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研究生: 張家豪
Chang, Chia-Hao
論文名稱: 聽譯時間差與中譯英同步口譯表現之關聯
Ear-Voice Span and Performance in Mandarin to English Simultaneous Interpreting
指導教授: 陳子瑋
Chen, Tze-Wei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 翻譯研究所
Graduate Institute of Translation and Interpretation
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 152
中文關鍵詞: 同步口譯中到英同步口譯聽譯時間差錯誤類別表達風格
英文關鍵詞: Simultaneous interpreting, SI from Mandarin to English, Ear-voice Span, Error types, Delivery style
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.GTI.012.2018.A07
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:192下載:27
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  • 同步口譯過程中,自聽聞原文到產出譯文的時間差,是為聽譯時間差(Ear-Voice Span, EVS),為同步口譯員策略運用與時間管理的重點。本研究旨在探究中文同步 口譯入英文時,聽譯時間差與口譯表現的關聯。本研究邀請十五名中文母語(A)、 英文外語(B)的專業譯者與同步中進英修習滿一年之翻譯所學生參與實驗。全體受 試者皆進行一篇中文演講的進英同步口譯後,筆者蒐集十五份錄音,所產生的逐字 稿與數據用以測量聽譯時間差,進而分析聽譯時間差與錯誤類別的關聯,以及與表 達風格的關聯。本研究採用 Barik (1973)的錯誤分類,以及 Liu (2007)的表達風格量 表。分析結果顯示,十三個錯誤類別中,僅有兩個與聽譯時間差有關聯:延誤漏譯 與顯著措辭變更於長 EVS 區間的發生次數偏多;聽譯時間差則與表達風格分數未 呈現任何關聯。

    During simultaneous interpretation, the time lag between hearing the source text and delivering the target text is known as the Ear-Voice Span (EVS), which plays a crucial role in strategy use and time management in SI. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the time lag (EVS) and Mandarin-to-English simultaneous interpreting performance. To reach this aim, fifteen Mandarin A (English B) interpreters, who either were professional conference interpreters or students who had completed two semesters of SI to English training, were invited and asked to interpret a Mandarin speech into English, producing fifteen recordings which were transcribed to measure EVS, to analyze the relationship between EVS and error types, and that between EVS and delivery scores. Error type classification by Barik (1973) was utilized as well as delivery rating criteria by Liu (2007). Findings of this study suggest that only two out of thirteen error types are correlated to EVS: delayed omission and gross phrasing change both have statistically higher occurrences when EVS is longer. Also, findings suggest that there is no correlation between EVS and delivery grades.

    中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 目次 iii 表目錄 vi 圖目錄 viii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究目的 3 1.3 研究架構 4 1.4 名詞解釋 4 第二章 文獻回顧 5 2.1 同時多工模式與反應時間之比較 5 2.2 氣力模型與影響因素 5 2.3 預測等待策略與翻譯單位 7 2.4 歐洲各語種的同步口譯研究 9 2.5 英語與亞洲各語種的同步口譯研究 12 2.6 英漢語句型結構比較與英漢同步口譯 14 2.7 英翻中同步口譯 14 2.8 中翻英同步口譯 16 2.9 錯誤類型 20 2.10 忠實度與表達風格量表 29 第三章 研究方法 32 3.1 研究對象 32 3.2 研究工具 33 3.3 研究問卷 34 3.4 先導試驗 35 3.5 研究程序 36 3.6 資料分析 36 第四章 研究結果 40 4.1 聽譯時間差 40 4.2 聽譯時間差與錯誤類別 42 4.2.1 M1字詞跳漏 44 4.2.2 M2未解而漏 45 4.2.3 M3 延誤而漏 47 4.2.4 M4 整理漏譯 48 4.2.5 A1 修飾增添 50 4.2.6 A2 解釋增添 51 4.2.7 A3 關係增添 53 4.2.8 A4 結尾與開頭增添 54 4.2.9 E1輕度語義錯誤 55 4.2.10 E2顯著語義錯誤 57 4.2.11 E3 輕微措辭變更 58 4.2.12 E4中度措辭變更 60 4.2.13 E5顯著措辭變更 62 4.2.14 卡方檢定小結 63 4.3 聽譯時間差與產出表達風格 64 4.4 受試者同步口譯能力與工作資歷 66 第五章 研究討論 71 5.1 M3延誤而漏 71 5.1.1 段落U4-3 71 5.1.2段落U8 73 5.1.3 段落U5 74 5.1.4段落U10-3 75 5.1.5段落U8-2與U9 76 5.1.6段落U2與U2-3 78 5.1.7段落U2-2 78 5.2 E5顯著措辭變更 79 5.2.1 段落U4 79 5.2.2 段落U2-1 80 5.2.3 段落U3 81 5.2.4段落U4-3 82 5.2.5 段落U8-2 83 5.2.6 段落U10-1 84 5.2.7 段落U2-3 85 5.3 延誤而漏與顯著措辭變更小結 86 5.4 困難句型策略對照 87 5.4.1段落U2-2 87 5.4.2 段落U2-3 88 5.4.3 段落U4-3 89 5.4.4 段落U5 90 5.4.5 段落U8 91 5.4.6 段落U8-2 91 5.4.7 段落U10-3 92 5.5研究成果概要 93 5.6 與先前研究比較 94 5.6.1 與Chang (2009)比較 95 5.6.2 與Chen (2012)比較 97 5.7 研究應用 99 5.8 研究限制 100 5.9 對未來研究建議 100 參考文獻 102 附錄 107 附錄1 107 附錄2 108 附錄3 110 附錄4 113 附錄5 121

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