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研究生: 高順玲
Kao, Shun-Ling
論文名稱: 赫爾辛基作為永續城市:概念與實踐
Helsinki as a Sustainable City: Principle & Practice
指導教授: 劉以德
Liu, Yi-De
口試委員: 劉以德
Liu, Yi-De
林子立
Lin, Tzu-Li
邱淑宜
Chiu, Shu-Yi
口試日期: 2022/12/22
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 歐洲文化與觀光研究所
Graduate Institute of European Cultures and Tourism
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 110
中文關鍵詞: 永續發展永續城市歐洲永續城市參考框架赫爾辛基
英文關鍵詞: Sustainable development, Sustainable city, European reference framework of sustainable cities, Helsinki
研究方法: 個案研究法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300120
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:157下載:34
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  • 隨著城市的快速擴張與其帶來的社會文化、環境和經濟問題,永續一詞已成為近年來世界各國共同追求的目標。本文旨在探討全球邁向永續發展的過程中,城市將如何發揮影響力,依據當地特性和當前所面臨的挑戰制定政策並落實永續的各個層面。筆者將以芬蘭首都赫爾辛基為研究對象,從永續城市實踐的角度切入,檢視現今赫爾辛基針對永續所制定的政策及行動,如何藉由各項策略達成永續性指標。為了清楚瞭解赫爾辛基作為永續城市的輪廓,首先將透過永續城市的發展歷程和相關文獻分析作為基礎,輔以歐洲永續城市參考框架之5個維度與30項行動指標掌握永續的基本概念,將赫爾辛基所制訂的各大政策與之結合,並舉赫爾辛基市中心實際執行案例、音樂節慶、圖書館建築和循環共享經濟藍圖等不同方向但卻圍繞著城市的永續實踐進一步分析比較,客觀歸納出赫爾辛基為永續所執行的空間、治理、社會、環境以及經濟層面之策略方向。透過本研究對赫爾辛基城市及真實案例的研究,期許能深入了解城市中各項永續政策對於當地的影響並思考未來城市應如何在日常生活中將永續的概念付諸實現。

    The purpose of this study is to examine how cities could exert influence to develop policies and implement sustainability in all its dimensions according to their local characteristics. Taking Helsinki, the capital of Finland, as an example of this study, the author will examine how Helsinki's policies and actions on sustainability are being implemented through various strategies to achieve sustainable goals. The study starts with the concept of sustainable city development and the analysis of relevant literature as a basis, supplemented by the 5 dimensions and 30 action indicators of the European reference framework of sustainable cities, to grasp the basic concept of sustainability. Then, different parts of sustainability implementation in Helsinki: flow festival, oodi central library, and Helsinki circular and sharing economy roadmap and so on, were selected for further analysis and comparison. Through this research, we hope to gain a deeper understanding of the impact of Helsinki's sustainability policies on the city and give some suggestions and considerations on how sustainability being put into practice in the future.

    謝誌 i 摘要 ii Abstract iii 目錄 iv 表目錄 vi 圖目錄 vii 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景 1 1-2研究動機 3 1-3 研究目的 4 1-4 研究對象 5 1-5 章節安排 8 第二章 文獻探討 11 2-1 永續城市緣起 11 2-1-1永續發展概述 12 2-1-2永續城市 18 2-2 歐洲永續城市參考框架 24 2-2-1空間 28 2-2-2治理 31 2-2-3社會 33 2-2-4經濟 36 2-2-5環境 40 2-2-6 小結 44 第三章 研究方法 45 3-1 質性研究的特性 45 3-2 個案研究法的運用 46 3-3 資料來源與分析 47 3-3-1資料來源 48 3-3-2分析途徑 51 3-4 信效度控制 52 3-4-1 建構效度 52 3-4-2 內在效度 53 3-4-3 外在效度 53 3-4-4 信度 54 第四章 研究發現 55 4-1赫爾辛基城市背景概述 57 4-2空間永續層面 58 4-3治理永續層面 64 4-4社會永續層面 70 4-5經濟永續層面 79 4-6環境永續層面 85 第五章 結論 94 5-1研究結果與理論反思 94 5-2研究限制 97 5-3未來研究建議 97 參考文獻 98

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