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研究生: 莊瑾忻
Chuang, Chin-Hsin
論文名稱: 再探災後重建的韌性與脆弱性—以臺灣莫拉克颱風受災戶的長期資料分析為例
Revisiting Resilience and Vulnerability in Post Disaster Reconstruction: A Longitudinal Data Analysis of Typhoon Morakot
指導教授: 林冠慧
Lin, Kuan-Hui
口試委員: 李香潔
Lee, Hsiang-Chieh
林宗弘
Lin, Thung-Hong
林冠慧
Lin, Kuan-Hui
口試日期: 2023/06/15
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 環境教育研究所
Graduate Institute of Environmental Education
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 105
中文關鍵詞: 莫拉克颱風災後復原住宅重建永久屋社會脆弱性社會資本
英文關鍵詞: Morakot Typhoon, Disaster recovery, Relocation, Permanent housing, Social vulnerability, Social capital
研究方法: 縱貫性研究
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202301161
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 根據過去諸多研究,顯示災後受災居民的居住安置會影響個體的災後復原,相關文獻除檢驗住宅重建對災後復原的影響之外,也提出受災戶的社會脆弱度與社會資本會影響災後復原。本研究以莫拉克安遷戶為樣本,為使用災後一年(2010年)、災後二年(2011年)、災後三年(2012年)、災後六年(2015年)和災後十年(2019年)的長期資料分析研究,以災後復原作為後果變量,使用隨機效果模型進行資料分析。研究結果呈現在控制干擾因素後,災後住宅重建形式與災後復原有顯著相關,社會脆弱性和社會資本會顯著影響災後復原。執行災後重建的過程中,永久屋在受災戶災後復原效果表現上扮演相當重要的角色。社會脆弱性顯著影響災後復原的家庭所得、恢復作息與生活滿意度等三構面。社會資本主要影響災後復原的生活滿意度,與過去研究的差異展現出社會資本的效果需要時間累積。

    According to past studies, the resettlement of disaster-affected households will affect post-disaster recovery. This study adopts a prospective follow-up research design, taking Morakot resettlement households as a sample, in addition to examining the impact of housing reconstruction on post-disaster recovery, it also proposes that the social vulnerability and social capital of disaster-affected households will affect post-disaster recovery. This study is a long-term data analysis study using the data after the disaster, using post-disaster recovery as the outcome variable, and using a random effect model for data analysis. After confounding factors adjustment, post-disaster housing reconstruction is significantly correlated with post-disaster recovery, social vulnerability is significantly correlated with post-disaster recovery, and social capital is significantly correlated with post-disaster recovery. Permanent housing plays a very important role in the process of post-disaster reconstruction. The impact of social vulnerability factors on post-disaster recovery is supported by the three dimensions of family income, resume routine, and life satisfaction. Social capital will affect the post-disaster recovery situation, which is supported by the aspect of life satisfaction. The difference with previous research shows that the effect of social capital needs time to accumulate.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究問題與目的 3 第二章 文獻回顧 4 第一節 災害與災後重建 4 第二節 脆弱性與社會脆弱性 7 第三節 韌性與社會資本 9 第四節 社會脆弱性與社會資本對於災後復原影響 12 第五節 災後住宅重建對於災後復原影響 14 第六節 莫拉克風災住宅重建 17 第三章 研究方法 20 第一節 研究範圍與對象 20 第二節 研究架構 21 第三節 研究假說 21 第四節 研究變量 23 第五節 資料分析與處理 29 第四章 研究結果 30 第一節 樣本與變量描述統計 30 第二節 模型檢驗 46 第五章 結論 68 第一節 研究發現與討論 68 第二節 研究限制與建議 70 參考資料 71 附錄 79

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