研究生: |
廖麗佳 Li-Chia Liao |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
人力資源策略、教育訓練政策與人力資源績效的關係 The Relationship among Human Resource Strategy, Education and Training Policy and Human Resource Performance--A Case of 500 Service Industries |
指導教授: |
李大偉
Lee, Ta-Wei |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
科技應用與人力資源發展學系 Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development |
畢業學年度: | 87 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 113 |
中文關鍵詞: | 人力資源策略 、教育訓練政策 、人力資源績效 |
英文關鍵詞: | human resource strategy, education and training policy, human resource performance |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:422 下載:0 |
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由於外在環境變化迅速,企業逐漸體認到唯有靠人力資源才能持續地維持組織的競爭優勢,也因為這樣的轉變使得企業重新以策略性的觀點來考量人力資源,對人力的培訓亦日益重視,同時,在台灣的產業結構中主要以服務業為主。因此,本研究主要目的為瞭解服務業人力資源策略類型與教育訓練政策類型及其兩者之關係,進而探討服務業人力資源策略、教育訓練政策與人力資源績效三者之關係。
本研究以問卷調查的方式對天下雜誌(1998年版)所界定的500大服務業進行隨機抽樣。研究結果如下:
1. 服務業的人力資源策略可分為「投資型」與「效用型」。採「投資型」人力資源策略之企業主要以長期的觀點來考量人力資源,將員工視為組織之資產,故對員工投入較多的教育訓練;採「效用型」之企業主要以短期的觀點來考量人力資源,將員工視為組織的成本,故對員工投入較少之教育訓練。
2. 服務業的教育訓練政策可分為「員工為主型」與「公司為主型」。採「員工為主型」的企業其在教育訓練的投入較多,且教育訓練計畫與企業經營策略配合程度較高,而採「公司為主型」的企業其在教育訓練的投入較少,教育訓練計畫與企業經營策略配合程度較低。
3. 採「投資型」人力資源策略之企業其員工生產力較採「效用型」者為高。
4. 採「員工為主型」的教育訓練政策其員工離職率較採「公司為主型」者為低,同時生產力較採「公司為主型」為高。
5. 採「投資型」人力資源策略之企業與「員工為主型」之教育訓練政策配合時,其在員工生產力與員工離職率兩項人力資源績效之表現上皆優於其他組合。
關 鍵 詞:人力資源策略、教育訓練政策、人力資源績效
ABSTRACT
Since the external environment changes rapidly, business gradually realizes that only human resources can help them to maintain an advantageous position. As a result, they reconsider the human resources in a strategic point and attach importance to the training of the employees. Besides, it is the service industry that makes the most part of the industrial structure in Taiwan. Therefore, this thesis focuses on the type of human resource strategy, education and training policy type, and the relationships between them. Furthermore, I'll discuss the relationship among human resource strategy, education and training policy and human resource performance in the service industry.
The study used the questionnaires to investigate the random samples of 500 service industries. The results are as follows.
1. The human resource strategy of the service industries can be divided into "investment strategy" and "utility strategy". The business that adopts "investment strategy" considers human resources in the long run. They view their employees as assets of the organization and give them more education and training. On the other hand, the business that adopts "utility strategy" considers human resources in the short run. They view their employees as the capital and give them less education and training.
2. The education and training policy can be divided into "employee-oriented" type and "company-oriented" type. The business that adopts "employee-oriented" type gives their employees more education and training. In the meanwhile, their education and training plan fits with business strategy well. In contrast, the business that adopts "company-oriented" type gives their employees less education and training, and their education and training plan doesn't fit with business strategy as well.
3. In the business that adopts "investment strategy", employees productivity is better than the one that adopts "utility strategy'.
4. In the business that adopts "employee-oriented" type, their employees turnover is less than the one that adopts "company-oriented" type, and their productivity is higher than the last.
5. The fits of investment human resource strategy and employee-oriented education and training policy has better employees productivity and employees turnover than other combination.
Key words : human resource strategy, education and training policy, human resource performance.
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