研究生: |
曹孟芳 Tsao, Meng-Fang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
大學生預防愛滋病行為意圖及其相關因素之研究-以某大學為例 Research on behavioral intention of AIDS prevention and its related factors among college students in one university in New Taipei city. |
指導教授: |
葉國樑
Yeh, Gwo-Liang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
健康促進與衛生教育學系 Department of Health Promotion and Health Education |
論文出版年: | 2015 |
畢業學年度: | 103 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 124 |
中文關鍵詞: | 大學生 、愛滋病 、使用保險套經驗 、自覺愛滋病嚴重性 、自覺使用保險套障礙 |
英文關鍵詞: | college students, AIDS, experience of condom use, perceived severity of AIDS, perceived barriers of condom use |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:193 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究之主要目的為瞭解大學生預防愛滋病使用保險套的現況,探討大學生愛滋病預防行為與各變項之相關,以新北市某大學103學年度在學的大學部學生為母群體,採橫斷研究分層集束比例抽樣,有效樣本392人,結果顯示:
一、 研究對象認為愛滋病是一個嚴重的疾病,但卻認為自己罹患愛滋病的可能性不高。男生的自覺愛滋病罹患性高於女生,女生的自覺愛滋病嚴重性高於男生。
二、 男生的自覺使用保險套障礙性高於女生,而女生的自覺使用保險套利益性及預防愛滋病使用保險套之行為意圖高於男生。
三、 第一次性行為是否使用保險套者對「自覺使用保險套利益」、「使用保險套行為意圖」有顯著相關。
四、 「自覺愛滋病嚴重性」、「自覺使用保險套利益」越高者其「使用保險套行為意圖」越高。
五、 「性別」、「性經驗」、「第一次性行為是否使用保險套」、「使用保險套頻率」、「自覺使用保險套利益」對使用保險套行為意圖最有預測力,其中以「自覺使用保險套利益」的解釋力最強。
The main purpose of this study is to understand the current condom usage situation and associated AIDS prevention behaviors for college students enrolled in one university in New Taipei City of school year 2014. The cross - sectional study and stratified cluster sampling were used and 392 effective samples were collected. The results of this study showed that:
1. College students recognized AIDS is a severe disease, but they think their risks of contracting HIV were low. Male students had hihger conscious of contracting AIDS than female students. Female syudents had higher conscious of AIDS severity than male students.
2. Male students had higher perceived barriers than female students. Female students had higher perceived benefits and behavior intention of AIDS prevention on condom use than male students.
3. There were significant correlations between "condom usage during first sexual encounter", “perceived benefits of condom use“, and “ behavioral intentions of condoms use,".
4. The higher scores on " perceived severity of AIDS " and " perceived benefits of condom use ", the higher of their "behavioral intentions of condoms use".
5. "Gender", "sexual experience", "condom usage during first sexual encounter", "frequency of condom use", " perceived benefits of condoms use", can predict behavioral intentions of condomsuse.
王理, 李宣信, 陳秋媚, 楊浩然. (2009). 青少年愛滋病防治教育之評價研究:以中部某高中爲例.中山醫學雜誌, 20(1), 67-78.
方韻. (2014). 大學生性知識、性態度、一般性經驗與性偏差經驗之調查研究-以嘉義地區為例. 亞洲家庭暴力與性侵害期刊, 10(1), 1-21
李商琪. (2007). 有性經驗且使用俱樂部藥物青少年之愛滋知識及使用保險套之原型與意願之調查研究. 臺灣師範大學. (2007年)
李珮, 陳富莉, 徐筱瑜, 陳韻柔 (2008) 台灣地區15歲以上民眾保險套使用行為及其相關因素之探討. 台灣性學學刊, 14(2), 21-34
林燕卿, 朱元祥. (2010). 運用跨理論模式分析青少年保險套使用情形.性學研究, 1(1), 67-85.
高心藝, 郭洪國雄. (2013). 回首來時路:台灣愛滋防治工作三十年整理與回顧. 性學研究, 4(2), 55-74. doi: 10.6206/sis.2013.0402.03
高松景, 晏涵文, 劉潔心. (2011). 高中生「全人發展」的性教育介入研究-以「生活技能」爲主.臺灣性學學刊, 17(1), 21-38.
張錦治, 王瑞霞. (2007). 有性經驗大學生保險套使用行為及相關因素之探討-跨理論模式之應用.實證護理, 3(4), 261-270.
陳佳伶, 黃惠鈞, 劉宜廉, 史麗珠. (2012). 桃園地區夜校高二生的性行為、使用保險套行為:健康信念模式.性學研究, 3(1), 1-23.
陳品儒, 晏涵文. (2005). 民眾對愛滋病及保險套態度、使用保險套行為意向及其相關因素探討.臺灣性學學刊, 11(1), 19-35.
陳德馨, 晏涵文. (2004). 大四學生持續使用保險套之影響.臺灣性學學刊, 10(1), 53-70.
曾淑娟, 姜逸群, 葉國樑, 黃雅文. (2011). 屏東市某國中學生愛滋病預防行為意圖及其相關因素之研究~PRECEDE-PROCEED模式之應用.健康促進暨衛生教育雜誌(32), 1-18.
黃美瑜, 宋佩芳, 宋梅生, 陳佩英, 鍾玉珠, 孫嘉玲. (2014). 性教育對高中生性態度及保險套使用態度的影響.健康與建築雜誌, 1(2), 41-48. doi: 10.6299/jha.2014.1.2.r3.41
陳昶勳(2014,2月)。校園愛滋病防治及衛生政策說明。大專校院推動校園愛滋病防治工作人員研習會,臺北市。
林雅幸(2014,8月)。教育部年度工作及政策說明。大專校院護理人員工作研習會,高雄市。
行政院衛生福利部疾病管制署(2014):人類免疫缺乏病毒感染。行政院衛生福利部疾病管制署
行政院衛生福利部疾病管制署(2014):愛滋病統計資料102年、103年統計月報,歷年累計。取自http://www.cdc.gov.tw/list.aspx?treeid=1f07e8862ba550cf&nowtreeid=6c5ea6d932836f74。
行政院衛生福利部疾病管制署(2014):愛滋病防治第五期五年計畫103年。取自
http://www.cdc.gov.tw/list.aspx?treeid=5ff75185b74d8265&nowtreeid=33d2f26f11bb6063
行政院衛生福利部疾病管制署(2014):愛滋防疫新困境104年。取自
http://www.cdc.gov.tw/uploads/files/201405/3178a907-1aed-4e9e-b8bc-3ffac2128f12.pdf
Abdullah, A. S., Fielding, R., & Hedley, A. J. (2003). Understanding sexual risk taking behaviour in Hong Kong university students. A health promotion perspective. Prev Med, 37(4), 311-318.
Aggarwal, A., & Panat, S. R. (2013). Knowledge, attitude, and behavior in managing patients with HIV/AIDS among a group of Indian dental students. J Dent Educ, 77(9), 1209-1217.
Albrektsson, M., Alm, L., Tan, X., & Andersson, R. (2009). HIV/AIDS awareness, attitudes and risk behavior among university students in Wuhan, China. Open AIDS J, 3, 55-62. doi: 10.2174/1874613600903010055
Bamidele, J. O., Abodunrin, O. L., & Adebimpe, W. O. (2009). Sexual behavior and risk of HIV/AIDS among adolescents in public secondary schools in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. Int J Adolesc Med Health, 21(3), 387-394.
Berten, H., & Van Rossem, R. (2009). Doing worse but knowing better: an exploration of the relationship between HIV/AIDS knowledge and sexual behavior among adolescents in Flemish secondary schools. J Adolesc, 32(5), 1303-1319. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.12.004
Coates, T. J., Richter, L., & Caceres, C. (2008). Behavioural strategies to reduce HIV transmission: how to make them work better. Lancet, 372(9639), 669-684. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(08)60886-7
DiClemente, R. J., Crittenden, C. P., Rose, E., Sales, J. M., Wingood, G. M., Crosby, R. A., & Salazar, L. F. (2008). Psychosocial predictors of HIV-associated sexual behaviors and the efficacy of prevention interventions in adolescents at-risk for HIV infection: what works and what doesn't work? Psychosom Med, 70(5), 598-605. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181775edb
Katikiro, E., & Njau, B. (2012). Motivating Factors and Psychosocial Barriers to Condom Use among out-of-School Youths in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: A Cross Sectional Survey Using the Health Belief Model. Isrn aids, 2012, 170739. doi: 10.5402/2012/170739
Kirby, D. B., Laris, B. A., & Rolleri, L. A. (2007). Sex and HIV education programs: their impact on sexual behaviors of young people throughout the world. J Adolesc Health, 40(3), 206-217. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.11.143
Lee, Y. H., Salman, A., & Fitzpatrick, J. J. (2009). HIV/AIDS preventive self-efficacy, depressive symptoms, and risky sexual behavior in adolescents: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud, 46(5), 653-660. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.11.007
Liu, Z., Wei, P., Huang, M., Liu, Y. B., Li, L., Gong, X., . . . Li, X. (2014). Determinants of Consistent Condom Use among College Students in China: Application of the Information-Motivation-Behavior Skills (IMB) Model. PLoS ONE, 9(9), e108976. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108976
Minaya, J., Owen-Smith, A., & Herold, J. (2008). The impact of sex education on HIV knowledge and condom use among adolescent females in the Dominican Republic. Int J Adolesc Med Health, 20(3), 275-282.
Vian, T., Semrau, K., Hamer, D. H., Loan le, T. T., & Sabin, L. L. (2012). HIV/AIDS-Related Knowledge and Behaviors Among Most-at-Risk Populations in Vietnam. Open AIDS J, 6, 259-265. doi: 10.2174/1874613601206010259
Zhao, J., Song, F., Ren, S., Wang, Y., Wang, L., Liu, W., . . . Sun, Y. (2012). Predictors of condom use behaviors based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) among female sex workers: a cross-sectional study in Hubei Province, China. PLoS ONE, 7(11), e49542. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049542
World Health Organization(2014). HIV/AIDS Data and statistics。http://www.who.int/hiv/data/en/
UNAIDS.2014 Global Report Epidemiology Slide.
http://www.unaids.org/en/dataanalysis/knowyourepidemic/