。在學生的學習成績及試作成功率上,專家教師的學生表現都比生手教師佳,部分測驗項目達顯著差異。
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare feedback behavior, thought and effect differents between the physical education expert and novice teacher. One elementary school physical education expert and novice teacher, and 71 five-grade students in they physical education classes (expert-37students, novice-34students) as subjects in this study. Instruction took place during six basic table tennis class sessions. Data were collected by videotaping and audiotaping, transcripts of audiotapes were made for coding teacher feedback categories, verbal feedback content and analysis practice success of students, and analysis unit plan of teaching using content analysis, patterns in cue perception employed by teachers during feedback interaction were assessed using a stimulated recall interview and concept mapping teachniques. Student subjects were pre-test before receiving instruction, post-test and retention test with 4-weeks on two table tennis skill were administered , independent and dependent specimen t –test to determine differences in students’ achievement. Results indicated that some differences in feedback categories between expert and novice teacher. The expert teacher more than novice in number of feedback occurrences and the intervention rate, and components of the motor skill performance. The expertplan for instruction using strategies more different, perceptual map was more complex and hierarchical than novice. The expert’s students were also better than novice’s in both achievement and practice
Success.
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