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研究生: 梁卓朗
Leung, Cheuk-Long
論文名稱: 臨時排名對風險承擔行為及個人表現之影響 — 以奧運舉重比賽為例
指導教授: 王傑賢
Wang, Jye-Shyan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 體育學系
Department of Physical Education
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 48
中文關鍵詞: 競賽理論個人表現風險承擔舉重比賽
英文關鍵詞: tournament theory, individual performance, risk-taking, weightlifting
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202001161
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:126下載:4
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  • 目的:本研究目的為探討奧運舉重比賽中臨時排名對風險承擔行為及個人表現之影響。在舉重比賽中,選手在每一階段所增加的重量可用以衡量選手風險承擔的程度,並以選手的試舉成功與否衡量選手的個人表現。方法:本文以2000年、2004年、2008年、2012年、2016年共五屆奧運的舉重比賽為本研究的樣本範圍,所有選手的逐階段之資料,共計954名運動員,7,458個階段的資料,並以一般最小平方法 (Ordinary least squares, OLS)、隨機效果模型 (Random effects model) 及 組間效果模型 (Between effects model)進行資料分析。結果:選手的臨時排名對選手風險承擔行為具正向顯著的影響,且第2至9名之選手呈倒U型。另外,臨時排名會顯著負向影響試舉成功率,而成功率上升之趨勢會隨著臨時排名之下跌而增加。最後,風險承擔行為對個人表現具正向之影響,但其影響會隨重量增加而減少。結論:在奧運舉重比賽中,臨時排名為影響選手風險承擔行為及個人表現之因素。

    Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of interim rank on risk-taking and performance in the Olympic weightlifting competition. In weightlifting competition, we can use the announcement that players raise to quantify risk-taking levels. Whether the players succeeded can represent the players’ performance. Method: The data of 954 players and 7,458 stages form 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 Olympic weightlifting competitions are collected in this study. Ordinary least squares, random effects model and between effects model are used to analyze the dataset. Results: The results showed that the interim rank had a significantly positive impact on the players' risk-taking behavior, and the 2nd to 9th players were in an inverted U-shaped. Besides, the interim ranking will significantly negatively affect the success rate, and the success rate will increase when the players are behind. Finally, risk-taking behavior had a positive impact on individual performance, but its impact will decrease as weight increases. Conclusion: In Olympic weightlifting competitions, interim rank is a factor that affects players ’risk-taking behavior and personal performance.

    第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究問題 3 第四節 研究範圍與限制 4 第五節 研究重要性 5 第貳章 文獻探討 7 第一節 舉重比賽之發展 7 第二節 舉重比賽之規則介紹 11 第三節 競賽理論之相關研究 15 第四節 風險承擔行為對個人表現影響之相關研究 17 第五節 本章總結 19 第參章 研究方法 20 第一節 研究架構 20 第二節 研究流程 22 第三節 實證模型 23 第四節 資料選取與分析方式 25 第肆章 結果與討論 26 第一節 描述性統計 26 第二節 臨時排名對宣告重量之影響 28 第三節 臨時排名對試舉成功率之影響 34 第四節 討論 40 第伍章 結論 44 參考文獻 46

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