研究生: |
莊瑾忻 Chuang, Chin-Hsin |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
再探災後重建的韌性與脆弱性—以臺灣莫拉克颱風受災戶的長期資料分析為例 Revisiting Resilience and Vulnerability in Post Disaster Reconstruction: A Longitudinal Data Analysis of Typhoon Morakot |
指導教授: |
林冠慧
Lin, Kuan-Hui |
口試委員: |
李香潔
Lee, Hsiang-Chieh 林宗弘 Lin, Thung-Hong 林冠慧 Lin, Kuan-Hui |
口試日期: | 2023/06/15 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
環境教育研究所 Graduate Institute of Environmental Education |
論文出版年: | 2023 |
畢業學年度: | 111 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 105 |
中文關鍵詞: | 莫拉克颱風 、災後復原 、住宅重建 、永久屋 、社會脆弱性 、社會資本 |
英文關鍵詞: | Morakot Typhoon, Disaster recovery, Relocation, Permanent housing, Social vulnerability, Social capital |
研究方法: | 縱貫性研究 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202301161 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:114 下載:9 |
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根據過去諸多研究,顯示災後受災居民的居住安置會影響個體的災後復原,相關文獻除檢驗住宅重建對災後復原的影響之外,也提出受災戶的社會脆弱度與社會資本會影響災後復原。本研究以莫拉克安遷戶為樣本,為使用災後一年(2010年)、災後二年(2011年)、災後三年(2012年)、災後六年(2015年)和災後十年(2019年)的長期資料分析研究,以災後復原作為後果變量,使用隨機效果模型進行資料分析。研究結果呈現在控制干擾因素後,災後住宅重建形式與災後復原有顯著相關,社會脆弱性和社會資本會顯著影響災後復原。執行災後重建的過程中,永久屋在受災戶災後復原效果表現上扮演相當重要的角色。社會脆弱性顯著影響災後復原的家庭所得、恢復作息與生活滿意度等三構面。社會資本主要影響災後復原的生活滿意度,與過去研究的差異展現出社會資本的效果需要時間累積。
According to past studies, the resettlement of disaster-affected households will affect post-disaster recovery. This study adopts a prospective follow-up research design, taking Morakot resettlement households as a sample, in addition to examining the impact of housing reconstruction on post-disaster recovery, it also proposes that the social vulnerability and social capital of disaster-affected households will affect post-disaster recovery. This study is a long-term data analysis study using the data after the disaster, using post-disaster recovery as the outcome variable, and using a random effect model for data analysis. After confounding factors adjustment, post-disaster housing reconstruction is significantly correlated with post-disaster recovery, social vulnerability is significantly correlated with post-disaster recovery, and social capital is significantly correlated with post-disaster recovery. Permanent housing plays a very important role in the process of post-disaster reconstruction. The impact of social vulnerability factors on post-disaster recovery is supported by the three dimensions of family income, resume routine, and life satisfaction. Social capital will affect the post-disaster recovery situation, which is supported by the aspect of life satisfaction. The difference with previous research shows that the effect of social capital needs time to accumulate.
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