研究生: |
姜大如 Ta-Ju Chiang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
臺灣羽球選手心理技能之研究 The Study of Psychological Skills for Badminton Players in Taiwan |
指導教授: |
蔡虔祿
Tsai, Chien-Lu 季力康 Ji, Li-Kang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
體育學系 Department of Physical Education |
論文出版年: | 2006 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 115 |
中文關鍵詞: | 羽球 、心理技能 、技術水準 |
英文關鍵詞: | badminton, skill levels, psychological skills |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:239 下載:77 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
摘要
本研究針對台灣區286位羽球選手進行心理技能研究,目的在於:1.瞭解我國羽球選手心理技能現況。2.比較不同技術水準、不同性別、不同球齡羽球選手心理技能之差異。研究工具:1.量化研究的調查工具為「運動員心理技能量表」。2.質性研究為訪談。回收的樣本資料透過SPSS10.0版之描述統計、獨立樣本t-test等方式進行統計分析後,總結出下列結論:
(1)共發放300份問巻,剔除廢巻後合計收集有效問巻為286份,回收有效率為95.33%,平均年齡19±3.7歲、平均專項運動球齡為7.67±3.6年。
(2)本研究羽球選手在運動員心理技能量表上各分量得分,由高到低依序為「可教導性」>「動機」>「壓力處理與逆境調適」>「專注」>「自信心」
(3)將施測羽球選手依「不同技術」、「不同性別」、「不同球齡」予以分組,採用獨立樣本t-test統計分法分析,發現在「不同技術」及「不同性別」各分量得分順序亦同為「可教導性」>「動機」>「壓力處理與逆境調適」>「專注」>「自信心」。唯有在「不同球齡」的組別中、球齡較高的選手在「壓力處理與逆境調適」是高於「動機」,而球齡較低的選手則是「動機」高於「壓力處理與逆境調適」。
關鍵字:羽球、技術水準、心理技能
ABSTRACT
The purposes of this study were to understand the psychological skills of badminton players in Taiwan, and to compare the differences in psychological skills between two badminton skill level players, the differences between male and female players, as well as the differences among players with different years of playing badminton.. The study adopted “Athletic Psychological Skills Inventory (APSI)” as the quantitative research tool, in which badminton players in Taiwan were studied as the subjects, and interviews with players were used as qualitative research. The data were analyzed through SPSS 10.0 and an independent t-test. The results were as follow:
1. 300 badminton players were asked to fill in APSI, out of which 286 were effective. The effectiveness was 95.33%. The average age is 19±3.7, and the average years of playing badminton are7.67±3.6.
2. On all the subscales of APSI, badminton players in Taiwan got the best weighing on “teachability”, “motivation” the second, “pressure handling and adversity accommodation” the third, “concentration” the fourth, and “confidence” the fifth.
3. All the 286 players were divided into groups according to three categories: “badminton skill levels”, “genders” and “years of playing badminton”, and the data were analyzed through t-test. In the categories “badminton levels” and “genders”, players also got the best scores on “teachability”, the second on “motivation”, the third on “pressure handling and adversity accommodation”, the fourth on “concentration”, and the fifth on “confidence”. Only in the category “years of playing badminton”, players with more years of playing badminton got better scores on “pressure handling and adversity accommodation” than on “motivation;” while players with fewer years of playing badminton got better scores on “motivation” than on “pressure handling and adversity accommodation.”
Key words: badminton, skill level, psychological skill
一、中文部分:
王文科(1994)。質的教育研究法。台北:師大書苑。
王峰(2000)。運動員心理選材及心理診斷。田徑雜誌,131期,20-23頁。
古國華(1994 )。國中校隊運動員運動心理競技能力表現初探,體育學報,第18輯,369-380頁。
李秀華(1996)。不同水準選手目標取向及內在動機之相關探討。國立體育學院論叢,7卷,1期, 45-53頁。
朱柔若(譯)(2000)。社會研究方法。台北市:揚智文化。
朱素鑾(1995)。大專田徑運動員心理競技能力之探討,國立體育學院論叢,第6卷,第1期,159-168頁。
季力康(1995)。運動員的心理技能訓練。大專體育,19期,4-8頁。
季力康(1996)。運動員的壓力管理。國民體育季刊,25卷4期,51-57頁。
季力康、賴素玲、陳美燕(1995)。大專網球選手運動目標取向與運動動機之相關研究。體育學報,第20輯,1-12頁。
周文祥(1993)。桌球運動員運動心理技能之探討。體育學報,第16輯,487-500頁。
周文祥(1998)。超越自我、邁向巔峰:運動員運動心理訓練的概念與應用。台南,復文書局,279-295頁。
周文祥、莊仲仁(2002)。優秀運動員心理競技能力之質性研究。科技學刊,11巻5期,381-392頁。
邱玉惠(2002)。運動員心理技能量表之編製。未出版之碩士論文,桃園縣,國立體育學院。
紀世清(2002)。羽球階段性教學內容及其評量方法之研究。台北市:師大書苑。
紀世清(2002)。羽球技術測驗專題研究。台北市:師大書苑。
胡幼慧(1996)。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。台北:巨流圖書公司。
柯秋溢、季力康、林美玲(2000):國內游泳選手心理競技能力之探究。大專院校八十九年度體育學術研討會專刊,251-255頁。
徐宗國(1997)。質性研究概論。台北:巨流圖書公司。
馬啟偉(1996)。體育心理學。北京:高等教育出版社。
涂國誠(1997)。羽球個人技術的漸進式目標設定。大專體育,第27期。154-160頁。
高敬文(1996)。質化研究方法論。台北市:師大書苑。
翁騏焜(2003)。心理競技能力研究回顧之初歩探討。中華體育,第十七巻,第四期。124-131頁。
張力為、任未多(2000)。體育運動心理學研究發展。北京:高等教育出版社。
郭子元(2000)。我國優秀女子田徑運動員訓練歷程之研究。未出版之碩士論文,台北市,中國文化大學。
陳向明(2002)。社會科學質的研究。台北市:五南圖書。
張宏亮(1993)。運動教練與選手之溝通技巧。體育與運動,86期,9-12頁。
張春興(1989)。體育運動心理學。台北:東華書局。
國家體委競訓二司羽球處(1995)。發展羽球教練員培訓的幾點做法。中國體育教練員訓練手冊,8-9頁。
黃崇儒(2000)。運動員心理技能量表的建構。台北:今日書局。
莊智雄(2004)。不同技術水準桌球選手心理技能之比較。未出版之碩士論文,台北市,國立臺灣師範大學。
許義雄(1989)。運動教練的角色-就人本主義觀點談起。中華體育,11期,60-62頁。
楊朝行(2003)。我國大專甲組棒球教練領導歷程之問題探討。未出版之碩士論文,台北市,中國文化大學。
廖主民(1993)。探索台灣優秀運動員的認知型態─「運動員認知型態量表」的編製。體育學報,第16輯,437-450頁。
蔡敦浩(1985)。策略決策過程之研究。未出版之博士論文,台北市,國立政治大學企業管理研究所。
劉一民(1991)。豫則立,不豫則廢-談奧力克的運動員心理訓練觀。中華體育,18卷,6-11頁。
德永幹雄等人(1991)。運動選手心理競技能力之診斷及訓練研究。平成二年度文部省科學研究研究成果報告書,日本九州大學健康科學中心。1-159頁。
劉虹蘭(2003)。國內優秀網球選手競技比賽之心理管理的探討研究。未出版之碩士論文,台北市,中國文化大學。
劉淑慧(1992)。教練訓練指南-運動員心理狀態分析。北京:人民體育出版社。
鄭溫暖、廖主民(2001)。以質的研究取向----初探本土優秀運動員的心理特性。體育學報,第31輯,159-170頁。
盧俊宏(1994)。運動心理學。台北市:師大書苑。
魏子閎(2003):國立臺灣體育學院運動代表隊競技心理技能之研究。未出版之碩士論文,台中市,國立臺灣體育學院。
簡曜輝、季力康、卓俊辰、洪聰敏、黃英哲、黃崇儒、廖主民、盧俊宏(譯)(2002)。競技與健身運動心理學。台北市:臺灣運動心理學會。(Weinberg, R. S.,& Daniel, G., 1999)
二、英文部分:
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Pretice Hall.
Brewer, B. W., Van Raalte, J. L., Linder, D. E., & Van Raalte, N. S. (1991). Peak performance and the perils of retrospective introspection. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 13, 227-238.
Crocker, P. R. E., Alderman, R. B., & Smith, M. R. (1988). Cognitive-affective
stress management training with high performance youth volleyball
players: Effects on affect, cognition and performance. Journal of
Exercise Psychology, 10, 448-460.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: the psychology of optimal experience. New York: Harper & Row.
Gallahue, D. L., & Ozmun, J. C. (2002). Understanding motor development: infants, children, adolescents, adults (5th ed.). New York, U. S. A.: McGraw-Hill Co., Inc.
Garfield, C. A., & Bennet, H. (1984). Peak performance: mental training techniques of the world’s greatest athletes. Los Angeles, CA: Wanner.
Gould, D., Eklund, R. C., & Jackson, S. A. (1992). 1988 U. S. Olympic wrestling excellence: II. Thoughts and affect occurring during competition. The Sport Psychologist, 6, 383-402.
Greenspan, M. J., & Feltz, D. M.(1989). Psychological interventions with athletes in competitive situations: a review. The sport Psychologist, 3, 219-236.
Hall, C. R., & Rodgers, W. M. (1989). Enhancing coach effectiveness in figure skating through a mental skills training program. The Sport Psychologist, 3, 142-154.
Hardy, L., Jones, G., & Gould, D. (1996). Understanding psychological preparation for sport: Theory and practice of elite performers. Chi Chester, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Jones, G., & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. Chi Chester, England: John Wiley & Sons.
Kellner. S. (1989). Taking it to the limit with basketball cybernetics. East Setauket, NY: Stan Keller.
Liebetrau, C. (1982). Psychological training for competitive sport. Pretoria:HAUM Education.
Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (1985). The application of goal setting to sports. Journal of Sports Psychology, 7, 205-222.
Mahoney, M. J., Gabriel, T. J. & Perkins, T. S. (1987). Psychological skills and exceptional athletic performance. The Sport Psychologist, 1, 181-199.
Mahoney, M. J. (1989). Psychological predictors of elite and non-elite performance in Olympic weightlifting. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 20, 1-20.
Martens, R. (1987). Coaches guide to sport psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics .
Mestre D. R., & Pailhous, J. (1991). Expertise in sport as a perceptive- motor skill. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 22, 211-216.
Moustakis, C. (1990). Heuristic research design, methodology, and applications. Newbury Park: Sage.
Orlick, T. (1986). Psyching for sport: mental training for athletes. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Orlick, T., & Partington, J. (1988). Mental links to excellence. The Sport Psychologist, 2, 105-130.
Orlick, T., Partington, J. T., & Salmela, J. H. (Eds.) (1982). Mental training for coaches and athletes. Sport in perspective Inc. Coaching Association of Canada.
Porter, K., & Foster, J. (1987). The mental athlete:lnner training for peak performance. NY: Wm, C. Brown.
Ransom, K., & Weinberg, R. S. (1985). Effect of situation criticality on performance of elite male and female tennis players. Journal of Sport Behavior, 8, 144-148.
Roberts, G. C., Spink, K. S., & Pemberton. C. L. (1986). Learning experiences in sport psychology. Champaign. IL: Human Kinetics.
Sage, G. (1977). Introduction to motor behavior: A neuropsychological approach (2nd ed.). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Strauss, A. & J. Corbin. (1990). Basics of qualitative research-grounded theory procedures and techniques. Sage Publications.
Suinn, R. M. (1980). Psychology and sports performance: principles and applications. In R. Suinn (Ed.), Psychology in sports: methods and application (pp. 26-36). Minneapolis: Burgess International.
Suinn, R. M. (1983). Imagery and sports. In A. A. Sheikh (Ed.), Imagery: Current theory research and application (pp. 507-534). New York: Wiley.
Vealey, R. S. (1988). Sport-confidence and competitive orientation: an addendum on scoring procedures and gender differences. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 10, 471-478.
Weinberg, R. S., & Comar, W. (1994). The effectiveness of psychological interventions in competitive sport. Sports Medicine, 18, 406-418.
Weinberg, R. S., & Gould, D. (2003). Foundations of sport and exercise psychology, (3rd ed.) Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Weinberg, R. S. (1988). The mental advantage: developing your psychological skill in tennis. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Williams, J. M. (1993). Applied sport psychology: personal growth to peak performance. California: Mayfield Pub. Co.